{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225567413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24052064","title":"The Doctrine of Governance Determinability: Criterion Formalizability, Four-State Determination, and Lifecycle Gates","display_name":"The Doctrine of Governance Determinability: Criterion Formalizability, Four-State Determination, and Lifecycle Gates","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225567413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24052064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24052064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24052064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24052064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24052064","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151532303","display_name":"Xinghua (Steven Zhao) Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0512-1237","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0512-1237"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhao, Xinghua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent researcher"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0512-1237","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent researcher","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5151532303"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.027499999850988388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13851","display_name":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-governance","display_name":"AI governance","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binding-constraints","display_name":"binding constraints","score":0.5320000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776261394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315562","display_name":"Impossibility","level":2,"score":0.7872999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.604200005531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116222747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220888","display_name":"Falsifiability","level":2,"score":0.5874999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.5835999846458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776211767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117850","display_name":"Doctrine","level":2,"score":0.45080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.427700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.39250001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.36910000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.35030001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781415417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25304581","display_name":"Incomplete contracts","level":3,"score":0.3312999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3174000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31360000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.2903999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2818000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.2816999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.2808000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140423589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7249406","display_name":"Project governance","level":3,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.2687999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.2671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189922023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17056348","display_name":"Information governance","level":4,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105341887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307987","display_name":"Suspension (topology)","level":3,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94982200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380545","display_name":"Entitlement (fair division)","level":2,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.2529999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.2526000142097473}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24052064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24052064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24052064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24052065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24052065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24052065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24052064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24052064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24052064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7210286272","https://openalex.org/W7212007353"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7212007353","https://openalex.org/W7160777989","https://openalex.org/W7225576426","https://openalex.org/W7141997125","https://openalex.org/W7140133910","https://openalex.org/W7168179543","https://openalex.org/W7124944048","https://openalex.org/W7165181821","https://openalex.org/W7118834950","https://openalex.org/W7207787275"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Working":[0],"paper":[1],"v1.2.1.":[2],"Argues":[3],"that":[4],"the":[5,12,15],"binding":[6],"constraint":[7],"on":[8],"AI":[9,56],"governance":[10],"is":[11],"formalizability":[13],"of":[14,40],"determinations":[16],"principles":[17],"require.":[18],"Contributes":[19],"a":[20,24,31,38],"criterion-formalizability":[21],"spectrum":[22],"(L0-L4),":[23],"four-state":[25],"determination":[26,41],"output":[27],"with":[28],"tier-insufficiency":[29],"as":[30],"suspension":[32],"reason,":[33],"six":[34],"falsifiable":[35],"propositions,":[36],"and":[37,51],"welding":[39],"to":[42,46],"lifecycle":[43],"gates.":[44],"Companion":[45],"'The":[47],"Governance":[48],"Impossibility":[49],"Map'":[50],"'Principles":[52],"Will":[53],"Not":[54],"Save":[55],"Governance'.":[57],"All":[58],"rights":[59],"reserved":[60],"(pre-publication).":[61]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-11-09T00:00:00"}