{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225588933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17323/jil.2026.43863","title":"\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435: \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f","display_name":"\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435: \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225588933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17323/jil.2026.43863"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17323/jil.2026.43863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17323/jil.2026.43863","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17323/jil.2026.43863","pdf_url":"https://jil.hse.ru/article/download/43863/33780","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4390297142","display_name":"\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0412\u0428\u042d \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443 (HSE University Journal of International Law)","issn_l":"2949-5717","issn":["2949-5717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312710","host_organization_name":"National Research University \u2013 Higher School of Economics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312710"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Research University \u2013 Higher School of Economics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0412\u0428\u042d \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443 (HSE University Journal of International Law)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jil.hse.ru/article/download/43863/33780","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113977961","display_name":"\u0413\u0443\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0613-0986","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0613-0986"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184139950","display_name":"Moscow State Institute of International Relations","ror":"https://ror.org/04zn7jb34","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184139950"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0413\u0443\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u041c\u0413\u0418\u041c\u041e \u041c\u0418\u0414 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u041c\u0413\u0418\u041c\u041e \u041c\u0418\u0414 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184139950"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080524593","display_name":"\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a \u041b\u044c\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u042d\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130823665","display_name":"Ural Federal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hs7dr46","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130823665"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184139950","display_name":"Moscow State Institute of International Relations","ror":"https://ror.org/04zn7jb34","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184139950"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a \u041b\u044c\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u042d\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u041c\u0413\u0418\u041c\u041e \u041c\u0418\u0414 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438","\u0423\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u041c\u0413\u0418\u041c\u041e \u041c\u0418\u0414 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184139950"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0423\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130823665"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"4","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.9032999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.9032999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13007","display_name":"Economic Sanctions and International Relations","score":0.04340000078082085,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.02969999983906746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unilateral-sanctions","display_name":"unilateral sanctions","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-law","display_name":"international law","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-nations-security-council","display_name":"UN Security Council","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-security","display_name":"collective security","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-certainty","display_name":"legal certainty","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sovereignty","display_name":"sovereignty","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-defense","display_name":"self-defense","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polycentric-world-order","display_name":"polycentric world order","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-adjudication","display_name":"international adjudication","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erga-omnes-obligations","display_name":"erga omnes obligations","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-peace-and-security","display_name":"international peace and security","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilateralism","display_name":"multilateralism","score":0.4020000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55447825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"International law","level":2,"score":0.6680999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.6528000235557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777188754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140822","display_name":"Coercion (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6014999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5688999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.5530999898910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779029474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49094488","display_name":"Legal certainty","level":2,"score":0.5396000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204434341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357789","display_name":"Adjudication","level":2,"score":0.5321999788284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34355311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166542","display_name":"International relations","level":3,"score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4927999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779872411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1774161","display_name":"International community","level":3,"score":0.46720001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185436325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"Public international law","level":3,"score":0.43290001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75398335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2237584","display_name":"Collective security","level":4,"score":0.37059998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.35580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.3521000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131569","display_name":"Treaty","level":2,"score":0.3431999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509929229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3312693","display_name":"International security","level":2,"score":0.32749998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196927870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1785609","display_name":"International relations theory","level":4,"score":0.3264999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.311599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776324910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q526594","display_name":"Territorial integrity","level":4,"score":0.27970001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7493553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520777","display_name":"Certainty","level":2,"score":0.266400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.2554999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776729102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q971119","display_name":"Use of force","level":3,"score":0.2547000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67666897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165896","display_name":"Prism","level":2,"score":0.2531999945640564}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17323/jil.2026.43863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17323/jil.2026.43863","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17323/jil.2026.43863","pdf_url":"https://jil.hse.ru/article/download/43863/33780","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4390297142","display_name":"\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0412\u0428\u042d \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443 (HSE University Journal of International Law)","issn_l":"2949-5717","issn":["2949-5717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312710","host_organization_name":"National Research University \u2013 Higher School of Economics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312710"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Research University \u2013 Higher School of Economics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0412\u0428\u042d \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443 (HSE University Journal of International Law)","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17323/jil.2026.43863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17323/jil.2026.43863","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17323/jil.2026.43863","pdf_url":"https://jil.hse.ru/article/download/43863/33780","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4390297142","display_name":"\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0412\u0428\u042d \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443 (HSE University Journal of International Law)","issn_l":"2949-5717","issn":["2949-5717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312710","host_organization_name":"National Research University \u2013 Higher School of Economics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312710"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Research University \u2013 Higher School of Economics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0412\u0428\u042d \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443 (HSE University Journal of International Law)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225588933.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225588933.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2981232891","https://openalex.org/W3188405968","https://openalex.org/W4220809337","https://openalex.org/W4247426146","https://openalex.org/W4281701478","https://openalex.org/W4323846322","https://openalex.org/W4393022045","https://openalex.org/W4397012037","https://openalex.org/W4402624656","https://openalex.org/W4413254307","https://openalex.org/W4414204293","https://openalex.org/W4416755206","https://openalex.org/W4416755215","https://openalex.org/W7154605499","https://openalex.org/W7160283237"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6893051340","https://openalex.org/W4397012037","https://openalex.org/W7112186599","https://openalex.org/W3192919703","https://openalex.org/W4402446566","https://openalex.org/W4294266553","https://openalex.org/W4412124265","https://openalex.org/W3210521314","https://openalex.org/W4410413307","https://openalex.org/W6959761148"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1,420],"presents":[2],"a":[3,61,193,196,226,332,413,422,429,433,446],"critical":[4],"legal":[5,77,159,190,465],"analysis":[6],"of":[7,15,27,49,63,94,104,115,121,125,132,138,151,168,176,180,185,198,206,223,269,276,287,297,352,362,383,390,397,408,424,432,439,450,474],"unilateral":[8,28,95,163,251,308,440],"coercion":[9,96,164],"in":[10,19,31,65,97,117,136,161,182,229,263,293,331,373,436,486],"international":[11,67,99,108,143,186,199,230,261,375,495],"relations.":[12],"The":[13,157,325,458],"novelty":[14],"the":[16,25,32,47,87,92,102,105,118,122,126,149,166,174,183,204,220,238,246,272,280,285,336,350,353,363,374,381,398,402,405,409,419,471,487],"study":[17],"lies":[18],"its":[20,40,378],"attempt":[21],"to":[22,54,141,154,250,265,295,307,328,356,401,411,445,484,492],"look":[23],"at":[24,279,427],"problem":[26,160],"coercion,":[29],"firstly,":[30],"most":[33],"general":[34],"and":[35,42,69,79,134,145,214,241,278,369,385,453,469,480],"comprehensive":[36],"manner":[37],"possible,":[38],"integrating":[39],"military":[41,309],"non-military":[43],"forms;":[44],"secondly,":[45],"through":[46],"prism":[48],"identifying":[50],"strategic":[51,379],"issues":[52,131],"related":[53],"this":[55,329,387],"problem,":[56,330],"on":[57,130,237,245,320],"which":[58,111,147,188,437],"there":[59],"is":[60,84,101,165,217,341],"lack":[62,167],"clarity":[64],"current":[66],"law;":[68],"thirdly,":[70],"by":[71],"proposing":[72],"possible":[73],"directions":[74],"for":[75,91,173,234,242,302,344,349,404,462],"increasing":[76],"certainty":[78],"strengthening":[80,470],"anti-sanctions":[81],"policy.":[82],"It":[83],"concluded":[85],"that":[86,201],"main":[88,399],"political":[89,345],"reason":[90],"presence":[93],"modern":[98],"relations":[100,140],"stalling":[103],"UN":[106,127,337],"collective":[107,323,338],"security":[109,303,339],"system,":[110],"manifests":[112],"itself,":[113],"first":[114],"all,":[116],"different":[119],"views":[120,222],"permanent":[123],"members":[124],"Security":[128],"Council":[129],"law":[133,262],"fact":[135],"terms":[137],"regulating":[139],"maintain":[142],"peace":[144],"security,":[146],"hinders":[148],"adoption":[150],"multilateral":[152,434],"measures":[153,291,425,441],"protect":[155],"them.":[156],"fundamental":[158],"assessing":[162],"clear,":[169],"fully":[170,202],"tested":[171],"criteria":[172],"application":[175,473],"relevant":[177,364],"universal":[178,365,392],"standards":[179,208,393],"conduct":[181],"practice":[184,197],"adjudication,":[187],"creates":[189],"uncertainty.":[191],"In":[192,417],"situation":[194,333],"where":[195,334],"adjudication":[200],"clarifies":[203],"content":[205,407],"those":[207,253],"has":[209],"not":[210],"yet":[211],"been":[212],"established,":[213],"their":[215,358],"crystallization":[216],"otherwise":[218],"hampered,":[219],"differing":[221],"states":[224,351],"perpetuate":[225],"gray":[227],"area":[228],"law,":[231],"providing":[232],"space":[233],"theoretical":[235],"discussions,":[236],"one":[239,396],"hand,":[240],"practical":[243],"manipulation,":[244],"other.":[247],"With":[248,305],"regard":[249,306],"sanctions,":[252],"imposing":[254],"them":[255,259,289,314],"deliberately":[256],"avoid":[257],"classifying":[258],"under":[260],"order":[264],"preserve":[266],"maximum":[267],"freedom":[268],"maneuver":[270],"within":[271],"broadly":[273],"understood":[274],"principle":[275],"sovereignty,":[277],"doctrinal":[281],"level,":[282],"they":[283,312],"reserve":[284],"possibility":[286],"legitimizing":[288],"as":[290],"imposed":[292],"response":[294],"violations":[296],"erga":[298],"omnes":[299],"obligations":[300],"or":[301,322],"purposes.":[304],"coercive":[310],"measures,":[311],"justify":[313],"with":[315],"artificially":[316],"constructed":[317],"arguments":[318],"based":[319],"individual":[321],"self-defense.":[324],"primary":[326],"solution":[327],"restarting":[335],"system":[340],"currently":[342],"impossible":[343],"reasons,":[346],"could":[347,394,489],"be":[348,443],"global":[354],"majority":[355],"formulate":[357],"own":[359],"normative":[360,388,430],"vision":[361,389],"standards,":[366],"concretize":[367],"it,":[368],"effectively":[370],"defend":[371],"it":[372,491],"arena.":[376],"Given":[377],"importance,":[380],"work":[382],"specifying":[384],"protecting":[386],"existing":[391,475],"become":[395],"items":[400],"agenda":[403],"substantive":[406],"initiative":[410],"strengthen":[412],"polycentric":[414],"world":[415,435],"order.":[416],"conclusion,":[418],"proposes":[421],"program":[423,459,488],"aimed":[426],"shaping":[428],"model":[431],"cases":[438],"would":[442],"reduced":[444],"closed":[447],"short":[448],"list":[449],"clearly":[451],"defined":[452],"objectively":[454],"verifiable":[455],"acceptable":[456],"exceptions.":[457],"includes":[460],"guidelines":[461],"developing":[463],"new":[464],"norms":[466,476],"(lex":[467,477],"ferenda)":[468],"effective":[472],"lata).":[478],"States":[479],"non-state":[481],"actors":[482],"willing":[483],"participate":[485],"use":[490],"establish":[493],"an":[494],"counter-sanctions":[496],"solidarity":[497],"mechanism.":[498]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-11-09T00:00:00"}