{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225612716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.06.26367444","title":"Evaluating the Quality of Diabetes Care","display_name":"Evaluating the Quality of Diabetes Care","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225612716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.06.26367444"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.11.06.26367444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.06.26367444","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.06.26367444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3005729997","display_name":"medRxiv","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315909"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press"],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"medRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.06.26367444","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088965823","display_name":"Prince Kenneth Homiah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2796-4333","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2796-4333"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prince Kenneth Homiah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2796-4333","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002343928","display_name":"Bernice Ameyaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5043-2915","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5043-2915"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernice Ameyaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5043-2915","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072415044","display_name":"Kwamena Kwentsir Daniels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6419-5773","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6419-5773"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwamena Kwentsir Daniels","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6419-5773","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029533019","display_name":"Ebenezer Mensah Turkson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0118-2569","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0118-2569"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ebenezer Mensah Turkson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0118-2569","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000468809","display_name":"Samuel Bekoe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5097-2666","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5097-2666","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4944-0830"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Bekoe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4944-0830","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027007654","display_name":"Benjamin Oppong Nyantakyi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7754-2506","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7754-2506"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Oppong Nyantakyi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7754-2506","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10408","display_name":"Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes","score":0.25760000944137573,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10408","display_name":"Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes","score":0.25760000944137573,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10793","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Education","score":0.25679999589920044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.1550000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-diabetes-care","display_name":"diabetes care quality","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-nephropathy","display_name":"diabetic nephropathy","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-biomarkers","display_name":"urinary biomarkers","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-tract-infection","display_name":"urinary tract infection","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microvascular-complications","display_name":"microvascular complications","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-stage-kidney-failure","display_name":"end-stage kidney failure","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-and-middle-income-countries","display_name":"low- and middle-income countries","score":0.7229999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8615999817848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.8026000261306763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.5860999822616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779922275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129105","display_name":"Diabetic nephropathy","level":3,"score":0.5698000192642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77411442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181100","display_name":"Urinary system","level":2,"score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5120999813079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.490200012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4408999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.43779999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781184683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054718","display_name":"Nephropathy","level":3,"score":0.42649999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778653478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054718","display_name":"Kidney disease","level":2,"score":0.4205999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.3652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.2937000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780091579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9377","display_name":"Kidney","level":2,"score":0.2903999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.2831000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.27140000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018472363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Low and middle income countries","level":3,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.2533000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46578552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725393","display_name":"Global health","level":3,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.11.06.26367444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.06.26367444","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.06.26367444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3005729997","display_name":"medRxiv","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315909"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press"],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"medRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.64898/2026.11.06.26367444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.06.26367444","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.06.26367444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3005729997","display_name":"medRxiv","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315909"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press"],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"medRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285532080","https://openalex.org/W2975490465","https://openalex.org/W2593519549","https://openalex.org/W2801019930","https://openalex.org/W2269809107","https://openalex.org/W7172529184","https://openalex.org/W822853733","https://openalex.org/W2018440987","https://openalex.org/W2412077143","https://openalex.org/W7132960683"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diabetes":[0],"mellitus":[1],"(DM)":[2],"is":[3,66,95],"an":[4],"escalating":[5],"global":[6,13],"public":[7],"health":[8],"concern,":[9],"contributing":[10],"significantly":[11],"to":[12,39,61,102],"mortalities":[14],"and":[15,24,48,65,119],"posing":[16],"a":[17,67,75],"major":[18],"financial":[19],"burden,":[20],"particularly":[21,110],"in":[22,83],"Low":[23],"Middle":[25],"Income":[26],"Countries":[27],"(LMICs)":[28],"like":[29,51],"Ghana":[30,84,117],"[Letsa,":[31,56],"2023].":[32,57],"Suboptimal":[33],"quality":[34,92,105],"of":[35,63,70,78,81,93,106],"care":[36,94,108],"can":[37],"lead":[38],"severe":[40],"microvascular":[41],"complications":[42],"such":[43],"as":[44],"diabetic":[45],"nephropathy":[46],"(DN)":[47],"opportunistic":[49],"infections":[50,54],"urinary":[52,113],"tract":[53],"(UTIs)":[55],"DN":[58],"affects":[59],"30":[60],"40%":[62],"diabetics":[64],"leading":[68],"cause":[69],"end-stage":[71],"kidney":[72,79],"failure,":[73],"with":[74],"reported":[76],"prevalence":[77],"diseases":[80],"12.5%":[82],"[Adoba":[85],"et":[86],"al.,":[87],"2025].":[88],"Given":[89],"that":[90],"monitoring":[91],"crucial":[96],"for":[97],"prevention,":[98],"this":[99],"study":[100],"aimed":[101],"evaluate":[103],"the":[104,116],"DM":[107],"indicators,":[109],"focusing":[111],"on":[112],"biomarkers,":[114],"at":[115],"Ports":[118],"Harbours":[120],"Authority":[121],"(GPHA)":[122],"hospital.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}