{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225501457","doi":null,"title":"Evaluation of Lighting Levels and their Impact on User Comfort in a Muslim Prayer Room at Residential Colleges, Pagoh","display_name":"Evaluation of Lighting Levels and their Impact on User Comfort in a Muslim Prayer Room at Residential Colleges, Pagoh","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225501457"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:periodical.uthm.edu.my:article/24727","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://periodical.uthm.edu.my/index.php/peat/article/view/24727","pdf_url":"https://periodical.uthm.edu.my/index.php/peat/article/download/24727/7615","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393919560","display_name":"Progress in Engineering Application and Technology","issn_l":"2773-5303","issn":["2773-5303"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","host_organization_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2773-5303","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://periodical.uthm.edu.my/index.php/peat/article/download/24727/7615","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161143504","display_name":"ainolfatiha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ainolfatiha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161221216","display_name":"Mohd Fahmi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Fahmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.8339999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.8339999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12256","display_name":"Facilities and Workplace Management","score":0.07800000160932541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.053300000727176666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-level","display_name":"illumination level","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-comfort","display_name":"visual comfort","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residential-colleges","display_name":"residential colleges","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illuminance","display_name":"illuminance","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-fatigue","display_name":"visual fatigue","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/led-lighting","display_name":"LED lighting","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-lighting","display_name":"task lighting","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lighting-maintenance","display_name":"lighting maintenance","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-perception","display_name":"user perception","score":0.44200000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777477151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40953","display_name":"Prayer","level":2,"score":0.7111999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5185999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4758000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4661000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.4489000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781122048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15983064","display_name":"Fixture","level":2,"score":0.40619999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19643730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326621","display_name":"Electric light","level":2,"score":0.387800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33250001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133913538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774514","display_name":"Thermal comfort","level":2,"score":0.3303999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.3183000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.3154999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521751864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729207","display_name":"Christian ministry","level":2,"score":0.31529998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36365805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194411","display_name":"Illuminance","level":2,"score":0.30730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.3012999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.2953999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59364581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747810","display_name":"Questionnaire","level":2,"score":0.2906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.28110000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2743000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.25699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.25060001015663147}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:periodical.uthm.edu.my:article/24727","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://periodical.uthm.edu.my/index.php/peat/article/view/24727","pdf_url":"https://periodical.uthm.edu.my/index.php/peat/article/download/24727/7615","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393919560","display_name":"Progress in Engineering Application and Technology","issn_l":"2773-5303","issn":["2773-5303"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","host_organization_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2773-5303","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:periodical.uthm.edu.my:article/24727","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://periodical.uthm.edu.my/index.php/peat/article/view/24727","pdf_url":"https://periodical.uthm.edu.my/index.php/peat/article/download/24727/7615","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393919560","display_name":"Progress in Engineering Application and Technology","issn_l":"2773-5303","issn":["2773-5303"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","host_organization_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2773-5303","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4043000042438507,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225501457.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225501457.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020619389","https://openalex.org/W2568998994","https://openalex.org/W2581796655","https://openalex.org/W3017645076","https://openalex.org/W3026146635","https://openalex.org/W4308469505","https://openalex.org/W4414211510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285498781","https://openalex.org/W7220076457","https://openalex.org/W7217585877","https://openalex.org/W7225554672","https://openalex.org/W7223545096","https://openalex.org/W7133301842","https://openalex.org/W4411695073","https://openalex.org/W4283748322","https://openalex.org/W4405980670","https://openalex.org/W7204792864"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Adequate":[0],"lighting":[1,38,76,108,133,250],"is":[2,136,156,236],"essential":[3],"to":[4,34,52,87,151,184,198,206,215],"ensure":[5],"visual":[6,55,169],"comfort":[7,56,256],"and":[8,16,40,60,64,73,110,124,178,187,223,257],"support":[9],"users\u2019":[10,54,89],"spiritual":[11],"concentration":[12],"(khushu\u2019)":[13],"during":[14],"prayer":[15,29,59,148],"Qur\u2019an":[17],"reading":[18,61,230],"activities.":[19],"This":[20],"study":[21,50],"was":[22,82],"carried":[23],"out":[24,220],"at":[25],"a":[26,96,102,172,193],"residential":[27,244],"college":[28,245],"room":[30],"in":[31,57,114,228],"the":[32,36,58,66,70,106,111,115,130,140,152,162,175,212,229,253],"Pagoh":[33],"assess":[35,88],"current":[37,131],"levels":[39,68,109],"their":[41],"effects":[42],"on":[43],"user":[44],"comfort.":[45],"The":[46,99,190],"objectives":[47],"of":[48,144,164,174,195],"this":[49],"were":[51,127],"evaluate":[53],"areas,":[62,218],"measure":[63],"compare":[65],"illuminance":[67],"with":[69,91,158,200],"recommended":[71,142],"standards":[72],"propose":[74],"practical":[75],"improvement":[77],"strategies.":[78],"A":[79],"mixed-method":[80],"approach":[81],"adopted,":[83],"combining":[84],"questionnaire":[85,153],"surveys":[86],"perceptions":[90],"quantitative":[92],"field":[93],"measurements":[94],"using":[95],"lux":[97,126,146],"meter.":[98],"findings":[100],"reveal":[101],"significant":[103],"gap":[104],"between":[105,122],"existing":[107],"specifications":[112],"outlined":[113],"MS":[116],"1525":[117],"(2014)":[118],"Only":[119],"average":[120],"values":[121],"43":[123],"92":[125],"recorded":[128],"by":[129],"artificial":[132],"system,":[134],"which":[135,155,182],"significantly":[137],"less":[138],"than":[139],"ideal":[141],"standard":[143],"200":[145],"for":[147,252],"rooms.":[149],"According":[150],"analysis,":[154],"consistent":[157],"these":[159,201,239],"physical":[160],"data,":[161],"majority":[163],"respondents":[165],"(72.7%)":[166],"reported":[167],"experiencing":[168],"discomfort":[170],"as":[171,204],"result":[173],"gloomy":[176],"surroundings":[177],"uneven":[179],"light":[180],"distribution,":[181],"led":[183],"eye":[185],"strain":[186],"distributed":[188],"concentration.":[189],"report":[191],"suggests":[192],"number":[194],"tactical":[196],"solutions":[197],"deal":[199],"problems,":[202],"such":[203],"switching":[205],"energy":[207],"efficient":[208],"LED":[209],"lighting,":[210],"altering":[211],"fixture":[213],"arrangement":[214],"remove":[216],"dark":[217],"carrying":[219],"regular":[221],"maintenance,":[222],"offering":[224],"targeted":[225],"task":[226],"illumination":[227],"zones.":[231],"All":[232],"things":[233],"considered,":[234],"it":[235],"anticipated":[237],"that":[238],"empirical":[240],"results":[241],"will":[242],"help":[243],"facility":[246],"management":[247],"implement":[248],"user-centric":[249],"improvements":[251],"congregation\u2019s":[254],"overall":[255],"well-being.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-11-08T00:00:00"}