{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225577418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61448/djerd23207","title":"Education Legislations and Policies: The Foundation of Educational Development in Nigeria Issues and Challenges","display_name":"Education Legislations and Policies: The Foundation of Educational Development in Nigeria Issues and Challenges","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225577418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61448/djerd23207"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.61448/djerd23207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61448/djerd23207","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.61448/djerd23207","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.61448/djerd23207","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406938235","display_name":"DELSU Journal of Educational Research and Development","issn_l":"0794-1447","issn":["0794-1447","2682-535X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"DELSU Journal of Educational Research and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.61448/djerd23207","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161302054","display_name":"Youboere Janet Ekpefa-Abdullahi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147765412","display_name":"Niger Delta University","ror":"https://ror.org/03pwcr767","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147765412"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youboere Janet Ekpefa-Abdullahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Foundations, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Foundations, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147765412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018906905","display_name":"Abdullahi Garba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193555791","display_name":"Delta State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ty8dh37","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193555791"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullahi Garba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Management and Foundations, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Management and Foundations, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193555791"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161291282","display_name":"Stella Okpako","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193555791","display_name":"Delta State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ty8dh37","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193555791"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stella Okpako","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Management and Foundations, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Management and Foundations, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193555791"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"100","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12204","display_name":"African Education and Politics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12204","display_name":"African Education and Politics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13564","display_name":"Education and Public Policy","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13789","display_name":"Global Education Systems and Policies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-legislation","display_name":"education legislation","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-policy","display_name":"education policy","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigerian-education-system","display_name":"Nigerian education system","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-policy-on-education","display_name":"National Policy on Education","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-finance","display_name":"education funding","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-implementation","display_name":"policy implementation","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federal-state-relations","display_name":"federal-state relations","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-security","display_name":"educational security","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corruption-in-education","display_name":"corruption in education","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-learning","display_name":"online learning","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-development","display_name":"educational development","score":0.37400001287460327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83009810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204","display_name":"Legislature","level":2,"score":0.6804999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.6535999774932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5982999801635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.5618000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67141207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q452348","display_name":"Education policy","level":3,"score":0.41040000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.39959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.349700003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779175122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3309206","display_name":"Basic education","level":2,"score":0.34599998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.3328999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777111884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Social security","level":2,"score":0.3197999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527016502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861689","display_name":"Education economics","level":4,"score":0.3095000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.2962000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.28780001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.28369998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.2786000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206836424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510761","display_name":"Social change","level":2,"score":0.2745000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552535540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861536","display_name":"Education reform","level":3,"score":0.27129998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781213906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3395086","display_name":"National Policy","level":2,"score":0.2653000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.2632000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2619999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528167355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258307","display_name":"National security","level":2,"score":0.2565999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781022233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4127424","display_name":"Universal Primary Education","level":3,"score":0.25519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.2524999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134819137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1346247","display_name":"Comparative education","level":3,"score":0.2513999938964844}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.61448/djerd23207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61448/djerd23207","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.61448/djerd23207","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.61448/djerd23207","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406938235","display_name":"DELSU Journal of Educational Research and Development","issn_l":"0794-1447","issn":["0794-1447","2682-535X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"DELSU Journal of Educational Research and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.61448/djerd23207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61448/djerd23207","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.61448/djerd23207","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.61448/djerd23207","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406938235","display_name":"DELSU Journal of Educational Research and Development","issn_l":"0794-1447","issn":["0794-1447","2682-535X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"DELSU Journal of Educational Research and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9200000166893005}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225577418.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225577418.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6893086118","https://openalex.org/W7215661945","https://openalex.org/W4223946672","https://openalex.org/W6949466219","https://openalex.org/W7216406924","https://openalex.org/W7169773839","https://openalex.org/W7217136731","https://openalex.org/W6893373260","https://openalex.org/W4411330932","https://openalex.org/W4411511755"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,141],"examines":[2],"the":[3,13,49,61,69,76,135,149],"critical":[4],"role":[5],"of":[6,15,34,67,137],"education":[7,51,89,185],"legislations":[8],"and":[9,24,37,45,75,87,109,128,164,174],"policies":[10,99],"in":[11,54,183],"shaping":[12],"development":[14,92],"Nigeria\u2019s":[16,184],"educational":[17,138,175],"system,":[18],"highlighting":[19],"their":[20,153],"evolution,":[21],"contributions,":[22],"challenges,":[23],"implications":[25],"for":[26,39,151,179],"national":[27,91],"growth.":[28],"Education":[29,64,73],"laws":[30],"serve":[31],"as":[32,60,171],"instruments":[33],"social":[35],"regulation":[36],"foundation":[38,150],"ensuring":[40],"equitable":[41],"access,":[42,84],"quality":[43],"assurance,":[44],"system":[46],"accountability.":[47],"From":[48],"colonial":[50],"ordinances":[52],"beginning":[53],"1882":[55],"to":[56,133,167],"contemporary":[57,168],"frameworks":[58,146],"such":[59,170],"Universal":[62],"Basic":[63],"(UBE)":[65],"Act":[66,78],"2004,":[68],"National":[70],"Policy":[71],"on":[72],"(NPE),":[74],"TETFund":[77],"(2011),":[79],"legislative":[80,145],"interventions":[81],"have":[82,100,147],"expanded":[83],"standardized":[85],"structures,":[86],"aligned":[88],"with":[90],"objectives.":[93],"The":[94,140],"study":[95],"reveals":[96],"that":[97,143],"these":[98],"significantly":[101],"increased":[102],"enrollment,":[103],"improved":[104],"institutional":[105],"regulation,":[106],"promoted":[107],"inclusivity,":[108],"supported":[110],"human":[111],"capital":[112],"development.":[113],"However,":[114],"persistent":[115],"challenges":[116],"including":[117],"inadequate":[118],"funding,":[119],"weak":[120],"policy":[121],"implementation,":[122],"security":[123,176],"threats,":[124],"corruption,":[125],"socio-cultural":[126],"barriers,":[127],"federal\u2013state":[129],"administrative":[130],"conflicts":[131],"continue":[132],"undermine":[134],"effectiveness":[136],"laws.":[139],"concludes":[142],"although":[144],"laid":[148],"progress,":[152],"impact":[154],"remains":[155],"constrained":[156],"by":[157],"systemic":[158],"deficiencies.":[159],"Strengthened":[160],"enforcement,":[161],"sustained":[162],"investment,":[163],"reforms":[165],"responsive":[166],"realities":[169],"digital":[172],"learning":[173],"are":[177],"essential":[178],"achieving":[180],"meaningful":[181],"transformation":[182],"sector.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-11-09T00:00:00"}