{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225601083","doi":null,"title":"Beyond nominal inclusion: Religious equity and language neutrality in the ethics curriculum of Sindh","display_name":"Beyond nominal inclusion: Religious equity and language neutrality in the ethics curriculum of Sindh","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225601083"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.pssperspectives.com:article/318","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://pssperspectives.com/index.php/06/article/view/318","pdf_url":"http://pssperspectives.com/index.php/06/article/download/318/324","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407080340","display_name":"Perspectives in Social Sciences","issn_l":"3106-8456","issn":["3106-8456","3106-8464"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.63468/pss.5.11(I)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://pssperspectives.com/index.php/06/article/download/318/324","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123108941","display_name":"Reema Zohaib","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zohaib, Reema","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cluster Head, MEB schools and college, FB Area"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cluster Head, MEB schools and college, FB Area","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5146448943","display_name":"Sahar Iftikhar Siddiqi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36448004","display_name":"Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05yfc2w21","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36448004"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siddiqi , Sahar Iftikhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["M.S. Scholar, Department of Education, SZABIST University, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M.S. Scholar, Department of Education, SZABIST University, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36448004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040295569","display_name":"Abdul Karim Suhag","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281802846","display_name":"Sindh Madressatul Islam University","ror":"https://ror.org/00467a196","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281802846"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suhag , Abdul Karim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lecturer, Department of Education, Sindh Madressatul Islam University, Karachi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer, Department of Education, Sindh Madressatul Islam University, Karachi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281802846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12616","display_name":"Religious Education and Schools","score":0.8407999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12616","display_name":"Religious Education and Schools","score":0.8407999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14251","display_name":"Multicultural Education and Local Wisdom","score":0.1445000022649765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12998","display_name":"Education and Islamic Studies","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-neutrality","display_name":"language neutrality","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethics-education","display_name":"ethics education","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sindh","display_name":"Sindh","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicultural-education","display_name":"multicultural education","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-evaluation","display_name":"curriculum evaluation","score":0.31700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9049677","display_name":"Neutrality","level":2,"score":0.6617000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777803258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326966","display_name":"Honorific","level":2,"score":0.6309000253677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5795000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.5450999736785889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19352297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412471","display_name":"Religious education","level":2,"score":0.5217999815940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777168331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134293","display_name":"Dharma","level":3,"score":0.48739999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542530943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190656","display_name":"Multiculturalism","level":2,"score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.4828000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4722999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776211767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117850","display_name":"Doctrine","level":2,"score":0.4302000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4187999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.39879998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46610780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9089","display_name":"Hinduism","level":2,"score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777345323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002426","display_name":"Religious pluralism","level":2,"score":0.3368000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.32850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1186677","display_name":"Humility","level":2,"score":0.32839998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.3061000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.28850001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776938241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9237","display_name":"Malay","level":2,"score":0.2802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162446236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653137","display_name":"Content analysis","level":2,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128268270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2264133","display_name":"Ethical code","level":2,"score":0.2703000009059906}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.pssperspectives.com:article/318","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://pssperspectives.com/index.php/06/article/view/318","pdf_url":"http://pssperspectives.com/index.php/06/article/download/318/324","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407080340","display_name":"Perspectives in Social Sciences","issn_l":"3106-8456","issn":["3106-8456","3106-8464"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.63468/pss.5.11(I)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.pssperspectives.com:article/318","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://pssperspectives.com/index.php/06/article/view/318","pdf_url":"http://pssperspectives.com/index.php/06/article/download/318/324","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407080340","display_name":"Perspectives in Social Sciences","issn_l":"3106-8456","issn":["3106-8456","3106-8464"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.63468/pss.5.11(I)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225601083.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225601083.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996709735","https://openalex.org/W2067033821","https://openalex.org/W4229044871","https://openalex.org/W4394586026","https://openalex.org/W4403568467","https://openalex.org/W4410060911","https://openalex.org/W4415193513","https://openalex.org/W7117233582","https://openalex.org/W7128766850","https://openalex.org/W7203545876","https://openalex.org/W7220744487"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4248558866","https://openalex.org/W7165749299","https://openalex.org/W3004474338","https://openalex.org/W7112232621","https://openalex.org/W2294735512","https://openalex.org/W2736732446","https://openalex.org/W4391817695","https://openalex.org/W3022858812","https://openalex.org/W2074214448","https://openalex.org/W3196255625"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,169],"principle,":[1],"ten":[2,123],"religious":[3,80,103],"and":[4,50,69,91,105,109,146,167,174,205],"cultural":[5],"traditions":[6,124],"are":[7,73],"treated":[8],"equally":[9],"in":[10,17,29,76],"the":[11,40,44,59,92,122,134],"Sindh's":[12],"Ethics":[13,19,60],"curriculum,":[14],"but":[15,31,200],"not":[16],"practice.":[18],"was":[20],"introduced":[21],"as":[22,52,82,183],"an":[23],"alternative":[24],"to":[25,37,163,212],"Islamiyat":[26],"for":[27,62,96,114],"non-Muslims":[28],"Sindh,":[30],"no":[32],"study":[33],"had":[34],"been":[35],"done":[36],"examine":[38],"whether":[39],"subject":[41,54],"could":[42],"give":[43],"same":[45],"level":[46],"of":[47,58,121,144,153,171,176],"depth,":[48],"respect":[49],"register":[51],"its":[53],"matter.":[55],"Official":[56],"papers":[57],"curriculum":[61,195],"Grades":[63],"III":[64],"\u2013":[65],"VIII":[66],"(frameworks,":[67],"textbooks":[68],"Student":[70],"Learning":[71],"Outcomes)":[72],"analyzed":[74],"qualitatively":[75],"this":[77,206],"paper,":[78],"with":[79,137],"equity":[81],"a":[83,191],"theoretical":[84],"basis":[85],"from":[86,117,131,158],"Banks'":[87],"multicultural":[88],"education":[89],"theory":[90],"UNESCO":[93],"(2017)":[94],"framework":[95],"inclusivity.":[97],"Seven":[98],"key":[99],"learning":[100],"areas,":[101],"six":[102,118],"traditions,":[104],"two":[106,175],"honorific":[107],"density":[108,156],"truth-claim":[110],"phrasing":[111],"were":[112],"coded":[113],"72":[115],"items":[116],"documents.":[119],"Each":[120],"has":[125],"one":[126],"introductory":[127],"unit.":[128],"Further":[129],"away":[130],"that":[132],"unit,":[133],"coverage":[135],"splits":[136],"festival":[138],"content":[139,148],"being":[140,149],"more":[141,150],"Hindu":[142],"(4":[143,152],"11)":[145],"personality":[147],"Christian":[151],"15).":[154],"Honorific":[155],"ranges":[157],"9.00":[159],"per":[160],"item":[161],"(Sikhism)":[162],"zero":[164],"(Zoroastrianism,":[165],"Confucianism":[166],"Taoism).":[168],"three":[170,177],"five":[172],"Islam":[173],"Hinduism":[178],"items,":[179],"doctrine":[180],"is":[181,196],"presented":[182],"\"fact,\"":[184],"even":[185],"though":[186],"both":[187],"source":[188],"documents":[189],"assume":[190],"\"neutrality\"":[192],"policy.":[193],"The":[194],"thus":[197],"nominally":[198],"inclusive":[199],"only":[201],"partially":[202],"substantive":[203],"equitable":[204],"can":[207],"be":[208],"addressed":[209],"by":[210],"tweaks":[211],"policy":[213],"or":[214],"wording.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-11-09T00:00:00"}