{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225549189","doi":null,"title":"Cryptographic Techniques for Modern Cybersecurity: A Comparative Review of Algorithms, Key Management, Network Applications and Post-Quantum Readiness","display_name":"Cryptographic Techniques for Modern Cybersecurity: A Comparative Review of Algorithms, Key Management, Network Applications and Post-Quantum Readiness","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225549189"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ballisticsjournal.com:article/795","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ballisticsjournal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/795","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4390297166","display_name":"Dandao Xuebao/Journal of Ballistics","issn_l":"1004-499X","issn":["1004-499X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4353079759","host_organization_name":"Science and Engineering Research Support Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4353079759"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science and Engineering Research Support Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1004-499X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ballisticsjournal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/795","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161243407","display_name":"Rauhiney Kashyap","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rauhiney Kashyap","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5161243407"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84658264,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.8080999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.8080999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.15320000052452087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11693","display_name":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","score":0.021299999207258224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7567999958992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.6198999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5428000092506409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5252000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17886624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1320561","display_name":"Key management","level":3,"score":0.5231999754905701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118463975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220849","display_name":"Digital signature","level":3,"score":0.451200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.45089998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144901912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471906","display_name":"Quantum cryptography","level":4,"score":0.4503999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.399399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15927051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246593","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","level":4,"score":0.3903000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167615521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048911","display_name":"Elliptic curve cryptography","level":4,"score":0.33880001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197966572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915079","display_name":"Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm","level":5,"score":0.3303999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.3098999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.3093999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.301800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.2924000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.28859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93974786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1589480","display_name":"Ciphertext","level":3,"score":0.28760001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99674996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414155","display_name":"Key exchange","level":4,"score":0.2806999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515488857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936407","display_name":"Financial cryptography","level":4,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100980136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4668956","display_name":"Malleability","level":4,"score":0.2685999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.25380000472068787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ballisticsjournal.com:article/795","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ballisticsjournal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/795","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4390297166","display_name":"Dandao Xuebao/Journal of Ballistics","issn_l":"1004-499X","issn":["1004-499X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4353079759","host_organization_name":"Science and Engineering Research Support Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4353079759"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science and Engineering Research Support Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1004-499X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ballisticsjournal.com:article/795","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ballisticsjournal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/795","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4390297166","display_name":"Dandao Xuebao/Journal of Ballistics","issn_l":"1004-499X","issn":["1004-499X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4353079759","host_organization_name":"Science and Engineering Research Support Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4353079759"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science and Engineering Research Support Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1004-499X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0,114],"are":[1,35,54,83,115],"many":[2],"modern":[3],"cryptography":[4,171],"tools":[5,13],"used":[6,31],"today":[7],"to":[8,15,20,111,172,200,216,227],"protect":[9],"digital":[10],"information.":[11],"These":[12],"apply":[14],"networks":[16],"and":[17,37,46,52,81,94,122,142,148,151,194],"systems":[18],"exposed":[19],"new":[21,173],"kinds":[22],"of":[23,140,197,209],"threats.":[24],"It":[25],"seems":[26],"that":[27,128,165,214],"the":[28,33,74,97,100,120,126,138],"major":[29],"techniques":[30,93],"in":[32,65,160,188,203],"area":[34],"symmetric":[36],"asymmetric":[38],"encryption,":[39],"as":[40,42,144,146],"well":[41,145],"hashing.":[43],"Secure":[44],"connections":[45],"database":[47],"security,":[48],"zero":[49],"trust":[50],"architectures":[51],"blockchains":[53],"mentioned":[55],"among":[56],"other":[57],"approaches.":[58],"Recently,":[59],"there":[60,105],"is":[61,88,106,180,211],"a":[62,107],"growing":[63],"interest":[64],"post":[66,154],"quantum":[67,70,155],"approaches":[68],"since":[69],"computers":[71],"can":[72,134,175],"break":[73],"previous":[75],"cryptographic":[76],"solutions.":[77],"In":[78],"practice,":[79],"AES":[80],"RSA":[82],"widely":[84],"used.":[85],"The":[86],"same":[87],"true":[89],"about":[90],"elliptic":[91],"curve":[92],"SHA.":[95],"However,":[96,178],"problem":[98],"with":[99,119,222],"key":[101,192],"management":[102,193],"appears.":[103],"Moreover,":[104],"computational":[108],"burden":[109],"related":[110],"this":[112,161],"issue.":[113],"some":[116],"limitations":[117],"associated":[118],"devices":[121],"scalability.":[123],"Generally":[124],"speaking,":[125],"approach":[127],"will":[129],"allow":[130],"comparing":[131],"these":[132,224],"options":[133],"be":[135,158,176,201,217,228],"built":[136],"on":[137],"basis":[139],"confidentiality":[141],"integrity,":[143],"authentication":[147],"overhead.":[149],"Scalability":[150],"preparedness":[152],"for":[153],"changes":[156],"should":[157],"considered":[159,218],"framework.":[162],"We":[163],"believe":[164],"hybrid":[166],"migration":[167,186],"paths":[168],"from":[169],"old":[170],"one":[174],"useful.":[177],"it":[179],"not":[181],"clear":[182],"how":[183],"quickly":[184],"such":[185],"occurs":[187],"practice.":[189],"Light":[190],"weight":[191],"efficient":[195],"processing":[196],"ciphertext":[198],"appear":[199,226],"beneficial":[202],"maintaining":[204],"system":[205],"strength.":[206],"Periodic":[207],"verification":[208],"trustworthiness":[210],"another":[212],"dimension":[213],"needs":[215],"here.":[219],"Some":[220],"issues":[221],"all":[223],"elements":[225],"unresolved.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-11-08T00:00:00"}