{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225608915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24002804","title":"The Strait of Hormuz after the Ramadan War: Iran's Legal Position and the International Law of the Sea","display_name":"The Strait of Hormuz after the Ramadan War: Iran's Legal Position and the International Law of the Sea","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225608915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24002804"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24002804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24002804","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24002804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407062200","display_name":"Aequitas Magazine","issn_l":"3035-4803","issn":["3035-4803"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24002804","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161357221","display_name":"Mohamad Sabeti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255386","display_name":"Aequitas Magazine Associazione culturale di Ricerca e Studi giuridici","ror":"https://ror.org/02ys9r941","country_code":"IT","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405255386"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sabeti, Mohamad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aequitas Magazine Associazione culturale di Ricerca e Studi giuridici"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aequitas Magazine Associazione culturale di Ricerca e Studi giuridici","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405255386"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5161357221"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405255386"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12652","display_name":"International Maritime Law Issues","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12652","display_name":"International Maritime Law Issues","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12985","display_name":"Maritime Security and History","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strait-of-hormuz","display_name":"Strait of Hormuz","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iran","display_name":"Iran","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transit-passage","display_name":"transit passage","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freedom-of-navigation","display_name":"freedom of navigation","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unclos","display_name":"UNCLOS","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maritime-safety","display_name":"maritime safety","score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-straits","display_name":"international straits","score":0.5360000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.6721000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55447825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"International law","level":2,"score":0.6388000249862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5788999795913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777626329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1946268","display_name":"International trade law","level":2,"score":0.4885999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780608745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367293","display_name":"Convention","level":2,"score":0.42559999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185436325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"Public international law","level":3,"score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183988256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216996","display_name":"United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea","level":3,"score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.3497999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8705443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8009938","display_name":"Municipal law","level":3,"score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776949292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471855","display_name":"Jurisdiction","level":2,"score":0.3312999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552677042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088099","display_name":"Law of the sea","level":4,"score":0.3138999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201960208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159385","display_name":"Geopolitics","level":3,"score":0.3091999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779921323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194894","display_name":"Customary international law","level":4,"score":0.3077000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776968495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6054724","display_name":"International legal system","level":4,"score":0.3061999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776126902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4686864","display_name":"Advisory opinion","level":5,"score":0.3034000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93145625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213204","display_name":"Territorial waters","level":3,"score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113513581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202008","display_name":"Exclusive economic zone","level":2,"score":0.2824000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.28189998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.2768000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.275299996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4317488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2841179","display_name":"Freedom of navigation","level":5,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.265500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522695570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6517578","display_name":"Legal research","level":2,"score":0.26499998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170706310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30216","display_name":"Common law","level":2,"score":0.2558000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152212766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3625645","display_name":"The Republic","level":2,"score":0.2524000108242035}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24002804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24002804","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24002804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407062200","display_name":"Aequitas Magazine","issn_l":"3035-4803","issn":["3035-4803"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24002805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24002805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24002805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407062200","display_name":"Aequitas Magazine","issn_l":"3035-4803","issn":["3035-4803"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24002804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24002804","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24002804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407062200","display_name":"Aequitas Magazine","issn_l":"3035-4803","issn":["3035-4803"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7223402945","https://openalex.org/W7172515099","https://openalex.org/W7169558419","https://openalex.org/W7154335074","https://openalex.org/W7081529138","https://openalex.org/W7202023352","https://openalex.org/W7172117779","https://openalex.org/W7224782035","https://openalex.org/W1599074018","https://openalex.org/W7150933732"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,163,188,218],"Strait":[1,65],"of":[2,6,36,42,48,57,61,66,70,73,76,81,90,103,112,115,121,126,145,200,216],"Hormuz":[3,67],"is":[4,194],"one":[5],"the":[7,34,40,43,46,54,58,64,71,77,79,82,88,91,101,110,116,119,143,146,173,180,185,198,222],"world\u2019s":[8],"most":[9],"important":[10],"international":[11,22,74,113,129,150,169],"waterways,":[12],"playing":[13],"a":[14,195,201,209,214],"pivotal":[15],"role":[16],"in":[17,63,68,191],"global":[18],"energy":[19],"transportation":[20],"and":[21,26,94,142,157,179,230],"trade.":[23],"Its":[24],"geopolitical":[25],"legal":[27,55,151,175,219],"significance":[28],"has":[29],"drawn":[30],"particular":[31],"attention":[32],"to":[33,184,211,226],"application":[35],"different":[37],"regimes":[38],"under":[39,168],"law":[41,75,114],"sea,":[44,78],"especially":[45],"regime":[47,120],"transit":[49,122,155],"passage.":[50,217],"This":[51],"study":[52],"examines":[53],"position":[56],"Islamic":[59],"Republic":[60],"Iran":[62],"light":[69],"rules":[72],"provisions":[80],"1982":[83],"United":[84],"Nations":[85],"Convention":[86],"on":[87],"Law":[89],"Sea":[92],"(UNCLOS),":[93],"Iran\u2019s":[95],"official":[96],"positions.":[97],"It":[98],"also":[99],"analyses":[100],"possibility":[102],"levying":[104],"charges":[105,158,181],"for":[106,159,221],"maritime":[107,202],"services":[108,160,186],"within":[109],"framework":[111],"sea.":[117],"Although":[118],"passage":[123],"safeguards":[124],"freedom":[125],"navigation":[127,234],"through":[128],"straits,":[130],"coastal":[131],"States":[132],"retain":[133],"certain":[134],"regulatory":[135],"powers":[136],"concerning":[137],"navigational":[138],"safety,":[139],"traffic":[140],"management,":[141],"protection":[144],"marine":[147],"environment.":[148],"Furthermore,":[149],"scholarship":[152],"distinguishes":[153],"between":[154],"tolls":[156],"actually":[161],"rendered.":[162],"latter":[164],"may":[165],"be":[166,236],"permissible":[167],"law,":[170],"provided":[171],"that":[172],"applicable":[174],"principles":[176],"are":[177,182],"respected":[178],"proportionate":[183],"provided.":[187],"distinction":[189],"adopted":[190],"this":[192],"article":[193],"qualified":[196],"one:":[197],"existence":[199],"service":[203,229],"does":[204],"not,":[205],"by":[206],"itself,":[207],"establish":[208],"right":[210],"make":[212],"payment":[213],"condition":[215],"basis":[220],"charge,":[223],"its":[224,231],"connection":[225],"an":[227],"identifiable":[228],"effects":[232],"upon":[233],"must":[235],"independently":[237],"assessed.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-10T00:00:00"}