{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225575126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59429/ace.v9i4.6082","title":"Synthesis, Characterization, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Benzimidazole Compounds","display_name":"Synthesis, Characterization, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Benzimidazole Compounds","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225575126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59429/ace.v9i4.6082"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.59429/ace.v9i4.6082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59429/ace.v9i4.6082","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59429/ace.v9i4.6082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229751","display_name":"Applied Chemical Engineering","issn_l":"2578-2010","issn":["2578-2010"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Chemical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.59429/ace.v9i4.6082","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161291797","display_name":"Waqar Ali jihad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142005","display_name":"University of Kerbala","ror":"https://ror.org/0449bkp65","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waqar Ali jihad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Collage of Education for pure Sciences, University of Karbala, Karbala 56001, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Collage of Education for pure Sciences, University of Karbala, Karbala 56001, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101156070","display_name":"Alaa Jawad Kadhim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142005","display_name":"University of Kerbala","ror":"https://ror.org/0449bkp65","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alaa Jawad kadhim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Collage of Education for pure Sciences, University of Karbala, Karbala 56001, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Collage of Education for pure Sciences, University of Karbala, Karbala 56001, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10274","display_name":"Heterocyclic Compound Synthesis and Bioactivity","score":0.8187999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10274","display_name":"Heterocyclic Compound Synthesis and Bioactivity","score":0.8187999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13160","display_name":"Synthesis and Biological Evaluation","score":0.11869999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14099","display_name":"Synthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds","score":0.028200000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benzimidazole","display_name":"benzimidazole","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azo-compounds","display_name":"azo compounds","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/o-phenylenediamine","display_name":"o-phenylenediamine","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amines","display_name":"amines","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibacterial-activity","display_name":"antibacterial activity","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dpph-radical-scavenging-activity","display_name":"DPPH radical scavenging","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gram-positive-bacteria","display_name":"Gram-positive bacteria","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gram-negative-bacteria","display_name":"Gram-negative bacteria","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterocycle-synthesis","display_name":"heterocyclic synthesis","score":0.8190000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778484023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415190","display_name":"Benzimidazole","level":2,"score":0.9646000266075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.8393999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780104969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4774530","display_name":"Antibacterial activity","level":3,"score":0.6851000189781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781401929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5205953","display_name":"DPPH","level":3,"score":0.6816999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103319777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1979695","display_name":"Proton NMR","level":2,"score":0.48890000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163111631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952454","display_name":"Carbon-13 NMR","level":2,"score":0.47870001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4767000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019249092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274493","display_name":"Antibacterial agent","level":3,"score":0.4066999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.40070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21951064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899212","display_name":"Combinatorial chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3303000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777807096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1285257","display_name":"Scavenging","level":3,"score":0.313400000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175528265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500256","display_name":"Chemical structure","level":2,"score":0.2903999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116073593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864491","display_name":"Biological activity","level":3,"score":0.28929999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114373084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273499","display_name":"Chemical synthesis","level":3,"score":0.2831999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193042331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1772003","display_name":"Structure\u2013activity relationship","level":3,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66974803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10359898","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.26989999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64885871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2533665","display_name":"Elemental analysis","level":2,"score":0.2667999863624573}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.59429/ace.v9i4.6082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59429/ace.v9i4.6082","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59429/ace.v9i4.6082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229751","display_name":"Applied Chemical Engineering","issn_l":"2578-2010","issn":["2578-2010"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Chemical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.59429/ace.v9i4.6082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59429/ace.v9i4.6082","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59429/ace.v9i4.6082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229751","display_name":"Applied Chemical Engineering","issn_l":"2578-2010","issn":["2578-2010"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Chemical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.46810001134872437,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766146904","https://openalex.org/W2559830410","https://openalex.org/W4293558688","https://openalex.org/W2909616711","https://openalex.org/W7128912866","https://openalex.org/W2784018071","https://openalex.org/W4395445397","https://openalex.org/W3073222036","https://openalex.org/W2605254180","https://openalex.org/W2262349075"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"work,":[2],"the":[3,19,25,28,73,93,107],"synthesis":[4],"of":[5,27,36,104],"Azo":[6],"compound":[7,22],"[A1-A3]":[8],"from":[9],"different":[10,102],"amines,":[11],"was":[12],"carried":[13],"out":[14],"and":[15,47,50,58,78,86,98],"then":[16],"converted":[17],"to":[18],"2-substituted":[20],"benzimidazole":[21,63],"[B1-B3],":[23],"through":[24],"interaction":[26],"resulting":[29],"azo":[30],"compounds":[31,40,64,95],"with":[32,101],"O-phenylenediamine.":[33],"The":[34,61,89],"structures":[35],"all":[37],"new":[38],"synthesized":[39,62,94],"were":[41,65],"determined":[42],"by":[43],"FT-IR,":[44],"1H":[45],"NMR":[46,49],"13C":[48],"their":[51,69,80],"physicochemical":[52],"properties,":[53],"among":[54,106],"them":[55],"solubility,":[56],"color,":[57],"melting":[59],"point.":[60],"also":[66],"evaluated":[67],"for":[68,79],"antioxidant":[70,97],"activity":[71,82,105],"using":[72],"DPPH":[74],"radical":[75],"scavenging":[76],"assay":[77],"antibacterial":[81,99],"against":[83],"selected":[84],"Gram-positive":[85],"Gram-negative":[87],"bacteria.":[88],"results":[90],"demonstrated":[91],"that":[92],"exhibited":[96],"activities":[100],"levels":[103],"tested":[108],"compounds.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-11-09T00:00:00"}