{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225609015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24083078","title":"Limits on Reversal and Extension of Relations: Why a Relation That Holds One Way, Between Some, or in One Setting Does Not Automatically Hold Further","display_name":"Limits on Reversal and Extension of Relations: Why a Relation That Holds One Way, Between Some, or in One Setting Does Not Automatically Hold Further","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225609015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24083078"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24083078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24083078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24083078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24083078","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159573497","display_name":"Alexandra Cary","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cary, Alexandra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5159573497"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.5443999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.5443999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.08169999718666077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.03579999879002571,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cannabis-use","display_name":"cannabis use","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-inference","display_name":"causal inference","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transitivity","display_name":"transitivity","score":0.375}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.7889000177383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.7835999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.6610999703407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5679000020027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4885999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781140086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557945","display_name":"Confusion","level":2,"score":0.44609999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158600405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054566","display_name":"Causal inference","level":2,"score":0.4368000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777710495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5527195","display_name":"Gateway (web page)","level":2,"score":0.3871000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3746660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068763","display_name":"Rule of inference","level":2,"score":0.37279999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3467000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.3312000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3287999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.32170000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3138999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.3046000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.29760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.27709999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778753846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554239","display_name":"Link (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.25850000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.2551000118255615}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24083078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24083078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24083078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24083079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24083079","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24083079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24083078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24083078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24083078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2238114006","https://openalex.org/W2254804289","https://openalex.org/W7100942031","https://openalex.org/W2274451894","https://openalex.org/W70915919","https://openalex.org/W7220768104","https://openalex.org/W2183700031","https://openalex.org/W2328778884","https://openalex.org/W809315515","https://openalex.org/W4282932290"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"conceptual":[1],"paper":[2,51,185],"introduces":[3],"Limits":[4],"on":[5,13,114],"Reversal":[6],"and":[7,55,66,80,119,155,177,199],"Extension":[8],"of":[9,116,123,127,145,169,173],"Relations,":[10],"a":[11,40,47,103,130,190],"constraint":[12,87,111],"drawing":[14],"conclusions":[15,205],"beyond":[16,208],"an":[17,63],"established":[18],"relation\u2019s":[19,191],"direction,":[20],"parties,":[21],"or":[22,42,78],"domain.":[23],"A":[24],"relation":[25],"holding":[26],"one":[27],"way":[28],"does":[29,163],"not":[30,164],"by":[31,204],"itself":[32],"establish":[33],"its":[34,71,197],"reverse,":[35],"justify":[36],"passing":[37],"it":[38,45],"along":[39],"chain,":[41],"support":[43,101],"applying":[44],"in":[46],"different":[48],"setting.":[49],"The":[50,86,107,133],"distinguishes":[52,135],"reversal,":[53],"chaining,":[54],"transfer":[56],"across":[57,84],"domains.":[58],"Its":[59],"standard":[60],"asks":[61],"whether":[62],"inference":[64],"states":[65],"supports":[67],"the":[68,110,121,143,166,174,184,194,209],"additional":[69],"premises":[70],"extension":[72,91],"needs.":[73],"Some":[74],"relations":[75,98],"are":[76],"symmetric":[77],"transitive,":[79],"some":[81],"findings":[82],"hold":[83],"settings.":[85],"therefore":[88],"concerns":[89],"treating":[90],"as":[92,129],"automatic.":[93],"How":[94],"often":[95],"people":[96],"extend":[97],"without":[99],"adequate":[100],"remains":[102],"separate":[104],"empirical":[105],"question.":[106],"account":[108],"relates":[109],"to":[112,151],"research":[113],"confusion":[115],"conditional":[117],"probabilities":[118],"examines":[120],"Institute":[122],"Medicine\u2019s":[124],"1999":[125],"assessment":[126],"marijuana":[128,146],"gateway":[131,170],"drug.":[132],"case":[134],"retrospective":[136],"patterns":[137],"among":[138],"serious":[139,152],"drug":[140,153],"users":[141,147],"from":[142,159],"proportion":[144],"who":[148,201],"later":[149],"progress":[150],"use,":[154],"separates":[156],"these":[157],"questions":[158,187],"causal":[160],"explanations.":[161],"It":[162],"assess":[165],"current":[167],"state":[168],"research.":[171],"Part":[172],"Relational":[175],"Conditions":[176],"Dynamics":[178],"series":[179],"within":[180],"On":[181],"Human":[182],"Modeling,":[183],"offers":[186],"for":[188],"identifying":[189],"scope,":[192],"examining":[193],"assumptions":[195],"behind":[196],"extension,":[198],"recognizing":[200],"is":[202],"affected":[203],"that":[206],"reach":[207],"original":[210],"evidence.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}