{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225559735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24048148","title":"*Technological Disruption in Indian Agriculture: A Case Study on Precision Drone Spraying, Sensor-Based Innovations, and Youth-Led Agri-Entrepreneurship**","display_name":"*Technological Disruption in Indian Agriculture: A Case Study on Precision Drone Spraying, Sensor-Based Innovations, and Youth-Led Agri-Entrepreneurship**","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225559735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24048148"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24048148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24048148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24048148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24048148","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118843517","display_name":"Sudhakar Geruganti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0039-7536","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0039-7536"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"geruganti, sudhakar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0039-7536","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5118843517"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.8144999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.8144999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13478","display_name":"Agricultural Development and Management","score":0.12809999287128448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.011300000362098217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.930899977684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53844881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856122","display_name":"Modernization theory","level":2,"score":0.5942999720573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157140304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396108","display_name":"Agrarian society","level":3,"score":0.5898000001907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5570999979972839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.3968000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.39250001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.3601999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3555000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.33899998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.30399999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.2973000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778025104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408004","display_name":"Toll","level":2,"score":0.2955999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834111","display_name":"Transformative learning","level":2,"score":0.28610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333508","display_name":"Economic impact analysis","level":2,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.25920000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49261128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455","display_name":"Hazard","level":2,"score":0.2590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14911803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7532148","display_name":"Situation analysis","level":2,"score":0.25850000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2556999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164749845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320389","display_name":"Environmental impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.2531999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74256435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052","display_name":"Flood myth","level":2,"score":0.2524999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.2524000108242035}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24048148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24048148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24048148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24048149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24048149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24048149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24048148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24048148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24048148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"*###":[0],"**Alternative":[1,449],"Titles**1.":[2,450],"**From":[3,451],"Civil":[4,227],"Engineering":[5,228],"to":[6,174,250,270,305,378,400,454,579,638,698,703,743,855],"Agrarian":[7],"Skies:":[8],"The":[9,161,170,212,252,279,314,347,457,568,621,714,732,757,790],"'Neknasi'":[10,43,56,165,460,507,625,684],"Story":[11],"of":[12,29,36,42,47,54,89,140,198,217,244,273,285,316,349,357,366,386,459,475,498,505,540,661,674,693,720,759,792,800,809,847],"Drone":[13,441,491],"Technology":[14],"and":[15,26,44,65,75,125,145,221,231,260,361,372,388,422,444,462,470,495,516,526,595,652,679,707,745,786,804,815,830,841,849,858],"Rural":[16,471],"Transformation**2.":[17],"**Sensor-Driven":[18],"Farming:":[19],"Analyzing":[20],"the":[21,45,55,86,98,107,117,122,126,130,149,164,179,205,215,240,271,274,282,303,327,335,353,384,485,496,506,537,560,571,598,609,624,634,642,647,672,690,717,740,796,845],"Economic":[22],"Viability,":[23],"Operational":[24],"Mechanics,":[25],"Social":[27],"Impact":[28],"Agricultural":[30,345],"UAVs":[31],"in":[32,148,226,229,237,433,466,479,608,687,710],"India**3.":[33],"**The":[34,209,482],"Rise":[35,458],"Drone-as-a-Service":[37],"(DaaS):":[38],"A":[39,436,487],"Case":[40,437,488],"Study":[41,438,489],"Modernization":[46],"Indian":[48,95,434,480,499,546],"Agriculture**":[49],"###":[50,79,429,448,501,530],"**Subtitle***A":[51,502],"detailed":[52,503],"analysis":[53,504],"drone":[57,206,266,291,328,370,508,582,635,727,813],"startup\u2014featuring":[58],"proximity":[59,168,627],"sensor":[60,628,643],"targeting,":[61,512],"NPNT":[62,513],"regulatory":[63,341,514],"compliance,":[64,515],"low-maintenance":[66,517],"costs\u2014and":[67,518],"its":[68,519],"impact":[69,88,520,539],"on":[70,94,106,190,439,490,521,545,559],"sustainable":[71,522,829],"farming,":[72,523],"occupational":[73,524],"health,":[74,525],"rural":[76,367,527,810],"employment.*":[77,528],"---":[78,529],"**Detailed":[80,531],"Description**":[81,532],"**Overview:**This":[82,533],"research":[83,162,280,534,715],"paper":[84,131,213,381,535,599,622,818],"investigates":[85,536],"transformative":[87,538],"Unmanned":[90,476,541],"Aerial":[91,455,477,542],"Vehicles":[92,478,543],"(UAVs)":[93,544],"agriculture,":[96,389,547],"utilizing":[97],"*Eenadu*":[99,551],"Sunday":[100,552],"Magazine":[101,553],"feature":[102,554],"(dated":[103],"Nov":[104,557],"08)":[105,558],"\"Neknasi\"":[108,561],"startup":[109,336,562,733],"as":[110,234,390,563,590,768],"a":[111,202,290,363,397,414,418,549,564,665,705,725,735,769,806,823,827,852],"primary":[112,565],"case":[113,566],"study.":[114,567],"By":[115,403,584],"analyzing":[116,585],"newly":[118],"revealed":[119],"details":[120,254,623],"regarding":[121,838],"founders'":[123],"backgrounds":[124],"drone's":[127,166,626],"technical":[128,263,587],"mechanics,":[129],"explores":[132,570],"how":[133,261,601],"indigenous":[134,602],"innovation":[135,603],"is":[136,172,323,604,636,644,766],"solving":[137],"critical":[138,572],"issues":[139],"labor":[141,856],"shortages,":[142],"health":[143,355,798],"hazards,":[144],"chemical":[146,188,650],"waste":[147,189,651],"agricultural":[150,425,610,832],"sector.":[151,611],"**Key":[152,612],"Themes":[153,613],"&":[154,159,344,614,619,755],"Findings:**":[155,615],"*":[156,616],"**Technological":[157,617],"Innovation":[158,618],"Precision:**":[160,620],"examines":[163],"integrated":[167],"sensor.":[169],"system":[171],"designed":[173],"detect":[175],"crop":[176],"presence,":[177],"triggering":[178],"spray":[180,639],"mechanism":[181],"*only*":[182,640],"when":[183,641],"directly":[184,645],"over":[185,646],"plants,":[186],"preventing":[187],"bare":[191],"soil.":[192],"Operating":[193],"at":[194,657],"an":[195,408,658],"optimal":[196,659],"height":[197,660],"12":[199,662],"feet":[200,663],"with":[201,258,265,407,664],"10-liter":[203,666],"payload,":[204],"maximizes":[207],"efficiency.*":[208],"Entrepreneurial":[210],"Journey:**":[211],"highlights":[214,716],"background":[216],"founders":[218],"Nikhil":[219,677],"Rajput":[220,678],"Nilesh":[222,680],"Patil.":[223],"Both":[224],"graduated":[225],"2018":[230],"initially":[232],"worked":[233],"mechanical":[235],"engineers":[236,676],"Mancherial.":[238],"Recognizing":[239,689],"severe":[241,606,797],"physical":[242,691],"toll":[243,692],"manual":[245,358,694,801],"pesticide":[246,359,577,802],"spraying,":[247,633,695],"they":[248,696],"pivoted":[249,697],"agri-tech.":[251],"article":[253],"their":[255],"initial":[256,701],"struggles":[257],"unemployment":[259,702],"Nilesh's":[262],"experience":[264],"spare":[267],"parts":[268],"led":[269],"creation":[272],"Neknasi":[275],"drone.*":[276],"**Economic":[277,712],"Viability:**":[278,713],"underscores":[281],"low":[283,718],"cost":[284,719],"ownership.":[286,721],"For":[287,722],"instance,":[288,723],"if":[289],"motor":[292,728],"burns":[293],"out,":[294],"it":[295],"can":[296],"be":[297],"replaced":[298],"for":[299,307,369,427,812,834],"merely":[300],"\u20b92,000,":[301],"reducing":[302],"barrier":[304],"entry":[306],"farmers":[308,747],"or":[309],"service":[310,410,708],"providers.*":[311],"**Regulatory":[312,753],"Compliance:**":[313],"inclusion":[315,758],"\"No":[317,760],"Permission":[318,761],"No":[319,762],"Take-off\"":[320,763],"(NPNT)":[321,764],"hardware/software":[322],"examined.":[324],"This":[325],"ensures":[326],"cannot":[329,749],"operate":[330],"without":[331],"digital":[332],"authorization,":[333],"integrating":[334,773],"into":[337,776],"India's":[338,777],"formal":[339],"aviation":[340,778],"framework.*":[342],"**Social":[343,788],"Impact:**":[346,789],"adoption":[348,791,840],"this":[350,793],"technology":[351,741,794],"eliminates":[352,795],"direct":[354],"hazards":[356,799],"exposure":[360,803],"creates":[362,805],"new":[364,807],"category":[365,808],"employment":[368,811],"pilots":[371,814],"technicians,":[373],"effectively":[374],"countering":[375],"youth":[376],"migration":[377],"cities.":[379],"**Conclusion:**The":[380,817],"concludes":[382,819],"that":[383,781,820],"intersection":[385,846],"engineering":[387,848],"demonstrated":[391],"by":[392],"startups":[393],"like":[394],"Neknasi,":[395],"offers":[396,851],"powerful":[398,853],"solution":[399,854],"agrarian":[401],"challenges.":[402],"combining":[404],"sensor-based":[405,510],"precision":[406,511],"accessible":[409,742],"model,":[411,738],"agri-drones":[412,821],"represent":[413,822],"vital":[415,824],"step":[416,771,825],"toward":[417,772,826],"more":[419,828],"sustainable,":[420],"profitable,":[421],"technologically":[423],"empowered":[424],"future":[426,833],"India.":[428,835],"**Combined":[430],"Title****Technological":[431],"Disruption":[432],"Agriculture:":[435],"Precision":[440],"Spraying,":[442],"Agri-Entrepreneurship,":[443],"Sustainable":[445],"Farming":[446],"Practices**":[447],"Manual":[452],"Labor":[453],"Precision:":[456],"Drones":[461],"Youth-Led":[463],"Agri-Tech":[464],"Startups":[465],"India**2.":[467],"**Sensor-Based":[468],"Spraying":[469],"Entrepreneurship:":[472],"An":[473],"Analysis":[474],"Agriculture**3.":[481],"Skies":[483],"Over":[484],"Farmland:":[486],"Technology,":[492],"Cost":[493],"Efficiency,":[494],"Future":[497],"Farming**":[500],"technology\u2014featuring":[509],"using":[548],"recent":[550],"(Page":[555],"07,":[556],"study":[569],"shift":[573],"from":[574],"traditional,":[575],"labor-intensive":[576],"application":[578],"automated,":[580],"sensor-driven":[581],"technology.":[583,629],"specific":[586],"parameters":[588],"such":[589],"flight":[591],"altitude,":[592],"payload":[593],"capacity,":[594],"maintenance":[596],"costs,":[597],"demonstrates":[600],"addressing":[605],"challenges":[607,837],"Rather":[630],"than":[631],"blanket":[632],"programmed":[637],"crop,":[648],"minimizing":[649],"environmental":[653,859],"runoff.":[654],"It":[655,670],"operates":[656],"payload.*":[667],"**Youth-Led":[668],"Entrepreneurship:**":[669],"chronicles":[671],"journey":[673],"civil":[675],"Patil,":[681],"who":[682,748],"founded":[683],"after":[685],"graduating":[686],"2018.":[688],"agri-tech,":[699],"overcoming":[700],"establish":[704],"manufacturing":[706],"base":[709],"Nizamabad.*":[711],"replacing":[724],"burnt-out":[726],"costs":[729],"only":[730],"\u20b92,000.":[731],"utilizes":[734],"\"Drone-as-a-Service\"":[736],"(DaaS)":[737],"making":[739],"small":[744],"marginal":[746],"afford":[750],"upfront":[751],"capital.*":[752],"Compliance":[754],"Safety:**":[756],"software":[765],"examined":[767],"crucial":[770],"commercial":[774],"drones":[775],"framework,":[779],"ensuring":[780],"flights":[782],"are":[783],"digitally":[784],"authorized":[785],"safe.*":[787],"technicians.":[816],"profitable":[831],"While":[836],"farmer":[839],"technological":[842],"robustness":[843],"remain,":[844],"agriculture":[850],"shortages":[857],"degradation.":[860]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-11-09T00:00:00"}