{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225613676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14213610","title":"Processing and Formulation Strategies for PFAS-Free Food Packaging: Nanocellulose\u2013Natural Wax Hybrid Coatings for Barrier Applications","display_name":"Processing and Formulation Strategies for PFAS-Free Food Packaging: Nanocellulose\u2013Natural Wax Hybrid Coatings for Barrier Applications","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225613676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14213610"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/pr14213610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14213610","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14213610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201879","display_name":"Processes","issn_l":"2227-9717","issn":["2227-9717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14213610","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120619536","display_name":"Sabina Evelyn Gl\u00fccksberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0372-5711","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0372-5711"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151201029","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas","ror":"https://ror.org/03cqe8w59","country_code":"AR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I4210123736","https://openalex.org/I4387155568"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17994240","display_name":"National University of Misiones","ror":"https://ror.org/03kr8x191","country_code":"AR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17994240"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabina Evelyn Gl\u00fccksberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Programa de Celulosa y Papel (PROCyP), Institute of Materials of Misiones (IMAM), National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Faculty of Exact, Chemical, and Natural Sciences (FCEQYN), National University of Misiones (UNaM), F\u00e9lix de Azara 1552, Posadas 3300, Argentina"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0372-5711","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Programa de Celulosa y Papel (PROCyP), Institute of Materials of Misiones (IMAM), National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Faculty of Exact, Chemical, and Natural Sciences (FCEQYN), National University of Misiones (UNaM), F\u00e9lix de Azara 1552, Posadas 3300, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I17994240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036914249","display_name":"Nanci Vanesa Ehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3553-1568","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3553-1568"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151201029","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas","ror":"https://ror.org/03cqe8w59","country_code":"AR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I4210123736","https://openalex.org/I4387155568"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17994240","display_name":"National University of Misiones","ror":"https://ror.org/03kr8x191","country_code":"AR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17994240"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nanci Ehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Programa de Celulosa y Papel (PROCyP), Institute of Materials of Misiones (IMAM), National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Faculty of Exact, Chemical, and Natural Sciences (FCEQYN), National University of Misiones (UNaM), F\u00e9lix de Azara 1552, Posadas 3300, Argentina"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3553-1568","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Programa de Celulosa y Papel (PROCyP), Institute of Materials of Misiones (IMAM), National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Faculty of Exact, Chemical, and Natural Sciences (FCEQYN), National University of Misiones (UNaM), F\u00e9lix de Azara 1552, Posadas 3300, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I17994240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075624718","display_name":"Mar\u00eda E. Vallejos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1101-884X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1101-884X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151201029","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas","ror":"https://ror.org/03cqe8w59","country_code":"AR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I4210123736","https://openalex.org/I4387155568"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17994240","display_name":"National University of Misiones","ror":"https://ror.org/03kr8x191","country_code":"AR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17994240"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda Evangelina Vallejos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Programa de Celulosa y Papel (PROCyP), Institute of Materials of Misiones (IMAM), National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Faculty of Exact, Chemical, and Natural Sciences (FCEQYN), National University of Misiones (UNaM), F\u00e9lix de Azara 1552, Posadas 3300, Argentina"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1101-884X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Programa de Celulosa y Papel (PROCyP), Institute of Materials of Misiones (IMAM), National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Faculty of Exact, Chemical, and Natural Sciences (FCEQYN), National University of Misiones (UNaM), F\u00e9lix de Azara 1552, Posadas 3300, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I17994240"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024982617","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Cristina \u00c1rea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2227-5131","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2227-5131"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151201029","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas","ror":"https://ror.org/03cqe8w59","country_code":"AR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I4210123736","https://openalex.org/I4387155568"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17994240","display_name":"National University of Misiones","ror":"https://ror.org/03kr8x191","country_code":"AR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17994240"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda Cristina Area","raw_affiliation_strings":["Programa de Celulosa y Papel (PROCyP), Institute of Materials of Misiones (IMAM), National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Faculty of Exact, Chemical, and Natural Sciences (FCEQYN), National University of Misiones (UNaM), F\u00e9lix de Azara 1552, Posadas 3300, Argentina"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2227-5131","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Programa de Celulosa y Papel (PROCyP), Institute of Materials of Misiones (IMAM), National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Faculty of Exact, Chemical, and Natural Sciences (FCEQYN), National University of Misiones (UNaM), F\u00e9lix de Azara 1552, Posadas 3300, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I17994240"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036914249"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I17994240"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"21","first_page":"3610","last_page":"3610"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10488","display_name":"Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging","score":0.7221999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10488","display_name":"Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging","score":0.7221999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10610","display_name":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","score":0.27219998836517334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12971","display_name":"Material Properties and Processing","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanocellulose","display_name":"nanocellulose","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-waxes","display_name":"natural waxes","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-coatings","display_name":"hybrid coatings","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-barrier","display_name":"oxygen barrier","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture-barrier","display_name":"moisture barrier","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grease-resistance","display_name":"grease resistance","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bio-based-packaging","display_name":"bio-based packaging","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulsification","display_name":"emulsification","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interfacial-compatibility","display_name":"interfacial compatibility","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coating-morphology","display_name":"coating morphology","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/film-formation","display_name":"film formation","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drying-conditions","display_name":"drying conditions","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-performance","display_name":"mechanical performance","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-up","display_name":"scale-up","score":0.6669999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777968448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6964006","display_name":"Nanocellulose","level":3,"score":0.7932000160217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182","display_name":"Coating","level":2,"score":0.7458000183105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6852999925613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153033020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124695","display_name":"Wax","level":2,"score":0.5235000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777811205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629823","display_name":"Grease","level":2,"score":0.5026000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778123984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187634","display_name":"Emulsion","level":2,"score":0.4887000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74139830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25380418","display_name":"Food packaging","level":2,"score":0.4117000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.39480000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778648169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967768","display_name":"Compatibility (geochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.36239999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.326200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.3224000036716461}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/pr14213610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14213610","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14213610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201879","display_name":"Processes","issn_l":"2227-9717","issn":["2227-9717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/pr14213610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14213610","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14213610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201879","display_name":"Processes","issn_l":"2227-9717","issn":["2227-9717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.810699999332428,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321594","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas","ror":"https://ror.org/03cqe8w59"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":110,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1153120094","https://openalex.org/W1558128805","https://openalex.org/W1834368886","https://openalex.org/W1985361572","https://openalex.org/W1991621653","https://openalex.org/W2006871820","https://openalex.org/W2022376938","https://openalex.org/W2024698672","https://openalex.org/W2073578236","https://openalex.org/W2080535617","https://openalex.org/W2081258128","https://openalex.org/W2093270373","https://openalex.org/W2095527357","https://openalex.org/W2112558380","https://openalex.org/W2431599800","https://openalex.org/W2526590603","https://openalex.org/W2552408968","https://openalex.org/W2553212132","https://openalex.org/W2752861588","https://openalex.org/W2767185748","https://openalex.org/W2901377336","https://openalex.org/W2990472931","https://openalex.org/W3011833358","https://openalex.org/W3014709628","https://openalex.org/W3032794807","https://openalex.org/W3035959920","https://openalex.org/W3040811459","https://openalex.org/W3044716067","https://openalex.org/W3082091388","https://openalex.org/W3096321011","https://openalex.org/W3096905319","https://openalex.org/W3107897567","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3131645934","https://openalex.org/W3135522784","https://openalex.org/W3174346528","https://openalex.org/W3195816116","https://openalex.org/W3206585717","https://openalex.org/W3207860430","https://openalex.org/W3214190133","https://openalex.org/W4210809720","https://openalex.org/W4210954023","https://openalex.org/W4212787108","https://openalex.org/W4224227082","https://openalex.org/W4229030729","https://openalex.org/W4280573610","https://openalex.org/W4282945407","https://openalex.org/W4283270816","https://openalex.org/W4288447334","https://openalex.org/W4289985740","https://openalex.org/W4292360776","https://openalex.org/W4292858517","https://openalex.org/W4293387331","https://openalex.org/W4295487522","https://openalex.org/W4313466860","https://openalex.org/W4315620455","https://openalex.org/W4360604324","https://openalex.org/W4360618210","https://openalex.org/W4375947942","https://openalex.org/W4376620306","https://openalex.org/W4379115205","https://openalex.org/W4381664212","https://openalex.org/W4381805747","https://openalex.org/W4384832142","https://openalex.org/W4385357179","https://openalex.org/W4385445421","https://openalex.org/W4385878704","https://openalex.org/W4387941112","https://openalex.org/W4392255812","https://openalex.org/W4393310997","https://openalex.org/W4393983190","https://openalex.org/W4394814926","https://openalex.org/W4396609126","https://openalex.org/W4396834975","https://openalex.org/W4396911482","https://openalex.org/W4399915989","https://openalex.org/W4400199765","https://openalex.org/W4401442080","https://openalex.org/W4401540956","https://openalex.org/W4403945587","https://openalex.org/W4404229576","https://openalex.org/W4404958283","https://openalex.org/W4405463986","https://openalex.org/W4405721850","https://openalex.org/W4407903380","https://openalex.org/W4409280632","https://openalex.org/W4409329462","https://openalex.org/W4409810921","https://openalex.org/W4411918689","https://openalex.org/W4412068431","https://openalex.org/W4412087496","https://openalex.org/W4413049305","https://openalex.org/W4414014672","https://openalex.org/W4414168455","https://openalex.org/W4414261377","https://openalex.org/W4414397130","https://openalex.org/W4414579313","https://openalex.org/W4414777391","https://openalex.org/W4415404285","https://openalex.org/W4415677615","https://openalex.org/W4415689887","https://openalex.org/W4416944342","https://openalex.org/W7128047518","https://openalex.org/W7128950131","https://openalex.org/W7138290727","https://openalex.org/W7147153176","https://openalex.org/W7162299067","https://openalex.org/W7169837748","https://openalex.org/W7172342158","https://openalex.org/W7212025227"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3135522784","https://openalex.org/W7220409566","https://openalex.org/W4392094776","https://openalex.org/W4306947986","https://openalex.org/W7203818735","https://openalex.org/W4387807471","https://openalex.org/W2919351974","https://openalex.org/W4306157953","https://openalex.org/W7115417584","https://openalex.org/W4401668876"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,115,229],"environmental":[1],"impacts":[2],"of":[3,11,24,100,140,144,157,218],"fossil-based":[4],"plastic":[5],"food":[6,104,158],"packaging":[7,106],"and":[8,16,26,30,52,70,91,112,118,129,148,167,176,189,192,204,208,212,215,224,236,243,266],"the":[9,22,98,142,153,161,216],"use":[10],"grease-resistant":[12],"coatings":[13,102],"containing":[14],"per-":[15],"polyfluoroalkyl":[17],"substances":[18],"(PFAS)":[19],"are":[20,33,48,121,227,272],"driving":[21],"development":[23],"bio-based":[25],"fluorine-free":[27],"alternatives.":[28],"Nanocellulose":[29,54],"natural":[31,64,113,146,184],"waxes":[32,65],"promising":[34,255],"components":[35],"for":[36,258,274],"PFAS-free":[37,260],"barrier":[38,79,150,177,205,261],"coatings,":[39,262],"but":[40],"their":[41],"performance":[42],"depends":[43],"strongly":[44],"on":[45,103,221],"how":[46,141,164],"they":[47],"produced,":[49],"formulated,":[50],"deposited,":[51],"dried.":[53],"provides":[55],"excellent":[56],"oxygen-barrier":[57],"performance,":[58,234],"particularly":[59],"under":[60,268],"dry":[61],"conditions,":[62],"whereas":[63],"contribute":[66],"primarily":[67],"to":[68,86,125,134,183,193],"moisture":[69],"grease":[71,225],"resistance.":[72],"Their":[73],"combination":[74,143],"can":[75,170],"therefore":[76],"provide":[77],"complementary":[78,149],"functions,":[80],"while":[81],"also":[82,231],"introducing":[83],"challenges":[84],"related":[85],"dispersion,":[87],"interfacial":[88,172,198],"compatibility,":[89,173],"crystallization,":[90],"coating":[92,174,200,247],"uniformity.":[93],"This":[94],"review":[95,230],"critically":[96],"examines":[97,163],"replacement":[99],"PFAS-based":[101],"paper":[105],"with":[107,245],"formulations":[108],"derived":[109],"from":[110],"nanocellulose":[111],"wax.":[114],"material":[116],"selection":[117],"processing":[119,168,219,256],"strategies":[120],"addressed":[122],"in":[123],"relation":[124],"component":[126],"structure,":[127,201],"formulation,":[128],"performance.":[130,178,206],"Key":[131],"contributions,":[132],"compared":[133],"previous":[135],"studies,":[136],"include":[137],"an":[138],"explanation":[139],"nanocellulose,":[145],"waxes,":[147],"materials":[151],"meets":[152],"diverse":[154],"functional":[155],"requirements":[156],"packaging.":[159],"Likewise,":[160],"study":[162],"formulation":[165,194],"parameters":[166,195],"conditions":[169,220,271],"determine":[171],"morphology,":[175,203],"Particular":[179],"attention":[180],"is":[181],"given":[182],"wax":[185],"processing,":[186],"including":[187],"dispersion":[188],"emulsion":[190],"formation,":[191,214],"that":[196],"control":[197],"interactions,":[199],"surface":[202],"Coating":[207],"deposition":[209],"methods,":[210],"drying":[211],"film":[213],"effects":[217],"oxygen,":[222],"moisture,":[223],"resistance":[226],"evaluated.":[228],"addresses":[232],"mechanical":[233],"sustainability":[235],"end-of-life":[237],"considerations,":[238],"process":[239],"scale-up,":[240],"economic":[241],"aspects,":[242],"compatibility":[244],"industrial":[246,275],"technologies.":[248],"Overall,":[249],"nanocellulose\u2013wax":[250],"hybrid":[251],"systems":[252],"offer":[253],"a":[254],"platform":[257],"application-specific":[259],"although":[263],"further":[264],"optimization":[265],"validation":[267],"realistic":[269],"food-packaging":[270],"required":[273],"implementation.":[276]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}
