{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225568398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tee.70460","title":"Equivalent Circuit Model for Calculation of Ground Potential Rise in Wind Turbine Grounding Systems","display_name":"Equivalent Circuit Model for Calculation of Ground Potential Rise in Wind Turbine Grounding Systems","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225568398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tee.70460"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/tee.70460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tee.70460","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tee.70460","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/tee.70460","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10731693","display_name":"IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering","issn_l":"1931-4973","issn":["1931-4973","1931-4981"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/tee.70460","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110917338","display_name":"Yongzheng Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738113","display_name":"China Electric Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ehpzy81","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442","https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yongzheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Electric Power Research Institute Co. Ltd.  Beijing 102209 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Electric Power Research Institute Co. Ltd.  Beijing 102209 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110917338"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738113"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12737","display_name":"Electrical Fault Detection and Protection","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-potential-rise","display_name":"ground potential rise","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lightning-protection","display_name":"lightning protection","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalent-circuit-model","display_name":"equivalent circuit model","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-ionization","display_name":"soil ionization","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grounding-conductors","display_name":"grounding conductors","score":0.7540000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168993435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501125","display_name":"Ground","level":2,"score":0.7932000160217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78779171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432571","display_name":"Earthing system","level":3,"score":0.6875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69398868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129052","display_name":"Lightning (connector)","level":3,"score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205150262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554955","display_name":"Soil resistivity","level":3,"score":0.5903000235557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.5902000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202374169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124291","display_name":"Electrical conductor","level":2,"score":0.5654000043869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5564000010490417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5135999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.46639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23572009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964981","display_name":"Equivalent circuit","level":3,"score":0.41179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196796808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132629","display_name":"Electrical network","level":2,"score":0.383899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.351500004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.336899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182236062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15120872","display_name":"Lightning strike","level":3,"score":0.3287999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85761212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1974593","display_name":"Transient response","level":2,"score":0.2980000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178635117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747499","display_name":"RADIUS","level":2,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68583231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206907","display_name":"Short circuit","level":3,"score":0.25699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.2522999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.2517000138759613}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/tee.70460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tee.70460","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tee.70460","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/tee.70460","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10731693","display_name":"IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering","issn_l":"1931-4973","issn":["1931-4973","1931-4981"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/tee.70460","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tee.70460","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tee.70460","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/tee.70460","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10731693","display_name":"IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering","issn_l":"1931-4973","issn":["1931-4973","1931-4981"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225568398.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225568398.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012534812","https://openalex.org/W2013709609","https://openalex.org/W2036909526","https://openalex.org/W2063942969","https://openalex.org/W2139040304","https://openalex.org/W2604958116","https://openalex.org/W2781966618","https://openalex.org/W2804495762","https://openalex.org/W2903141927","https://openalex.org/W2942834481","https://openalex.org/W3036287228","https://openalex.org/W3036601631","https://openalex.org/W3162507267","https://openalex.org/W4366976267","https://openalex.org/W4389616028"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353764703","https://openalex.org/W2161375707","https://openalex.org/W3111229778","https://openalex.org/W2029733840","https://openalex.org/W2133461774","https://openalex.org/W2954561874","https://openalex.org/W2545571262","https://openalex.org/W2888082902","https://openalex.org/W7160870346","https://openalex.org/W4389616028"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,41,56,122],"ground":[1,30,161],"potential":[2,31,162],"rise":[3,32],"caused":[4],"by":[5,50,69,74,93],"lightning":[6,13,39,62,149],"is":[7,22,101,144],"an":[8],"important":[9],"technical":[10],"index":[11],"for":[12,103],"protection":[14],"design":[15],"of":[16,44,80,106,116,148,167,170],"wind":[17,34,109,118,153],"turbines.":[18],"A":[19],"realistic":[20],"approach":[21],"presented":[23],"in":[24,33,152],"this":[25],"paper":[26],"to":[27,60,84,135,159],"calculate":[28],"the":[29,45,70,75,85,88,98,107,126,132,137,141,160],"turbine":[35,110,119,154],"grounding":[36,46,89,111,120,155],"systems":[37,156],"under":[38],"stroke.":[40],"electrical":[42,86],"parameters":[43],"conductors":[47,90],"are":[48,91,129],"given":[49],"resistance,":[51],"conductance,":[52],"capacitance":[53],"and":[54,97,113,172],"inductance.":[55],"soil":[57,81],"ionization":[58],"due":[59],"dissipating":[61],"current":[63],"can":[64],"be":[65],"taken":[66],"into":[67,146],"account":[68],"effective":[71],"radius":[72],"estimated":[73],"critical":[76],"electric":[77],"field":[78],"intensity":[79],"ionization.":[82],"According":[83],"parameters,":[87],"replaced":[92],"\u03c0\u2010type":[94],"circuit":[95,99,127,142],"units":[96],"model":[100,128,138,143],"built":[102],"transient":[104,150],"analysis":[105],"single":[108],"system":[112],"interconnecting":[114],"configurations":[115],"multiple":[117],"systems.":[121],"calculated":[123],"results":[124],"from":[125],"compared":[130],"with":[131,157],"measured":[133],"ones":[134],"perform":[136],"verification.":[139],"Then,":[140],"implemented":[145],"calculation":[147],"responses":[151],"attention":[158],"rise.":[163],"\u00a9":[164],"2026":[165],"Institute":[166],"Electrical":[168],"Engineers":[169],"Japan":[171],"Wiley":[173],"Periodicals":[174],"LLC.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-11-09T00:00:00"}