{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225568884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35542/osf.io/uh9sw_v1","title":"Data, Model, Interpretation, Decision: An Accountability Framework for AI-Assisted Educational Planning","display_name":"Data, Model, Interpretation, Decision: An Accountability Framework for AI-Assisted Educational Planning","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225568884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35542/osf.io/uh9sw_v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.35542/osf.io/uh9sw_v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35542/osf.io/uh9sw_v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35542/osf.io/uh9sw_v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402530","display_name":"EdArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.35542/osf.io/uh9sw_v1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161296384","display_name":"Yuke Meng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuke Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5161296384"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.8848000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.8848000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.054999999701976776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.00989999994635582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-accountability","display_name":"AI accountability","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-planning","display_name":"educational planning","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-ai","display_name":"generative AI","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forecasting-models","display_name":"forecasting models","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-recommendations","display_name":"policy recommendations","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-in-the-loop-decision-making","display_name":"human-in-the-loop decision making","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-validation","display_name":"model validation","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-student-ratio","display_name":"student-teacher ratio","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-governance","display_name":"education governance","score":0.6710000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.7577000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5314000248908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.520799994468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.4507000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4293000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123587114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2101508","display_name":"Policy analysis","level":2,"score":0.3953999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.38609999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.36649999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108759981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788590","display_name":"Authorization","level":2,"score":0.36579999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3328999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3118000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.30239999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.29750001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.2924000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2903999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779436431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30672407","display_name":"Policy learning","level":2,"score":0.27059999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.25619998574256897}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.35542/osf.io/uh9sw_v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35542/osf.io/uh9sw_v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35542/osf.io/uh9sw_v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402530","display_name":"EdArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.35542/osf.io/uh9sw_v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35542/osf.io/uh9sw_v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35542/osf.io/uh9sw_v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402530","display_name":"EdArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7169669873","https://openalex.org/W7165361045","https://openalex.org/W7204925749","https://openalex.org/W7203848473","https://openalex.org/W7214686796","https://openalex.org/W7113286704","https://openalex.org/W4408417017","https://openalex.org/W7171687718","https://openalex.org/W7212359999","https://openalex.org/W7204124060"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Educational":[0],"planning":[1],"increasingly":[2],"combines":[3],"forecasting":[4,156],"models":[5,11],"with":[6],"generative":[7,22,164],"artificial":[8],"intelligence.":[9],"Forecasting":[10],"estimate":[12],"future":[13],"demand,":[14],"supply,":[15],"enrolment,":[16],"staffing,":[17],"or":[18,44],"resource":[19],"needs,":[20],"while":[21,173],"AI":[23,165],"can":[24],"translate":[25],"those":[26],"estimates":[27],"into":[28,72,148],"explanations,":[29],"briefing":[30],"notes,":[31],"scenarios,":[32],"and":[33,95,103,108,111,129,151,170,177,183,203],"policy":[34,73,104],"recommendations.":[35],"Existing":[36],"governance":[37],"approaches":[38],"usually":[39],"assess":[40],"a":[41,50,64,69,78,142,167,189],"predictive":[42],"model":[43,67,98,157],"an":[45,135],"automated":[46],"decision":[47,85],"system":[48],"as":[49,166],"single":[51],"object.":[52],"They":[53],"give":[54],"less":[55],"attention":[56],"to":[57,115],"the":[58,116,119,155,201,206],"additional":[59],"interpretation":[60],"stage":[61],"created":[62],"when":[63],"large":[65],"language":[66],"converts":[68],"conditional":[70],"forecast":[71,125],"language.":[74],"This":[75],"article":[76],"develops":[77],"four-stage":[79],"accountability":[80],"framework":[81,88,162],"for":[82,91,192,205],"that":[83,154],"combined":[84],"chain.":[86],"The":[87,138,161],"assigns":[89],"responsibilities":[90],"data,":[92],"models,":[93],"interpretation,":[94],"decisions;":[96],"distinguishes":[97],"outputs":[99],"from":[100],"validated":[101],"evidence":[102,202],"recommendations;":[105],"establishes":[106],"validation":[107],"authorization":[109],"gates;":[110],"scales":[112],"review":[113],"requirements":[114],"consequences":[117],"of":[118,126,180],"proposed":[120],"action.":[121],"A":[122],"published":[123],"GM(1,1)":[124],"teacher":[127],"numbers":[128],"student-teacher":[130],"ratios":[131],"in":[132],"Malaysia":[133],"provides":[134],"illustrative":[136],"application.":[137],"case":[139],"illustrates":[140],"how":[141],"numerical":[143],"trend":[144],"could":[145],"be":[146],"transformed":[147],"stronger":[149],"causal":[150],"prescriptive":[152],"claims":[153],"did":[158],"not":[159],"establish.":[160],"treats":[163],"useful":[168],"drafting":[169],"synthesis":[171],"tool":[172],"retaining":[174],"identifiable":[175],"human":[176],"institutional":[178],"ownership":[179],"verification,":[181],"authorization,":[182],"correction.":[184],"It":[185],"offers":[186],"education":[187],"authorities":[188],"practical":[190],"structure":[191],"using":[193],"AI-assisted":[194],"forecasts":[195],"without":[196],"obscuring":[197],"who":[198],"must":[199],"explain":[200],"answer":[204],"resulting":[207],"policy.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-11-09T00:00:00"}
