{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225613638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-026-02403-y","title":"Auditable assessment redesign for teaching readiness in preservice teacher education under generative AI","display_name":"Auditable assessment redesign for teaching readiness in preservice teacher education under generative AI","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225613638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-026-02403-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44217-026-02403-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-026-02403-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-026-02403-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44217-026-02403-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280196","display_name":"Discover Education","issn_l":"2731-5525","issn":["2731-5525"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44217-026-02403-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161330599","display_name":"Hua Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3686-6642","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3686-6642"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21945476","display_name":"Shanghai Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01cxqmw89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21945476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hua Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Foreign Languages, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3686-6642","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Foreign Languages, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21945476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5161330599"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21945476"],"apc_list":{"value":1390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1390},"apc_paid":{"value":1390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1390},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13853","display_name":"Teacher Education and Assessments","score":0.8666999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13853","display_name":"Teacher Education and Assessments","score":0.8666999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.08560000360012054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10959","display_name":"Student Assessment and Feedback","score":0.02710000053048134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-ai","display_name":"generative AI","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initial-teacher-education","display_name":"initial teacher education","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogical-readiness","display_name":"teaching readiness","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assessment-redesign","display_name":"assessment redesign","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogical-reasoning","display_name":"pedagogical reasoning","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microteaching","display_name":"microteaching","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/practicum","display_name":"practicum","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rubric-development","display_name":"rubric development","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"transfer of learning","score":0.5049999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111640148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847349","display_name":"Rubric","level":2,"score":0.8618999719619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776342725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2620772","display_name":"Practicum","level":2,"score":0.6686000227928162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5478000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780805685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374230","display_name":"Teacher education","level":2,"score":0.5266000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5156999826431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5012999773025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4503999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.44040000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.4244000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61521584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705899","display_name":"Accreditation","level":2,"score":0.3955000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.3853999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.36480000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35339999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777898490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17157236","display_name":"Writing assessment","level":2,"score":0.33169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.3312999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5395021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061410","display_name":"Program evaluation","level":2,"score":0.32749998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.3199000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.30790001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150672426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191183","display_name":"Brainstorming","level":2,"score":0.3059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176734034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259432","display_name":"Worksheet","level":2,"score":0.298799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188231857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2585724","display_name":"Educational assessment","level":2,"score":0.27790001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.25859999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.25459998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147494362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2078905","display_name":"Troubleshooting","level":2,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44217-026-02403-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-026-02403-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-026-02403-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44217-026-02403-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280196","display_name":"Discover Education","issn_l":"2731-5525","issn":["2731-5525"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44217-026-02403-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-026-02403-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-026-02403-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44217-026-02403-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280196","display_name":"Discover Education","issn_l":"2731-5525","issn":["2731-5525"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225613638.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225613638.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1754015498","https://openalex.org/W1967555382","https://openalex.org/W1967747674","https://openalex.org/W1994701398","https://openalex.org/W2027890252","https://openalex.org/W2039681496","https://openalex.org/W2115389369","https://openalex.org/W2116323796","https://openalex.org/W2121292344","https://openalex.org/W2123184471","https://openalex.org/W2140369176","https://openalex.org/W2141403362","https://openalex.org/W2148932388","https://openalex.org/W2160053845","https://openalex.org/W2327037637","https://openalex.org/W2587922133","https://openalex.org/W3010325555","https://openalex.org/W4245724339","https://openalex.org/W4247545751","https://openalex.org/W4323655724","https://openalex.org/W4362584541","https://openalex.org/W4386417345","https://openalex.org/W4387873511","https://openalex.org/W4409039478","https://openalex.org/W4410600596","https://openalex.org/W4412745964"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7213461889","https://openalex.org/W7221321079","https://openalex.org/W7165765101","https://openalex.org/W7222179085","https://openalex.org/W7196964439","https://openalex.org/W7136046357","https://openalex.org/W7172028329","https://openalex.org/W7131070247","https://openalex.org/W4413034904","https://openalex.org/W7225335849"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Generative":[0],"AI":[1,63,118],"is":[2,31],"rapidly":[3],"reshaping":[4],"educational":[5],"practice,":[6],"yet":[7],"in":[8,34,244],"preservice":[9,245],"teacher":[10,246,256],"education":[11],"it":[12],"remains":[13],"unclear":[14],"how":[15,51,263],"pedagogical":[16,46,231],"reasoning":[17,232],"can":[18,229,266],"be":[19],"evaluated":[20],"when":[21],"AI-assisted":[22],"outputs":[23],"become":[24],"increasingly":[25],"polished":[26],"and":[27,65,85,106,113,135,153,163,209,237,258],"accessible.":[28],"This":[29,48],"issue":[30],"especially":[32],"salient":[33],"programs":[35],"that":[36,200,223],"prepare":[37],"future":[38],"teachers":[39],"to":[40,58,88,102,241,251],"translate":[41],"digital":[42],"tools":[43],"into":[44,124],"classroom-ready":[45],"decisions.":[47],"study":[49,219],"examined":[50],"an":[52,141,150,193],"undergraduate":[53],"teacher-education":[54],"program":[55],"redesigned":[56],"assessment":[57,143,224,259],"address":[59],"the":[60,158,178,218],"gap":[61],"between":[62],"exposure":[64],"teaching":[66,272],"readiness":[67,273],"under":[68,226],"AI-allowed":[69,227],"conditions.":[70],"Using":[71],"a":[72],"convergent":[73,96],"mixed-methods":[74],"evaluation":[75,276],"design,":[76],"we":[77],"triangulated":[78],"curriculum":[79],"documents":[80],"with":[81],"student,":[82],"graduate,":[83],"employer,":[84],"course-evaluation":[86],"surveys":[87],"identify":[89],"recurring":[90,99],"priorities":[91,100,128],"for":[92,116,177],"improvement.":[93],"Across":[94],"sources,":[95],"evidence":[97,148,159,187,203,222,265],"highlighted":[98],"related":[101],"hands-on":[103],"guidance,":[104],"practicum":[105],"micro-teaching":[107,186],"alignment,":[108],"reusable":[109],"exemplars,":[110],"data-informed":[111],"diagnosis,":[112],"explicit":[114],"boundaries":[115],"responsible":[117],"use.":[119],"These":[120],"were":[121],"subsequently":[122],"synthesized":[123],"three":[125],"linked":[126],"redesign":[127,144,225,260],"concerning":[129],"teaching-facing":[130],"transfer,":[131],"auditable":[132,142],"process":[133],"evidence,":[134],"clearer":[136],"AI-use":[137],"boundaries,":[138],"which":[139],"informed":[140],"comprising":[145],"task":[146],"templates,":[147],"trails,":[149],"analytic":[151],"rubric,":[152],"practicum-oriented":[154],"mapping.":[155],"To":[156],"strengthen":[157],"base":[160],"beyond":[161],"self-report":[162],"document":[164],"analysis,":[165],"two":[166,197],"raters":[167],"independently":[168],"scored":[169],"24":[170],"sampled":[171],"final":[172],"artifacts,":[173],"yielding":[174],"acceptable":[175],"agreement":[176],"rubric":[179],"total":[180],"score":[181],"(ICC(2,1)":[182],"=":[183],"0.77).":[184],"A":[185],"pack":[188],"was":[189],"also":[190],"used":[191],"as":[192],"enactment":[194],"proxy,":[195],"alongside":[196],"cross-institution":[198],"implementations":[199],"provided":[201],"preliminary":[202],"of":[204,254],"scoring":[205],"defensibility,":[206],"classroom":[207],"feasibility,":[208],"cross-site":[210],"workability.":[211],"Rather":[212],"than":[213,274],"making":[214],"causal":[215],"impact":[216],"claims,":[217],"offers":[220],"feasibility-oriented":[221],"conditions":[228],"make":[230],"more":[233,235,238,268],"visible,":[234],"assessable,":[236],"closely":[239],"connected":[240],"practice-oriented":[242],"performance":[243],"education.":[247],"The":[248],"findings":[249],"contribute":[250],"current":[252],"discussions":[253],"AI-aware":[255],"preparation":[257],"by":[261],"showing":[262],"process-visible":[264],"support":[267],"credible":[269],"inferences":[270],"about":[271],"product-only":[275],"alone.":[277]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}