{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225612537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2026.1961579","title":"Comparative analysis of coronavirus disease 2019 and diabetes in mucormycosis: a scoping review","display_name":"Comparative analysis of coronavirus disease 2019 and diabetes in mucormycosis: a scoping review","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225612537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2026.1961579"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fcimb.2026.1961579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2026.1961579","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2026.1961579","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cellular-and-infection-microbiology/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2026.1961579/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2506667490","display_name":"Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology","issn_l":"2235-2988","issn":["2235-2988"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cellular-and-infection-microbiology/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2026.1961579/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043185825","display_name":"Mei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-6174","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-6174"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164192","display_name":"Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzh9z59","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164192"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University","Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Prevention and Treatment of Brain Diseases","Translational Medicine Engineering Research Center of the Department of Education of Guizhou Province"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Prevention and Treatment of Brain Diseases","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Translational Medicine Engineering Research Center of the Department of Education of Guizhou Province","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002360269","display_name":"Dan Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9568-1464","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9568-1464","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2534-9220","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6944-1873"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164192","display_name":"Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzh9z59","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164192"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130273997","display_name":"Chunyang Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164192","display_name":"Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzh9z59","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164192"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunyang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038910572","display_name":"Zucai Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6849-7928","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6849-7928","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7164-5364"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164192","display_name":"Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzh9z59","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164192"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zucai Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University","Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Prevention and Treatment of Brain Diseases","Translational Medicine Engineering Research Center of the Department of Education of Guizhou Province"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Prevention and Treatment of Brain Diseases","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Translational Medicine Engineering Research Center of the Department of Education of Guizhou Province","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161312670","display_name":"Zhongxiang Xu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164192","display_name":"Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzh9z59","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164192"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhongxiang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University","Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Prevention and Treatment of Brain Diseases","Translational Medicine Engineering Research Center of the Department of Education of Guizhou Province"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Prevention and Treatment of Brain Diseases","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Translational Medicine Engineering Research Center of the Department of Education of Guizhou Province","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038910572","https://openalex.org/A5161312670"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164192"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10150","display_name":"Antifungal resistance and susceptibility","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10150","display_name":"Antifungal resistance and susceptibility","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13385","display_name":"Infectious Diseases and Mycology","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11037","display_name":"Fungal Infections and Studies","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhinocerebral-mucormycosis","display_name":"rhinocerebral mucormycosis","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19-associated-mucormycosis","display_name":"COVID-19-associated mucormycosis","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amphotericin-b","display_name":"amphotericin B","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-debridement","display_name":"surgical debridement","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corticosteroids","display_name":"corticosteroids","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunocompromised-patients","display_name":"immunocompromised patients","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hematologic-malignancies","display_name":"hematologic malignancies","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sinonasal-symptoms","display_name":"sinonasal symptoms","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiological-staging","display_name":"radiological staging","score":0.5590000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8938000202178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779159551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414874","display_name":"Comorbidity","level":2,"score":0.6998999714851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190892606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3512464","display_name":"Radiological weapon","level":2,"score":0.664900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780252810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455316","display_name":"Immunosuppression","level":2,"score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5123000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.48539999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.40310001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195910791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324077","display_name":"Medical record","level":2,"score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.37689998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777292849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6931254","display_name":"Mucormycosis","level":2,"score":0.3617999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.34049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.29980000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207886595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1456138","display_name":"Pathological","level":2,"score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777438270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5248564","display_name":"Debridement (dental)","level":2,"score":0.25110000371932983}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fcimb.2026.1961579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2026.1961579","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2026.1961579","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cellular-and-infection-microbiology/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2026.1961579/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2506667490","display_name":"Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology","issn_l":"2235-2988","issn":["2235-2988"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fcimb.2026.1961579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2026.1961579","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2026.1961579","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/cellular-and-infection-microbiology/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2026.1961579/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2506667490","display_name":"Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology","issn_l":"2235-2988","issn":["2235-2988"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225612537.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225612537.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1896747646","https://openalex.org/W2003642404","https://openalex.org/W2018193678","https://openalex.org/W2127338781","https://openalex.org/W2138571658","https://openalex.org/W2145803099","https://openalex.org/W2148623234","https://openalex.org/W2149162200","https://openalex.org/W2491124930","https://openalex.org/W2744044892","https://openalex.org/W2891378911","https://openalex.org/W2923177230","https://openalex.org/W2946133706","https://openalex.org/W2951770040","https://openalex.org/W2987248752","https://openalex.org/W3088609942","https://openalex.org/W3124033403","https://openalex.org/W3133998830","https://openalex.org/W3153696101","https://openalex.org/W3163927982","https://openalex.org/W3170919069","https://openalex.org/W3172102251","https://openalex.org/W3176054457","https://openalex.org/W3194803702","https://openalex.org/W3199632887","https://openalex.org/W4200535789","https://openalex.org/W4210475015","https://openalex.org/W4213438633","https://openalex.org/W4220683212","https://openalex.org/W4220886962","https://openalex.org/W4224692240","https://openalex.org/W4229071543","https://openalex.org/W4282969091","https://openalex.org/W4285501113","https://openalex.org/W4291015564","https://openalex.org/W4291397338","https://openalex.org/W4313236625","https://openalex.org/W4316507336","https://openalex.org/W4327963763","https://openalex.org/W4381429407","https://openalex.org/W4382465463","https://openalex.org/W4383620569","https://openalex.org/W4384281875","https://openalex.org/W4385564179","https://openalex.org/W4387037587","https://openalex.org/W4394594827","https://openalex.org/W4406305550","https://openalex.org/W4411179564","https://openalex.org/W4411344855","https://openalex.org/W4412064866","https://openalex.org/W4412737885","https://openalex.org/W4412803934","https://openalex.org/W4414773345","https://openalex.org/W4416678679","https://openalex.org/W7117166620","https://openalex.org/W7202371785"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283715466","https://openalex.org/W4311159309","https://openalex.org/W4388825987","https://openalex.org/W4388944181","https://openalex.org/W4366986855","https://openalex.org/W4282931134","https://openalex.org/W4384200713","https://openalex.org/W4382862624","https://openalex.org/W4321611751","https://openalex.org/W3207840232"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"Rhino-orbital-cerebral":[1],"mucormycosis":[2,94],"(ROCM)":[3],"has":[4],"re-emerged":[5],"as":[6],"a":[7,192],"serious":[8],"threat":[9],"since":[10],"the":[11,36,90,116,144,167,208,234],"coronavirus":[12],"disease":[13],"2019":[14],"(COVID-19)":[15],"pandemic.":[16],"How":[17],"diabetes":[18,50,87],"and":[19,42,51,61,71,89,102,108,199,210,232,249,258],"COVID-19":[20,52,123],"jointly":[21],"shape":[22],"its":[23],"clinical":[24,37,209,230],"course":[25],"remains":[26],"poorly":[27],"characterized.":[28],"Objective":[29],"This":[30,205],"scoping":[31],"review":[32,206],"aimed":[33],"to":[34,86,254],"map":[35],"features,":[38],"radiological":[39,211],"staging,":[40],"treatment,":[41,171],"outcomes":[43],"of":[44,63,92,181,213,236],"ROCM":[45,77,214,257],"across":[46,215],"subgroups":[47,84],"defined":[48],"by":[49,110,122],"status.":[53],"Methods:":[54],"Following":[55],"PRISMA-ScR":[56],"guidelines,":[57],"we":[58],"searched":[59],"PubMed":[60],"Web":[62],"Science":[64],"(January":[65],"2010\u2013August":[66],"2025),":[67],"screening":[68],"769":[69],"records":[70],"including":[72],"155":[73],"studies":[74],"with":[75,125,162,196,246],"258":[76],"patients.":[78],"Cases":[79],"were":[80,106,136,151,175],"divided":[81],"into":[82],"four":[83,216],"according":[85],"status":[88],"presence":[91],"COVID-19-associated":[93],"(CAM):":[95],"diabetic":[96,98],"CAM,":[97,101],"non-CAM,":[99],"non-diabetic":[100,103],"non-CAM.":[104],"Data":[105],"described":[107],"summarized":[109],"subgroup.":[111],"Results":[112],"Diabetes":[113],"mellitus":[114],"was":[115,166],"most":[117,149,168],"common":[118],"comorbidity":[119],"(70.9%),":[120],"followed":[121],"(38.4%),":[124],"cases":[126,150,185],"predominantly":[127],"reported":[128],"from":[129],"Asia.":[130],"Across":[131],"all":[132],"subgroups,":[133],"early":[134],"presentations":[135],"mainly":[137],"nonspecific":[138],"sinonasal":[139],"symptoms.":[140],"Radiological":[141],"staging":[142,248],"using":[143],"Ebaid":[145],"system":[146],"showed":[147,191],"that":[148,222],"diagnosed":[152],"at":[153],"intermediate-to-advanced":[154],"stages":[155],"(predominantly":[156],"Stage":[157],"IV\u2013V).":[158],"Surgical":[159],"debridement":[160],"combined":[161],"systemic":[163],"amphotericin":[164],"B":[165],"frequently":[169],"documented":[170],"while":[172],"severity-stratified":[173],"regimens":[174],"rarely":[176],"reported.":[177],"The":[178,219],"prognostic":[179],"role":[180],"corticosteroids":[182],"in":[183],"COVID-19-related":[184],"remained":[186],"unresolved.":[187],"Non-diabetic":[188],"non-CAM":[189],"patients":[190],"distinct":[193],"immunocompromised":[194],"profile,":[195],"hematologic":[197],"malignancies":[198],"transplant-related":[200],"immunosuppression":[201],"more":[202],"prevalent.":[203],"Conclusions":[204],"describes":[207],"characteristics":[212],"host":[217],"backgrounds.":[218],"findings":[220],"suggest":[221],"clinicians":[223],"should":[224],"not":[225],"rely":[226],"solely":[227],"on":[228],"classic":[229],"signs":[231],"support":[233],"use":[235],"standardized":[237,247],"imaging":[238],"assessment":[239],"for":[240],"earlier":[241],"detection.":[242],"Prospective,":[243],"multicenter":[244],"cohorts":[245],"outcome":[250],"reporting":[251],"are":[252],"needed":[253],"better":[255],"characterize":[256],"inform":[259],"severity-based":[260],"management.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}
