{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225468291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33830/ijrse.v8i2.14856","title":"School Climate and Opportunities for Physics Learning in Resource-Constrained Schools","display_name":"School Climate and Opportunities for Physics Learning in Resource-Constrained Schools","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225468291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33830/ijrse.v8i2.14856"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33830/ijrse.v8i2.14856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33830/ijrse.v8i2.14856","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33830/ijrse.v8i2.14856","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.ut.ac.id/index.php/ijrse/article/download/14856/3284","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238043","display_name":"International Journal on Research in STEM Education","issn_l":"2721-2904","issn":["2721-2904","2721-3242"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research in STEM Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jurnal.ut.ac.id/index.php/ijrse/article/download/14856/3284","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132863393","display_name":"Ezrone Robert Mkandawire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0804-4179","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0804-4179"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135237710","display_name":"Zhejiang Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vevwk45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ezrone Robert Mkandawire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of International and Comparative Education, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of International and Comparative Education, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130182956","display_name":"Ernest U Chagunda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135237710","display_name":"Zhejiang Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vevwk45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ernest. U. Chagunda","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Teacher Education, Department of Education, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Teacher Education, Department of Education, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"63","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12950","display_name":"Educational Environments and Student Outcomes","score":0.5625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12950","display_name":"Educational Environments and Student Outcomes","score":0.5625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.2775999903678894,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12931","display_name":"Educational Methods and Outcomes","score":0.13369999825954437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-climate","display_name":"school climate","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics-education","display_name":"physics education","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-constrained-schools","display_name":"resource-constrained schools","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-infrastructure","display_name":"school infrastructure","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-resources","display_name":"learning resources","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-safety","display_name":"school safety","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-rules","display_name":"school regulations","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-relationships","display_name":"interpersonal relationships","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/practical-work","display_name":"practical work","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-directed-learning","display_name":"self-directed learning","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-interaction","display_name":"classroom interaction","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-learning","display_name":"STEM learning","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malawi","display_name":"Malawi","score":0.6290000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6237000226974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.5508000254631042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.541100025177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4805000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4271000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91034043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223642","display_name":"Interpersonal relationship","level":2,"score":0.3946000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.3718999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3504999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.3411000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778931283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30324730","display_name":"School climate","level":2,"score":0.31949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48164120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4491893","display_name":"Concept learning","level":2,"score":0.3084999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3082999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50773583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1294199","display_name":"Physics education","level":2,"score":0.2953999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.28130000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2754000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268696","display_name":"Qualitative analysis","level":3,"score":0.26330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44877443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science education","level":2,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156393514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934800","display_name":"Multimethodology","level":2,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39343751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1040098","display_name":"Learning community","level":2,"score":0.2605000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992801459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223642","display_name":"Interpersonal interaction","level":2,"score":0.26010000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142546437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661195","display_name":"Descriptive research","level":2,"score":0.2572999894618988}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33830/ijrse.v8i2.14856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33830/ijrse.v8i2.14856","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33830/ijrse.v8i2.14856","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.ut.ac.id/index.php/ijrse/article/download/14856/3284","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238043","display_name":"International Journal on Research in STEM Education","issn_l":"2721-2904","issn":["2721-2904","2721-3242"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research in STEM Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:88b62976ad7d445e931ded8a451cbaf0","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/88b62976ad7d445e931ded8a451cbaf0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research in STEM Education, Vol 8, Iss 2, Pp 63-83 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33830/ijrse.v8i2.14856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33830/ijrse.v8i2.14856","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33830/ijrse.v8i2.14856","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.ut.ac.id/index.php/ijrse/article/download/14856/3284","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238043","display_name":"International Journal on Research in STEM Education","issn_l":"2721-2904","issn":["2721-2904","2721-3242"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research in STEM Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225468291.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225468291.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033195096","https://openalex.org/W2070111508","https://openalex.org/W2103901158","https://openalex.org/W2162357379","https://openalex.org/W2512944735","https://openalex.org/W3021054688","https://openalex.org/W4308393587","https://openalex.org/W4412472259","https://openalex.org/W7207522644"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414332859","https://openalex.org/W3186845783","https://openalex.org/W7162941320","https://openalex.org/W7223145028","https://openalex.org/W2561426822","https://openalex.org/W2181759612","https://openalex.org/W3154143949","https://openalex.org/W7080827678","https://openalex.org/W764047161","https://openalex.org/W259939178"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"descriptive":[1],"mixed-methods":[2],"case":[3],"study":[4,31,166,181],"examined":[5],"how":[6,216],"school-climate":[7],"conditions":[8,145,199,221],"were":[9,47],"perceived":[10,197],"and":[11,40,51,65,78,80,104,123,133,146,167,170,174,219],"observed":[12],"to":[13],"shape":[14,223],"opportunities":[15,224],"for":[16,96,115,225],"learning":[17,74,100,198,228],"Physics":[18,38,155,187],"in":[19,25,229],"a":[20,150,203,212,230],"Community":[21],"Day":[22],"Secondary":[23],"School":[24],"Area":[26],"25,":[27],"Lilongwe,":[28],"Malawi.":[29],"The":[30,157,180,209],"involved":[32],"43":[33],"participants:":[34],"40":[35],"students,":[36],"two":[37],"teachers":[39],"one":[41],"head":[42],"teacher.":[43],"Student":[44],"questionnaire":[45,71],"responses":[46,131,136],"summarised":[48],"using":[49],"frequencies":[50],"percentages":[52],"(n":[53],"=":[54],"40),":[55],"while":[56],"the":[57,84,93,112,125],"research":[58],"report":[59,184],"also":[60],"drew":[61],"on":[62,154,162,207],"school":[63,121,144,172],"observations":[64],"focus-group":[66],"discussions.":[67],"A":[68],"25-item,":[69],"four-response-option":[70],"covered":[72],"infrastructure,":[73],"resources,":[75],"safety,":[76],"rules":[77,122,173],"regulations,":[79,124],"interpersonal":[81,116],"relationships.":[82],"In":[83],"four":[85],"reported":[86,126],"quantitative":[87],"figures,":[88],"disagreement":[89],"response":[90],"categories":[91,110],"comprised":[92,111,128],"plotted":[94,113],"totals":[95],"infrastructure":[97],"(22/40,":[98],"55%),":[99],"resources":[101],"(25/40,":[102],"62.5%)":[103],"safety":[105],"(30/40,":[106],"75%),":[107],"whereas":[108],"agreement":[109],"total":[114],"relationships":[117],"(27/40,":[118],"67.5%).":[119],"For":[120],"distribution":[127],"28":[129],"agreement-category":[130],"(70%)":[132],"12":[134],"disagreement-category":[135],"(30%).":[137],"These":[138],"results":[139],"describe":[140,196],"respondents'":[141],"perceptions":[142],"of":[143,215],"do":[147],"not":[148,183],"demonstrate":[149,202],"statistically":[151,204],"significant":[152,205],"effect":[153,206],"achievement.":[156,208],"qualitative":[158],"account":[159,214],"described":[160],"constraints":[161],"practical":[163,226],"work,":[164],"independent":[165],"classroom":[168],"interaction,":[169],"identified":[171],"management":[175],"as":[176],"relevant":[177],"contextual":[178],"conditions.":[179],"did":[182],"analysed":[185],"individual":[186],"test":[188],"scores":[189],"or":[190],"inferential":[191],"tests;":[192],"therefore,":[193],"its":[194],"findings":[195],"rather":[200],"than":[201],"contribution":[210],"is":[211],"Physics-specific":[213],"material,":[217],"relational":[218],"organisational":[220],"jointly":[222],"STEM":[227],"resource-constrained":[231],"school.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-11-08T00:00:00"}