{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225613121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44373-026-00186-3","title":"Recent advances and future perspectives in supercapacitor materials design and charge storage mechanisms","display_name":"Recent advances and future perspectives in supercapacitor materials design and charge storage mechanisms","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225613121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44373-026-00186-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44373-026-00186-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44373-026-00186-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44373-026-00186-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44373-026-00186-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404669874","display_name":"Discover Electrochemistry.","issn_l":"3005-1215","issn":["3005-1215"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317082","host_organization_name":"Academy of Medicine, Singapore","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317082"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy of Medicine, Singapore"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Electrochemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44373-026-00186-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107804651","display_name":"Melese Yalew Ayalew","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57092466","display_name":"Bahir Dar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01670bg46","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melese Yalew Ayalew","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science and Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073862563","display_name":"Agidew Sewnet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2430-2690","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2430-2690"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57092466","display_name":"Bahir Dar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01670bg46","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Agidew Sewnet","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science and Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012646167","display_name":"Tadele Ageru Alemu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7067-1024","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7067-1024"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916065895","display_name":"Debre Markos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04sbsx707","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tadele Ageru Alemu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, College of Natural and Computational Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7067-1024","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, College of Natural and Computational Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916065895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037276463","display_name":"Tessera Alemneh Wubieneh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6403-626X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6403-626X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57092466","display_name":"Bahir Dar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01670bg46","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tessera Alemneh Wubieneh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science and Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161345390","display_name":"Ewnetu Getu Endale","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57092466","display_name":"Bahir Dar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01670bg46","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ewnetu Getu Endale","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science and Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161334612","display_name":"Saleamlak Dessalegn Sidisto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57092466","display_name":"Bahir Dar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01670bg46","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saleamlak Dessalegn Sidisto","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science and Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161309064","display_name":"Eyader Getachew Kakime","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57092466","display_name":"Bahir Dar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01670bg46","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eyader Getachew Kakime","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science and Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116762745","display_name":"Adissu Getahun Adugna","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57092466","display_name":"Bahir Dar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01670bg46","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adissu Getahun Adugna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Chemical and Food Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Chemical and Food Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050510354","display_name":"Solomon Demiss Negedu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4364-1660","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4364-1660"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57092466","display_name":"Bahir Dar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01670bg46","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Solomon Demiss Negedu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science and Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012646167","https://openalex.org/A5050510354","https://openalex.org/A5073862563"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466","https://openalex.org/I916065895"],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10179","display_name":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10179","display_name":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12046","display_name":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercapacitors","display_name":"supercapacitors","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge-storage-mechanism","display_name":"charge storage mechanism","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/double-layer-capacitance","display_name":"double-layer capacitance","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudocapacitance","display_name":"pseudocapacitance","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode-materials-design","display_name":"electrode materials design","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanostructures","display_name":"carbon nanostructures","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transition-metal-compounds","display_name":"transition metal compounds","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conducting-polymers","display_name":"conducting polymers","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2d-materials","display_name":"two-dimensional materials","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-organic-frameworks","display_name":"metal-organic frameworks","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heteroatom-doping","display_name":"heteroatom doping","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defect-engineering","display_name":"defect engineering","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterostructures","display_name":"heterostructures","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrolyte-chemistry","display_name":"electrolyte chemistry","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexible-supercapacitors","display_name":"flexible supercapacitors","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operando-characterization","display_name":"operando characterization","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-discovery","display_name":"materials discovery","score":0.6930000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6585489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754523","display_name":"Supercapacitor","level":4,"score":0.8458999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.678600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.48919999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993969710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Electrochemical energy storage","level":5,"score":0.45829999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.38999998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.36880001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983502797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828402","display_name":"Energy density","level":2,"score":0.3465999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.33889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21881925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503313","display_name":"Power density","level":3,"score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20950531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161940","display_name":"Heteroatom","level":3,"score":0.3122999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.30570000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30079999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.28600001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777152284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17590603","display_name":"Material Design","level":2,"score":0.28459998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.2678000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79794668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1616270","display_name":"Heterojunction","level":2,"score":0.25519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153465999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5357967","display_name":"Electrochemical energy conversion","level":4,"score":0.2533999979496002}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44373-026-00186-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44373-026-00186-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44373-026-00186-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44373-026-00186-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404669874","display_name":"Discover Electrochemistry.","issn_l":"3005-1215","issn":["3005-1215"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317082","host_organization_name":"Academy of Medicine, Singapore","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317082"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy of Medicine, Singapore"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Electrochemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44373-026-00186-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44373-026-00186-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44373-026-00186-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44373-026-00186-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404669874","display_name":"Discover Electrochemistry.","issn_l":"3005-1215","issn":["3005-1215"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317082","host_organization_name":"Academy of Medicine, Singapore","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317082"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy of Medicine, Singapore"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Electrochemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323473","display_name":"Bahir Dar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01670bg46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331387","display_name":"Debre Markos University","ror":"https://ror.org/04sbsx707"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225613121.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225613121.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":290,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W584741265","https://openalex.org/W2002710907","https://openalex.org/W2013654498","https://openalex.org/W2022479085","https://openalex.org/W2050816164","https://openalex.org/W2057130586","https://openalex.org/W2063715593","https://openalex.org/W2066504113","https://openalex.org/W2068151384","https://openalex.org/W2070328485","https://openalex.org/W2075904417","https://openalex.org/W2089525884","https://openalex.org/W2152411537","https://openalex.org/W2154043725","https://openalex.org/W2154456305","https://openalex.org/W2162677524","https://openalex.org/W2166798763","https://openalex.org/W2287188040","https://openalex.org/W2302655704","https://openalex.org/W2309405716","https://openalex.org/W2311648075","https://openalex.org/W2316555084","https://openalex.org/W2331961100","https://openalex.org/W2404711663","https://openalex.org/W2431668573","https://openalex.org/W2510604673","https://openalex.org/W2520416108","https://openalex.org/W2531009985","https://openalex.org/W2565576127","https://openalex.org/W2577838982","https://openalex.org/W2579213586","https://openalex.org/W2587297826","https://openalex.org/W2603372141","https://openalex.org/W2625859047","https://openalex.org/W2752023638","https://openalex.org/W2763450995","https://openalex.org/W2763904482","https://openalex.org/W2765705464","https://openalex.org/W2770384819","https://openalex.org/W2787153680","https://openalex.org/W2794551044","https://openalex.org/W2804980791","https://openalex.org/W2811462341","https://openalex.org/W2899121592","https://openalex.org/W2900381245","https://openalex.org/W2900400047","https://openalex.org/W2901225692","https://openalex.org/W2901294310","https://openalex.org/W2902747100","https://openalex.org/W2904657599","https://openalex.org/W2907366112","https://openalex.org/W2908963649","https://openalex.org/W2911788545","https://openalex.org/W2913666442","https://openalex.org/W2918075553","https://openalex.org/W2919154279","https://openalex.org/W2920206925","https://openalex.org/W2921477502","https://openalex.org/W2931889965","https://openalex.org/W2942491183","https://openalex.org/W2946451177","https://openalex.org/W2947054157","https://openalex.org/W2954411106","https://openalex.org/W2957934815","https://openalex.org/W2960300092","https://openalex.org/W2964871119","https://openalex.org/W2970565007","https://openalex.org/W2991759753","https://openalex.org/W3000210962","https://openalex.org/W3003818774","https://openalex.org/W3039131779","https://openalex.org/W3043848877","https://openalex.org/W3048071531","https://openalex.org/W3082954565","https://openalex.org/W3092440382","https://openalex.org/W3103347532","https://openalex.org/W3113372379","https://openalex.org/W3125391470","https://openalex.org/W3135730814","https://openalex.org/W3146082853","https://openalex.org/W3154738009","https://openalex.org/W3158296163","https://openalex.org/W3159932562","https://openalex.org/W3161554185","https://openalex.org/W3165124270","https://openalex.org/W3173261373","https://openalex.org/W3175606814","https://openalex.org/W3182346611","https://openalex.org/W3183924215","https://openalex.org/W3188107799","https://openalex.org/W3190243609","https://openalex.org/W3193609079","https://openalex.org/W3197955976","https://openalex.org/W3198845127","https://openalex.org/W3206975677","https://openalex.org/W3207725268","https://openalex.org/W3209518633","https://openalex.org/W3217544085","https://openalex.org/W4200008599","https://openalex.org/W4200083978","https://openalex.org/W4200545024","https://openalex.org/W4205601918","https://openalex.org/W4206220312","https://openalex.org/W4206979738","https://openalex.org/W4210242613","https://openalex.org/W4210250639","https://openalex.org/W4213294135","https://openalex.org/W4229458035","https://openalex.org/W4280593704","https://openalex.org/W4282921392","https://openalex.org/W4283779698","https://openalex.org/W4285239788","https://openalex.org/W4285394374","https://openalex.org/W4286209586","https://openalex.org/W4288766684","https://openalex.org/W4289172572","https://openalex.org/W4290090500","https://openalex.org/W4291167765","https://openalex.org/W4292314818","https://openalex.org/W4294316762","https://openalex.org/W4297963586","https://openalex.org/W4300717091","https://openalex.org/W4306957472","https://openalex.org/W4307369693","https://openalex.org/W4307701477","https://openalex.org/W4311728951","https://openalex.org/W4312061191","https://openalex.org/W4313408292","https://openalex.org/W4313561380","https://openalex.org/W4313592532","https://openalex.org/W4320715928","https://openalex.org/W4321597201","https://openalex.org/W4322581120","https://openalex.org/W4366549860","https://openalex.org/W4366995807","https://openalex.org/W4378516868","https://openalex.org/W4378675113","https://openalex.org/W4382403367","https://openalex.org/W4382501707","https://openalex.org/W4384406523","https://openalex.org/W4385199147","https://openalex.org/W4385448167","https://openalex.org/W4385563538","https://openalex.org/W4385679506","https://openalex.org/W4385713272","https://openalex.org/W4386221028","https://openalex.org/W4386815132","https://openalex.org/W4386944872","https://openalex.org/W4387590995","https://openalex.org/W4388078923","https://openalex.org/W4388639809","https://openalex.org/W4388713873","https://openalex.org/W4389060224","https://openalex.org/W4389816144","https://openalex.org/W4390108964","https://openalex.org/W4390544263","https://openalex.org/W4390590343","https://openalex.org/W4390608950","https://openalex.org/W4390751790","https://openalex.org/W4391360804","https://openalex.org/W4391646396","https://openalex.org/W4391656843","https://openalex.org/W4391717891","https://openalex.org/W4391748485","https://openalex.org/W4391908136","https://openalex.org/W4392445278","https://openalex.org/W4392652537","https://openalex.org/W4392845051","https://openalex.org/W4392926315","https://openalex.org/W4393006954","https://openalex.org/W4393044204","https://openalex.org/W4393055433","https://openalex.org/W4393124569","https://openalex.org/W4393309619","https://openalex.org/W4394617149","https://openalex.org/W4394857755","https://openalex.org/W4397292474","https://openalex.org/W4398231112","https://openalex.org/W4399229280","https://openalex.org/W4399259835","https://openalex.org/W4399382025","https://openalex.org/W4399497302","https://openalex.org/W4400129661","https://openalex.org/W4400519565","https://openalex.org/W4400653286","https://openalex.org/W4400662711","https://openalex.org/W4400667506","https://openalex.org/W4400986891","https://openalex.org/W4401326978","https://openalex.org/W4401541979","https://openalex.org/W4401624815","https://openalex.org/W4402124625","https://openalex.org/W4402536139","https://openalex.org/W4402539279","https://openalex.org/W4402604808","https://openalex.org/W4402732719","https://openalex.org/W4402829110","https://openalex.org/W4402842802","https://openalex.org/W4403179026","https://openalex.org/W4403320765","https://openalex.org/W4403603499","https://openalex.org/W4403888946","https://openalex.org/W4403985755","https://openalex.org/W4404065952","https://openalex.org/W4404387108","https://openalex.org/W4404506242","https://openalex.org/W4404591929","https://openalex.org/W4404644678","https://openalex.org/W4404656192","https://openalex.org/W4404725934","https://openalex.org/W4404870248","https://openalex.org/W4404942846","https://openalex.org/W4405008980","https://openalex.org/W4405320006","https://openalex.org/W4405722093","https://openalex.org/W4405725181","https://openalex.org/W4405802685","https://openalex.org/W4405825537","https://openalex.org/W4406098447","https://openalex.org/W4406291425","https://openalex.org/W4406617510","https://openalex.org/W4406842232","https://openalex.org/W4407008024","https://openalex.org/W4407181058","https://openalex.org/W4407317722","https://openalex.org/W4407361131","https://openalex.org/W4407557552","https://openalex.org/W4407827813","https://openalex.org/W4408076572","https://openalex.org/W4408220178","https://openalex.org/W4408297807","https://openalex.org/W4408410682","https://openalex.org/W4408534969","https://openalex.org/W4408659012","https://openalex.org/W4408679074","https://openalex.org/W4408679385","https://openalex.org/W4409093808","https://openalex.org/W4409254885","https://openalex.org/W4409715188","https://openalex.org/W4410068523","https://openalex.org/W4410249654","https://openalex.org/W4410403145","https://openalex.org/W4410506710","https://openalex.org/W4410552355","https://openalex.org/W4410569469","https://openalex.org/W4410842154","https://openalex.org/W4410843321","https://openalex.org/W4411004933","https://openalex.org/W4411005251","https://openalex.org/W4411344624","https://openalex.org/W4411495697","https://openalex.org/W4411707390","https://openalex.org/W4411920539","https://openalex.org/W4412145556","https://openalex.org/W4412902396","https://openalex.org/W4413065953","https://openalex.org/W4413223448","https://openalex.org/W4413435247","https://openalex.org/W4413826649","https://openalex.org/W4414017112","https://openalex.org/W4414185475","https://openalex.org/W4414421003","https://openalex.org/W4414491221","https://openalex.org/W4414491640","https://openalex.org/W4414714834","https://openalex.org/W4415230229","https://openalex.org/W4415244420","https://openalex.org/W4415499584","https://openalex.org/W4415848970","https://openalex.org/W4415849481","https://openalex.org/W4416135870","https://openalex.org/W4416720499","https://openalex.org/W4416751830","https://openalex.org/W4416905404","https://openalex.org/W4417004841","https://openalex.org/W4417225723","https://openalex.org/W7082638144","https://openalex.org/W7117466064","https://openalex.org/W7119118299","https://openalex.org/W7122368682","https://openalex.org/W7123457466","https://openalex.org/W7125216289","https://openalex.org/W7125283484","https://openalex.org/W7130730109","https://openalex.org/W7130922679","https://openalex.org/W7131312023","https://openalex.org/W7136391774","https://openalex.org/W7138940139","https://openalex.org/W7160311863","https://openalex.org/W7171924279"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7164023758","https://openalex.org/W7119118299","https://openalex.org/W7214709820","https://openalex.org/W7125425843","https://openalex.org/W7163915677","https://openalex.org/W7162850730","https://openalex.org/W4383199455","https://openalex.org/W4413109830","https://openalex.org/W3082954565","https://openalex.org/W2361744888"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electrochemical":[0],"supercapacitors":[1,220],"are":[2,86],"important":[3],"energy-storage":[4],"devices":[5],"for":[6,94,195],"applications":[7],"requiring":[8],"rapid":[9],"charge-discharge,":[10],"high":[11],"power":[12],"delivery,":[13],"and":[14,35,54,67,82,92,110,123,136,155,157,170,192,202,214,225,236],"long":[15],"cycle":[16],"life.":[17],"However,":[18],"their":[19,41,90,196],"relatively":[20],"low":[21],"energy":[22],"density":[23,187],"compared":[24],"with":[25,28],"batteries,":[26],"together":[27],"limitations":[29],"in":[30,50,101,168],"material":[31,61],"stability,":[32,122],"electrolyte":[33,149],"performance,":[34],"manufacturing":[36],"scalability,":[37],"continues":[38],"to":[39,88,141,177,198],"restrict":[40],"broader":[42],"application.":[43],"This":[44],"review":[45,98,127,146],"critically":[46,161],"examines":[47],"recent":[48],"advances":[49,100],"supercapacitor":[51],"materials":[52,200,224],"design":[53],"charge-storage":[55,84],"mechanisms,":[56,73],"emphasizing":[57],"the":[58,175],"relationships":[59],"among":[60],"structure,":[62],"interfacial":[63],"chemistry,":[64,150],"electrochemical":[65,143,163,179],"kinetics,":[66],"practical":[68,219],"device":[69,153,226],"performance.":[70,144],"The":[71,97,126,145],"fundamental":[72],"including":[74],"electric":[75],"double-layer":[76],"capacitance,":[77],"pseudocapacitance,":[78],"battery-type":[79],"Faradaic":[80],"storage,":[81],"mixed":[83],"behavior,":[85],"discussed":[87],"clarify":[89],"distinctions":[91],"implications":[93],"electrode":[95,151],"classification.":[96],"evaluates":[99],"carbon-based":[102],"nanostructures,":[103],"transition-metal":[104],"compounds,":[105],"conducting":[106],"polymers,":[107],"2D":[108],"materials,":[109],"metal-organic":[111],"framework-derived":[112],"architectures":[113],"by":[114],"active-site":[115],"accessibility,":[116],"electronic":[117],"conductivity,":[118],"ion":[119],"transport,":[120],"structural":[121],"energy-power":[124],"trade-offs.":[125],"focuses":[128],"on":[129],"heteroatom":[130],"doping,":[131],"defect":[132],"engineering,":[133,227],"heterostructure":[134],"formation,":[135],"interface":[137],"optimization":[138],"as":[139],"strategies":[140],"improve":[142],"further":[147],"considers":[148],"matching,":[152],"architecture,":[154],"flexible":[156],"miniaturized":[158],"configurations.":[159],"We":[160,185],"assess":[162],"measurements":[164],"alongside":[165],"ex":[166],"situ,":[167,169],"operando":[171],"characterization":[172],"techniques,":[173],"highlighting":[174],"need":[176],"distinguish":[178],"signatures":[180],"from":[181],"definitive":[182],"mechanistic":[183,231],"evidence.":[184],"examine":[186],"functional":[188],"theory,":[189],"molecular":[190],"dynamics,":[191],"machine-learning":[193],"approaches":[194],"potential":[197],"accelerate":[199],"discovery":[201],"establish":[203],"structure-property":[204],"relationships.":[205],"Finally,":[206],"we":[207],"evaluate":[208],"commercial":[209],"applications,":[210],"safety,":[211],"cost,":[212],"sustainability,":[213],"scale-up":[215],"challenges.":[216],"Progress":[217],"toward":[218],"will":[221],"require":[222],"integrated":[223],"standardized":[228],"full-cell":[229],"testing,":[230],"validation":[232],"under":[233],"operating":[234],"conditions,":[235],"scalable,":[237],"environmentally":[238],"responsible":[239],"manufacturing.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}
