{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225467406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0046-1829966","title":"Augmented Reality in Spine Surgery: A Bibliometric and Visualization Analysis of Top 100 Most Cited Articles from 2002 till 2023","display_name":"Augmented Reality in Spine Surgery: A Bibliometric and Visualization Analysis of Top 100 Most Cited Articles from 2002 till 2023","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225467406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0046-1829966"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1055/s-0046-1829966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0046-1829966","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0046-1829966","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764996317","display_name":"Asian Journal of Neurosurgery","issn_l":"1793-5482","issn":["1793-5482","2248-9614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320000","host_organization_name":"Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Neurosurgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0046-1829966","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002894368","display_name":"Minaam Farooq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0136-4239","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0136-4239"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minaam Farooq","raw_affiliation_strings":["South Texas Health System, GME Consortium, Texas, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South Texas Health System, GME Consortium, Texas, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076460993","display_name":"Abdul Moiz Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9796-8867","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9796-8867"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137562272","display_name":"Ayub Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/03aypnd11","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137562272"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Moiz Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ayub Medical College, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ayub Medical College, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137562272"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071121676","display_name":"Syeda Shahnoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9049-3109","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9049-3109"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39727005","display_name":"Dow University of Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01h85hm56","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39727005"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syeda Shahnoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dow Medical College, Sindh, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dow Medical College, Sindh, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39727005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113264258","display_name":"Haseeb Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0155-4898","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0155-4898"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799885502","display_name":"Lahore General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00s3e5069","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799885502"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haseeb Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ameer ud Din Medical College, Lahore General Hospital, Punjab, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ameer ud Din Medical College, Lahore General Hospital, Punjab, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799885502"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063966179","display_name":"Shah Gul Zahra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0952-8226","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0952-8226"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142016965","display_name":"King Edward Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rrbpf42","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142016965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145659","display_name":"Mayo Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/046jyn221","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145659"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shah Gul Zahra","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Edward Medical University, Mayo Hospital Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0952-8226","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Edward Medical University, Mayo Hospital Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142016965","https://openalex.org/I4210145659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093913793","display_name":"Kaleem Ullah Ranjha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8458-774X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8458-774X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142016965","display_name":"King Edward Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rrbpf42","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142016965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145659","display_name":"Mayo Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/046jyn221","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145659"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaleem Ullah Ranjha","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Edward Medical University, Mayo Hospital Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8458-774X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Edward Medical University, Mayo Hospital Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142016965","https://openalex.org/I4210145659"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039324039","display_name":"Alan Hern\u00e1ndez-Hern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3530-0188","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3530-0188"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147537","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Neurolog\u00eda y Neurocirug\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/05k637k59","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147537"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Hern\u00e1ndez-Hern\u00e1ndez","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Mexico City, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3530-0188","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Mexico City, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147537"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.8784000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.8784000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.04019999876618385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10776","display_name":"Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques","score":0.025100000202655792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"augmented reality","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spine-surgery","display_name":"spinal surgery","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intraoperative-visualization","display_name":"intraoperative visualization","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-planning","display_name":"surgical planning","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-training","display_name":"surgical training","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation-analysis","display_name":"citation analysis","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-trends","display_name":"research trends","score":0.7160000205039978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.6711000204086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83867959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371467","display_name":"Scopus","level":3,"score":0.6534000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178315738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603441","display_name":"Bibliometrics","level":2,"score":0.5512999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.5113999843597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.48240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.46549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020774429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201886","display_name":"Web of science","level":3,"score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834111","display_name":"Transformative learning","level":2,"score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105345328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206276","display_name":"Citation analysis","level":3,"score":0.4318999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.4284999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151719136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943","display_name":"Publishing","level":2,"score":0.42340001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779455604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5330","display_name":"Impact factor","level":2,"score":0.4147000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778757428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250464","display_name":"Realm","level":2,"score":0.41130000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3508000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.320499986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776312699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379084","display_name":"Science Citation Index","level":3,"score":0.3142000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.31189998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.30169999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61904560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148359","display_name":"Grey literature","level":3,"score":0.3003000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2971999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.29679998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019730874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11272","display_name":"Microsoft excel","level":2,"score":0.290800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2816999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778793908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5122404","display_name":"Citation impact","level":3,"score":0.27410000562667847}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1055/s-0046-1829966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0046-1829966","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0046-1829966","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764996317","display_name":"Asian Journal of Neurosurgery","issn_l":"1793-5482","issn":["1793-5482","2248-9614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320000","host_organization_name":"Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Neurosurgery","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1055/s-0046-1829966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0046-1829966","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0046-1829966","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764996317","display_name":"Asian Journal of Neurosurgery","issn_l":"1793-5482","issn":["1793-5482","2248-9614"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320000","host_organization_name":"Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Neurosurgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016170814","https://openalex.org/W2068355084","https://openalex.org/W2150220236","https://openalex.org/W2163187547","https://openalex.org/W2513086572","https://openalex.org/W2748217987","https://openalex.org/W2774130667","https://openalex.org/W2897916980","https://openalex.org/W2938638829","https://openalex.org/W2981932491","https://openalex.org/W3023278774","https://openalex.org/W3139429868","https://openalex.org/W4220654843","https://openalex.org/W4224942271","https://openalex.org/W4282033675","https://openalex.org/W4306921850","https://openalex.org/W4309334867","https://openalex.org/W4321460769","https://openalex.org/W4361001821","https://openalex.org/W4387047039","https://openalex.org/W4388668718","https://openalex.org/W4390110258","https://openalex.org/W4391999033","https://openalex.org/W4400091232"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4415980108","https://openalex.org/W4411729320","https://openalex.org/W4400091232","https://openalex.org/W4401908493","https://openalex.org/W4386374343","https://openalex.org/W4220654843","https://openalex.org/W4402495284","https://openalex.org/W3210417116","https://openalex.org/W4391580061","https://openalex.org/W4411674504"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"the":[2,32,71,77,102,110,118,147,165,182,192,198,205,216,222],"realm":[3],"of":[4,31,34,45,73,144,164,194],"spinal":[5],"surgery,":[6],"augmented":[7],"reality":[8],"(AR)":[9],"offers":[10],"innovative":[11],"tools":[12],"for":[13,76,162,251],"improved":[14],"intraoperative":[15],"visualization,":[16],"diagnostics,":[17],"surgical":[18],"planning,":[19],"and":[20,58,88,121,172,190,197,225,235],"education.":[21],"This":[22,68],"study":[23],"aims":[24],"to":[25,41,51,70],"conduct":[26],"a":[27,60],"comprehensive":[28],"bibliometric":[29],"analysis":[30,211],"application":[33],"AR":[35,94,246],"in":[36,95,137,232,240,245],"spine":[37,96,252],"surgery":[38,97],"from":[39,49,56],"2002":[40,50],"2023.":[42],"A":[43],"total":[44,131],"347":[46],"published":[47],"articles":[48,75,176],"2023":[52],"were":[53,83],"manually":[54],"retrieved":[55],"Scopus":[57],"underwent":[59],"rigorous":[61],"selection":[62],"process":[63],"based":[64],"on":[65,93],"predefined":[66],"criteria.":[67],"led":[69],"inclusion":[72],"100":[74,167],"final":[78],"analysis.":[79],"All":[80],"publication":[81],"records":[82],"imported":[84],"into":[85],"Microsoft":[86],"Excel":[87],"analyzed":[89,166],"using":[90,212],"VOSviewer.":[91],"Research":[92],"has":[98],"significantly":[99],"expanded":[100],"over":[101],"last":[103],"two":[104],"decades.":[105],"The":[106,123,178,228],"United":[107,229],"States":[108,230],"was":[109,146],"top":[111],"contributor":[112],"with":[113,129,152,169],"47":[114],"articles,":[115,168],"followed":[116,155,187],"by":[117,156,188],"Netherlands,":[119],"Canada,":[120],"Switzerland.":[122],"U.S.":[124],"also":[125],"dominated":[126],"citation":[127,139,241],"metrics":[128],"1,423":[130],"citations,":[132,236],"while":[133,237],"Sweden":[134,238],"ranked":[135],"highest":[136,183,206],"average":[138],"index":[140],"(ACI).":[141],"Farshad":[142],"Mazda":[143],"Switzerland":[145],"most":[148,218],"prolific":[149],"first":[150],"author":[151],"11":[153],"publications,":[154],"Rami":[157],"Nachabe.":[158],"Top":[159],"journals":[160],"accounted":[161],"36%":[163],"\u201cWorld":[170],"Neurosurgery\u201d":[171],"\u201cSpine\u201d":[173,189,203],"publishing":[174],"9":[175],"each.":[177],"\u201cSpine":[179],"Journal\u201d":[180],"had":[181,204],"impact":[184],"factor":[185],"(4.2),":[186],"both":[191,233],"\u201cJournal":[193],"Neurosurgery:":[195],"Spine\u201d":[196],"\u201cEuropean":[199],"Spine":[200],"Journal\u201d.":[201],"Notably,":[202],"ACI":[207],"at":[208],"61.3.":[209],"Keyword":[210],"VOSviewer":[213],"software":[214],"identified":[215],"20":[217],"frequent":[219],"terms,":[220],"illustrating":[221],"field's":[223],"advancements":[224],"growing":[226],"interest.":[227],"leads":[231],"publications":[234],"excels":[239],"impact.":[242],"Emerging":[243],"trends":[244],"integration":[247],"hold":[248],"transformative":[249],"potential":[250],"surgery.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-11-08T00:00:00"}