{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225613575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60027/jelr.2026.e3912","title":"Changes in Science Achievement Following Hands-On Science Activities Among Grade 7 Non-Reader Learners","display_name":"Changes in Science Achievement Following Hands-On Science Activities Among Grade 7 Non-Reader Learners","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225613575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60027/jelr.2026.e3912"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.60027/jelr.2026.e3912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60027/jelr.2026.e3912","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60027/jelr.2026.e3912","pdf_url":"https://so19.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JELS/article/download/3912/2329","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404663014","display_name":"Journal of Education and Learning Reviews","issn_l":"3057-0387","issn":["3057-0387"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405268610","host_organization_name":"Dr. Ken Institute of Academic Development and Promotion","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268610"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Education and Learning Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://so19.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JELS/article/download/3912/2329","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161329796","display_name":"ATHEL ACAS","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4425-5949","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4425-5949"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405281743","display_name":"Saint Columban College","ror":"https://ror.org/04thpfq58","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405281743"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"ATHEL ACAS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saint Columban College, Pagadian City, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4425-5949","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saint Columban College, Pagadian City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405281743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5161329796"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405281743"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"6","first_page":"e3912","last_page":"e3912"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.01590000092983246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12931","display_name":"Educational Methods and Outcomes","score":0.009499999694526196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hands-on-science-activities","display_name":"hands-on science activities","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-achievement","display_name":"science achievement","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-difficulties","display_name":"reading difficulties","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seventh-grade-students","display_name":"seventh grade students","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-education-intervention","display_name":"science education intervention","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-education","display_name":"visual education","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-scaffolding","display_name":"teacher scaffolding","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"cooperative learning","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concrete-materials","display_name":"concrete materials","score":0.5809999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6694999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81369262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6165531","display_name":"Achievement test","level":3,"score":0.6001999974250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.586899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5493999719619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.5343999862670898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.47839999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.46709999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44877443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science education","level":2,"score":0.41760000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105054674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707381","display_name":"Mean difference","level":3,"score":0.3741999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986206625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18185","display_name":"Student achievement","level":3,"score":0.36059999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017523755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18189","display_name":"Grade level","level":2,"score":0.36059999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.35910001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203151758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3244907","display_name":"Standardized test","level":2,"score":0.3529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779318504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438035","display_name":"Research design","level":2,"score":0.32679998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3003000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100363876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690661","display_name":"Nonprobability sampling","level":3,"score":0.28790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984419406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science learning","level":3,"score":0.28439998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.27880001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.27469998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73744397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11832859","display_name":"Quasi-experiment","level":3,"score":0.25459998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98347192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705804","display_name":"Test score","level":3,"score":0.25429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778498041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915466","display_name":"Academic year","level":2,"score":0.2513999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.60027/jelr.2026.e3912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60027/jelr.2026.e3912","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60027/jelr.2026.e3912","pdf_url":"https://so19.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JELS/article/download/3912/2329","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404663014","display_name":"Journal of Education and Learning Reviews","issn_l":"3057-0387","issn":["3057-0387"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405268610","host_organization_name":"Dr. Ken Institute of Academic Development and Promotion","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268610"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Education and Learning Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.60027/jelr.2026.e3912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60027/jelr.2026.e3912","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60027/jelr.2026.e3912","pdf_url":"https://so19.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JELS/article/download/3912/2329","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404663014","display_name":"Journal of Education and Learning Reviews","issn_l":"3057-0387","issn":["3057-0387"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405268610","host_organization_name":"Dr. Ken Institute of Academic Development and Promotion","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268610"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Education and Learning Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"score":0.46810001134872437,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225613575.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225613575.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2103532227","https://openalex.org/W2139936815","https://openalex.org/W2144671851","https://openalex.org/W2257529602","https://openalex.org/W2337068785","https://openalex.org/W4235114045","https://openalex.org/W4388823966","https://openalex.org/W4410956065","https://openalex.org/W4411529221"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183520910","https://openalex.org/W2597080906","https://openalex.org/W2057931309","https://openalex.org/W2523401628","https://openalex.org/W7215633105","https://openalex.org/W1679099864","https://openalex.org/W7215188998","https://openalex.org/W7147330489","https://openalex.org/W7215606006","https://openalex.org/W2981789895"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"and":[1,17,57,83,123,142,165,168,224,293],"Aim:":[2],"Science":[3,65,70,115,128,137,181,252],"instruction":[4],"frequently":[5],"requires":[6],"learners":[7,31,46,76,96],"to":[8,47,150,159,192,279],"decode":[9],"scientific":[10,49],"vocabulary,":[11],"read":[12],"explanations,":[13],"follow":[14],"written":[15],"procedures,":[16],"interpret":[18],"text-based":[19],"assessment":[20],"items.":[21],"These":[22],"requirements":[23],"may":[24,38],"create":[25],"additional":[26],"barriers":[27],"for":[28],"Grade":[29,73,94,135],"7":[30,74,95,136],"identified":[32,97],"as":[33,102,173,302],"non-readers.":[34],"Text-reduced,":[35],"hands-on":[36,69,114,257,287],"activities":[37,116,288],"provide":[39],"an":[40],"alternative":[41],"access":[42],"route":[43],"by":[44,98],"allowing":[45],"encounter":[48],"phenomena":[50],"through":[51,105],"observation,":[52],"manipulation,":[53],"demonstration,":[54],"oral":[55],"interaction,":[56],"guided":[58],"experimentation.":[59],"This":[60],"study":[61,86,262],"examined":[62],"changes":[63],"in":[64,77,251],"achievement":[66,129,152,182,246],"following":[67,255,306],"a":[68,78,88,133,207,218,264,269],"intervention":[71,109,285,308,316],"among":[72],"non-reader":[75],"Philippine":[79],"secondary":[80],"school.":[81],"Materials":[82],"Methods:":[84],"The":[85,108,179,199,234,244,296],"employed":[87,263],"quantitative":[89],"one-group":[90],"pretest-posttest":[91,266],"design.":[92],"Forty-three":[93],"the":[99,144,161,174,256,261,272,280,284,307],"participating":[100],"school":[101],"non-readers":[103],"participated":[104],"purposive":[106],"sampling.":[107],"consisted":[110],"of":[111,211,304,315],"20":[112],"structured":[113],"incorporating":[117],"concrete":[118],"materials,":[119],"demonstrations,":[120],"collaborative":[121],"work,":[122],"visual":[124],"or":[125],"reduced-text":[126],"instructions.":[127],"was":[130,157,171,203,238],"measured":[131],"using":[132],"50-item":[134],"Achievement":[138],"Test":[139],"administered":[140],"before":[141],"after":[143],"intervention.":[145,258,281],"Descriptive":[146],"statistics":[147],"were":[148],"used":[149,158],"summarize":[151],"scores.":[153],"A":[154,214],"paired-samples":[155,215],"t-test":[156,216],"examine":[160],"difference":[162,221,237],"between":[163,222],"pretest":[164,191,223],"posttest":[166,225],"scores,":[167,226],"Cohen's":[169,239],"dz":[170,240],"calculated":[172],"standardized":[175,235],"paired":[176],"difference.":[177],"Results:":[178],"mean":[180,201],"score":[183],"increased":[184],"from":[185],"13.47":[186],"(SD":[187,194],"=":[188,195,229,241],"3.65)":[189],"at":[190,197],"30.30":[193],"4.09)":[196],"posttest.":[198],"reported":[200],"increase":[202],"16.84":[204],"points,":[205],"with":[206,289],"95%":[208],"confidence":[209],"interval":[210],"[15.19,":[212],"18.49].":[213],"indicated":[217],"statistically":[219],"significant":[220],"t":[227],"(42)":[228],"20.61,":[230],"p":[231],"<":[232],".001.":[233],"within-participant":[236],"3.14.":[242],"Conclusion:":[243],"available":[245],"data":[247],"indicate":[248],"substantial":[249],"improvement":[250,274,305],"test":[253],"scores":[254],"However,":[259],"because":[260],"single-group":[265],"design":[267],"without":[268],"comparison":[270],"group,":[271],"observed":[273],"cannot":[275],"be":[276,300],"attributed":[277],"exclusively":[278],"In":[282],"addition,":[283],"combined":[286],"visual,":[290],"oral,":[291],"collaborative,":[292],"teacher-scaffolded":[294],"strategies.":[295],"findings":[297],"should":[298],"therefore":[299],"interpreted":[301],"evidence":[303,314],"package":[309],"rather":[310],"than":[311],"definitive":[312],"causal":[313],"effectiveness.":[317]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}