{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225585162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24053731","title":"APPENDIX C: Case Study: Analysis of The Carbon-12 Core Confinement Engine","display_name":"APPENDIX C: Case Study: Analysis of The Carbon-12 Core Confinement Engine","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225585162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24053731"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24053731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24053731","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24053731","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24053731","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048955185","display_name":"Douglas Lowe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1248-3594","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1248-3594"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lowe, Douglas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048955185"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11960","display_name":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","score":0.9467999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11960","display_name":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","score":0.9467999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12516","display_name":"Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications","score":0.04190000146627426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14500","display_name":"Smarandache Functions and Recreational Number Theory","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2610","display_name":"Mathematical Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-12-nucleus","display_name":"carbon-12 nucleus","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-invariance","display_name":"scale invariance","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-binding-energy","display_name":"nuclear binding energy","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gravitational-potential","display_name":"gravitational potential","score":0.47699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6419000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124017977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11412","display_name":"Gravitation","level":2,"score":0.5378000140190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155281189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3518150","display_name":"Tensor (intrinsic definition)","level":2,"score":0.4165000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159249277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79925","display_name":"Dark matter","level":2,"score":0.3626999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.3594000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149298590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219708","display_name":"Magnetic monopole","level":2,"score":0.35370001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118396296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329273","display_name":"Gravitational collapse","level":2,"score":0.34709998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9136319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362640","display_name":"Covariant transformation","level":2,"score":0.3125999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184748400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599934","display_name":"Physics beyond the Standard Model","level":2,"score":0.30300000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57691317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1289248","display_name":"Scalar (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2992999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.2709999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781355719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2080698","display_name":"Deflection (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2662000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151987854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1097654","display_name":"Invariant mass","level":2,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130787639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5645293","display_name":"Hamiltonian (control theory)","level":2,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.2558000087738037}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24053731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24053731","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24053731","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24053732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24053732","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24053732","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24053731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24053731","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24053731","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7206153164","https://openalex.org/W7114809279","https://openalex.org/W7221880408","https://openalex.org/W2602187683","https://openalex.org/W7163138375","https://openalex.org/W7160106429","https://openalex.org/W3093216254","https://openalex.org/W7221606137","https://openalex.org/W7215063123","https://openalex.org/W7168203647"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"APPENDIX":[0],"C:":[1],"PM-EG.TOE":[2,147],"Amendment":[3],"Node:":[4],"Sub-Atomic":[5],"Formulation":[6],"and":[7,30,52,119,151,213],"Nuclear":[8],"Ledger":[9],"Dynamics":[10],"\u2014":[11],"Case":[12],"Study:":[13],"The":[14,191],"Carbon-12":[15,201],"Core":[16],"Confinement":[17],"Engine":[18],"(Appendix":[19],"C)":[20],"DESCRIPTION":[21],"/":[22],"ABSTRACT:This":[23],"amendment":[24],"node":[25,182],"to":[26,44,63],"the":[27,45,77,105,153,161,194,219,232,237],"Propulsive":[28],"Matter":[29],"Electro-Gravitational":[31],"Theory":[32],"of":[33,165,236],"Everything":[34],"(PM-EG.TOE":[35],"v3)":[36],"framework":[37,154],"provides":[38],"a":[39,65,90,126,141,199],"mathematically":[40],"rigorous,":[41],"scale-invariant":[42,142],"resolution":[43],"historic":[46],"scale":[47],"bifurcation":[48],"in":[49,133],"mainstream":[50],"nuclear":[51,107,157,215],"gravitational":[53,83,121],"physics.":[54],"Standard":[55],"institutional":[56],"physics":[57],"relies":[58],"on":[59],"independent,":[60],"non-communicating":[61],"frameworks":[62],"describe":[64],"singular":[66],"mass":[67,207],"entity\u2014applying":[68],"an":[69,110,184],"isolated":[70],"\"Strong":[71],"Force\"":[72],"mediated":[73],"by":[74,125],"gluons":[75],"at":[76],"sub-atomic":[78,116,167],"scale,":[79],"while":[80,169],"treating":[81],"macroscopic":[82],"attraction":[84],"through":[85],"general":[86],"relativity.":[87],"Operating":[88],"within":[89],"rigid,":[91],"non-expansive":[92],"Euclidean":[93],"background,":[94],"Appendix":[95],"C":[96],"entirely":[97],"eliminates":[98],"this":[99,166,181],"conceptual":[100],"split.":[101],"It":[102],"establishes":[103],"that":[104,156,218,225],"atomic":[106,238],"envelope":[108],"is":[109,172,183],"active,":[111],"high-potential":[112],"electro-gravitational":[113],"engine":[114],"where":[115],"particle":[117],"confinement":[118,158],"long-range":[120],"potentials":[122],"are":[123,160],"governed":[124],"single,":[127],"mass-proportional":[128],"kinetic":[129],"budget":[130,223],"denominated":[131],"strictly":[132],"standard":[134,200],"SI":[135],"Energy":[136],"Units":[137],"(Joules).":[138],"By":[139],"utilizing":[140],"tensor":[143,196],"scaling":[144],"matrix":[145],"across":[146],"Laws":[148],"VIII,":[149],"IX,":[150],"X,":[152],"demonstrates":[155],"forces":[159],"primary":[162],"energetic":[163],"expressions":[164],"engine,":[168],"macro-scale":[170],"gravity":[171],"revealed":[173],"as":[174],"its":[175,204],"residual":[176],"outward":[177],"leakage.":[178],"Included":[179],"with":[180],"executable,":[185],"peer-verifiable":[186],"Python":[187],"3":[188],"verification":[189],"script.":[190],"algorithm":[192],"computes":[193],"micro-scale":[195],"audit":[197],"for":[198],"nucleus":[202],"core\u2014mapping":[203],"baryonic":[205],"rest":[206],"initialization,":[208],"micro-potential":[209],"gradient":[210],"shielding":[211],"matrices,":[212],"coordinate":[214],"boundary":[216],"constraints\u2014proving":[217],"exact":[220],"same":[221],"mathematical":[222],"configurations":[224],"balance":[226],"vast":[227],"planetary":[228],"matrices":[229],"simultaneously":[230],"lock":[231],"structural":[233],"frequency":[234],"boundaries":[235],"nucleus.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-11-09T00:00:00"}