{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225580065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2026.v16.i11.8542","title":"Validity and Reliability of the Hindi Versions of the Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale and Tegner Activity Scale.","display_name":"Validity and Reliability of the Hindi Versions of the Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale and Tegner Activity Scale.","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225580065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2026.v16.i11.8542","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42997099","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13741031"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:42997099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2026.v16.i11.8542","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42997099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of orthopaedic case reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13741031/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109747101","display_name":"Sharath Raj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9439-7901","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9439-7901"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45294948","display_name":"Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/009nfym65","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45294948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharath Raj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45294948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157821049","display_name":"Aashish Kumar Sen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45294948","display_name":"Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/009nfym65","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45294948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aashish Kumar Sen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45294948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157856939","display_name":"Romil Kumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45294948","display_name":"Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/009nfym65","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45294948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Romil Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45294948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161271969","display_name":"Aman Yadav","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45294948","display_name":"Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/009nfym65","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45294948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aman Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45294948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122316968","display_name":"Utkarsh Kumar Reddy Gopavaram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7911-1761","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7911-1761"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45294948","display_name":"Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/009nfym65","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45294948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Utkarsh Kumar Reddy Gopavaram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45294948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148808949","display_name":"Saloni Rani Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4186-772X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4186-772X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45294948","display_name":"Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/009nfym65","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45294948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saloni Rani Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45294948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45294948"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88399844,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"11","first_page":"524","last_page":"531"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10442","display_name":"Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques","score":0.885699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10442","display_name":"Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques","score":0.885699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.030899999663233757,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11018","display_name":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","score":0.024700000882148743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519982507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568","display_name":"Hindi","level":2,"score":0.7019000053405762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6040999889373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5706999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.5051000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018868096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2693233","display_name":"Internal consistency","level":3,"score":0.5001999735832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106906290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140909","display_name":"Cronbach's alpha","level":3,"score":0.4343999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.4203999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70364389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18757","display_name":"Validity","level":3,"score":0.3991999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3944000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.34850001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182050348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186576","display_name":"Criterion validity","level":4,"score":0.3158000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.28940001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58916136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1663508","display_name":"Content validity","level":3,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2671000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5242559","display_name":"Referral","level":2,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173633133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw score","level":3,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2615000009536743}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:42997099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2026.v16.i11.8542","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42997099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of orthopaedic case reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13741031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2026.v16.i11.8542","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13741031/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Orthop Case Rep","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13741031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2026.v16.i11.8542","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13741031/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Orthop Case Rep","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Patient-reported":[1],"outcome":[2,369],"measures":[3],"are":[4,28],"essential":[5],"tools":[6],"for":[7,79,244,253,275,322,331,371],"evaluating":[8],"knee":[9,375],"function":[10],"and":[11,17,24,37,51,58,64,74,86,93,98,120,163,181,194,199,271,309,318,326,328,345,358,379,386],"activity":[12],"level":[13],"in":[14,67,114,151,362,377,388],"clinical":[15,378],"practice":[16],"research.":[18],"The":[19,208,226,304,336],"Lysholm":[20,92,157,180,210,256,294,324,341],"Knee":[21,167,171,342],"Scoring":[22,343],"Scale":[23,27,344,349],"Tegner":[25,94,105,125,161,182,228,278,333,347],"Activity":[26,348],"widely":[29],"used":[30],"knee-specific":[31],"instruments,":[32],"but":[33],"a":[34,141,146,213,231],"culturally":[35,52,108],"adapted":[36,109],"validated":[38],"Hindi":[39,57,156,165,209,218,255,293,337],"version":[40],"has":[41],"not":[42],"previously":[43],"been":[44],"established.":[45],"This":[46],"study":[47],"aimed":[48],"to":[49,59,110,273,355],"translate":[50],"adapt":[53],"both":[54,267,285],"scales":[55,95],"into":[56],"evaluate":[60],"their":[61],"validity,":[62,353],"reliability,":[63,357],"internal":[65,200,360],"consistency":[66,201,290,361],"Indian":[68],"patients":[69,132,373],"with":[70,184,216,241,374],"knee-related":[71],"complaints.":[72],"Materials":[73],"Methods:":[75],"Following":[76],"consensus-based":[77],"standards":[78],"the":[80,91,104,123,155,159,164,217,248,254,276,292,323,332,340],"selection":[81],"of":[82,129,145,247,291,307,339,384],"health":[83],"measurement":[84,308],"instruments":[85,370],"standard":[87,305],"cross-cultural":[88],"adaptation":[89],"methodology,":[90],"underwent":[96],"forward":[97],"backward":[99],"translation.":[100],"Sports":[101],"listed":[102],"on":[103],"scale":[106,211,229,257,279,295],"were":[107,316],"incorporate":[111],"activities":[112],"common":[113],"India":[115,153],"(for":[116],"example,":[117],"kabaddi,":[118],"kho-kho,":[119],"cricket),":[121],"yielding":[122],"\"Hindi-adjusted":[124],"scale.\"":[126],"A":[127],"sample":[128],"100":[130],"consecutive":[131],"(mean":[133],"age,":[134],"39.6":[135],"\u00b1":[136],"13.2":[137],"years)":[138],"recruited":[139],"at":[140,313],"sports":[142],"injury":[143],"clinic":[144],"tertiary":[147],"care":[148],"referral":[149],"center":[150],"North":[152],"completed":[154],"scale,":[158,162,325],"Hindi-adjusted":[160,227,277],"International":[166],"Documentation":[168],"Committee":[169],"Subjective":[170],"Form":[172],"(SKF).":[173],"Criterion":[174],"validity":[175],"was":[176,188,202,251,296],"evaluated":[177,203],"by":[178],"correlating":[179],"scores":[183],"SKF":[185,219],"scores.":[186],"Reliability":[187,250],"assessed":[189],"through":[190],"intraday":[191],"(same-day,":[192],"post-consultation)":[193],"interday":[195,263,282],"(14-day":[196],"test-retest)":[197],"administrations,":[198],"using":[204],"Cronbach's":[205],"alpha.":[206],"Results:":[207],"demonstrated":[212,350],"strong":[214],"correlation":[215,234,260],"(r":[220,235],"=":[221,236],"0.87,":[222],"P":[223,238,268,286],"<":[224,239,269,287],"0.001).":[225,288],"showed":[230],"moderate":[232,272],"overall":[233],"0.58,":[237],"0.001),":[240],"higher":[242],"correlations":[243],"activity-specific":[245],"items":[246],"SKF.":[249],"excellent":[252,356],"(intraday":[258],"intraclass":[259],"coefficient,":[261,265],"0.93;":[262],"test-retest":[264],"0.97;":[266],"0.001)":[270],"good":[274,351,354],"(intraday,":[280],"0.75;":[281],"test-retest,":[283],"0.88;":[284],"Internal":[289],"acceptable":[297,359],"across":[298],"time":[299],"points":[300],"(Cronbach":[301],"alpha,":[302],"0.70-0.74).":[303],"error":[306],"minimal":[310],"detectable":[311],"change":[312],"90%":[314],"confidence":[315],"5.1":[317],"11.9":[319],"points,":[320],"respectively,":[321],"0.81":[327],"1.89":[329],"levels":[330],"scale.":[334],"Conclusion:":[335],"versions":[338],"adjusted":[346],"criterion":[352],"this":[363],"single-center":[364],"cohort.":[365],"They":[366],"offer":[367],"practical":[368],"Hindi-speaking":[372],"pathologies":[376],"research":[380],"settings,":[381],"pending":[382],"confirmation":[383],"responsiveness":[385],"generalizability":[387],"longitudinal,":[389],"multicenter":[390],"studies.":[391]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-11-09T00:00:00"}