{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225574087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2026.v16.i11.8536","title":"Outcomes Following Lower Limb Corticotomy Using Multiple Drill-Hole and Gigli Saw Techniques During Distraction Osteogenesis: A Prospective Observational Comparative Study.","display_name":"Outcomes Following Lower Limb Corticotomy Using Multiple Drill-Hole and Gigli Saw Techniques During Distraction Osteogenesis: A Prospective Observational Comparative Study.","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225574087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2026.v16.i11.8536","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42997059","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13740927"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:42997059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2026.v16.i11.8536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42997059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of orthopaedic case reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13740927/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092498163","display_name":"Gopinath Venunathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9072-9855","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9072-9855"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gopinath Venunathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedics, 151 Base Hospital, Guwahati, Assam, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics, 151 Base Hospital, Guwahati, Assam, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161301511","display_name":"Syam Prakash","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syam Prakash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedics, Base Hospital Delhi Cantt, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics, Base Hospital Delhi Cantt, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102802216","display_name":"Raj Shekhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6034-2896","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6034-2896","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5799-0736"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raj Shekhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedics, Base Hospital Delhi Cantt, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics, Base Hospital Delhi Cantt, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113861730","display_name":"Manish Prasad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manish Prasad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedics, Base Hospital Delhi Cantt, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics, Base Hospital Delhi Cantt, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161285983","display_name":"Rahul Garg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahul Garg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedics, 151 Base Hospital, Guwahati, Assam, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics, 151 Base Hospital, Guwahati, Assam, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88321145,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"11","first_page":"498","last_page":"503"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10658","display_name":"Bone fractures and treatments","score":0.7196999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10658","display_name":"Bone fractures and treatments","score":0.7196999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11679","display_name":"Craniofacial Disorders and Treatments","score":0.2587999999523163,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12960","display_name":"Heterotopic Ossification and Related Conditions","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778007845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5173290","display_name":"Corticotomy","level":2,"score":0.9742000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776378700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030775","display_name":"Distraction","level":2,"score":0.7548999786376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7044000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776819169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1722542","display_name":"Distraction osteogenesis","level":3,"score":0.6205999851226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.5335999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.4327999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.413100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190892606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3512464","display_name":"Radiological weapon","level":2,"score":0.38119998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.34459999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776660947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841423","display_name":"Upper limb","level":2,"score":0.2806999981403351}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:42997059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2026.v16.i11.8536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42997059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of orthopaedic case reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13740927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2026.v16.i11.8536","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13740927/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Orthop Case Rep","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13740927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2026.v16.i11.8536","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13740927/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Orthop Case Rep","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4292425573"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Corticotomy":[1],"is":[2],"a":[3,107,329],"critical":[4],"step":[5],"in":[6,91,106,177,189,192,196,207,259,267],"distraction":[7,79,98,133,306,323],"osteogenesis,":[8],"with":[9,201,234,274],"the":[10,35,57,69,74,117,147,173,181,208,219,260,268,314],"potential":[11],"to":[12,33,116,319],"influence":[13],"regenerate":[14,124,171,175,185,299],"formation":[15,300],"and":[16,22,47,52,60,73,82,103,134,155,194,204,242,244,249,292,301,317],"subsequent":[17],"bone":[18,335],"healing.":[19],"Multiple":[20,70],"drill-hole":[21],"Gigli":[23,75,209,269,293],"saw":[24],"corticotomy":[25,66,118,254,295,331],"are":[26,325],"two":[27,220],"commonly":[28],"employed":[29],"low-energy":[30],"techniques":[31,296],"designed":[32],"preserve":[34],"biological":[36,315],"environment":[37,316],"necessary":[38],"for":[39,333],"successful":[40,334],"osteogenesis.":[41,80,307],"However,":[42,252],"evidence":[43],"comparing":[44],"their":[45],"clinical":[46,303],"radiological":[48],"outcomes":[49,62,304],"remains":[50],"limited":[51],"conflicting.":[53],"This":[54],"study":[55,88],"compares":[56],"radiological,":[58],"clinical,":[59],"functional":[61],"of":[63,132,164,198,239,313,322],"lower":[64,96],"limb":[65,97],"performed":[67],"using":[68],"Drill-Hole":[71,183,262,291],"technique":[72,77,119,332],"Saw":[76,210,270,294],"during":[78,121,305],"Materials":[81],"Methods:":[83],"A":[84],"prospective":[85],"observational":[86],"comparative":[87],"was":[89,126,144,172,187,213,230,256],"conducted":[90],"20":[92],"patients":[93],"who":[94],"underwent":[95],"osteogenesis":[99,324],"between":[100,218,232,286],"October":[101,161],"2019":[102,163],"April":[104],"2022":[105],"tertiary":[108],"care":[109],"center.":[110],"Patients":[111],"were":[112,284],"prospectively":[113],"categorized":[114,135],"according":[115],"utilized":[120],"surgery.":[122],"Radiological":[123],"quality":[125],"assessed":[127,145],"at":[128],"six":[129],"completed":[130],"weeks":[131],"as":[136],"hypotrophic,":[137],"normotrophic,":[138],"or":[139],"hypertrophic":[140,195],"regenerate.":[141],"Secondary":[142],"outcome":[143],"by":[146],"Numeric":[148],"Pain":[149],"Rating":[150],"Scale":[151],"(NPRS),":[152],"operative":[153],"duration,":[154],"complications.":[156],"(IEC":[157],"approval":[158],"no.IEC/2019/72":[159],"on":[160],"21,":[162],"Armed":[165],"forces":[166],"medical":[167],"college).":[168],"Results:":[169],"Normotrophic":[170],"predominant":[174],"pattern":[176],"both":[178],"groups.":[179,287],"In":[180],"multiple":[182,261,290],"groups,":[184,233],"morphology":[186],"normotrophic":[188],"70%,":[190],"hypotrophic":[191],"20%,":[193],"10%":[197],"patients,":[199],"compared":[200],"80%,":[202],"10%,":[203,205],"respectively,":[206],"group.":[211],"There":[212],"no":[214],"statistically":[215],"significant":[216],"difference":[217],"groups":[221],"(Fisher's":[222],"Exact":[223],"test,":[224],"P":[225,245,279],"=":[226,246,277],"1.000).":[227],"NPRS":[228],"score":[229],"comparable":[231,285,302],"Mann-Whitney":[235,275],"U":[236,276],"test":[237],"values":[238],"45.0,":[240],"47.5,":[241],"44.0,":[243],"0.63,":[247],"0.51,":[248],"0.48,":[250],"respectively.":[251],"mean":[253],"time":[255],"significantly":[257],"shorter":[258],"group":[263,271],"(10.7":[264],"min)":[265],"than":[266,328],"(19.9":[272],"min),":[273],"0,":[278],"<":[280],"0.0001.":[281],"Complication":[282],"rates":[283],"Conclusion:":[288],"Both":[289],"produced":[297],"satisfactory":[298],"The":[308],"findings":[309],"suggest":[310],"that":[311],"preservation":[312],"adherence":[318],"established":[320],"principles":[321],"more":[326],"important":[327],"specific":[330],"regeneration.":[336]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-11-09T00:00:00"}