{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225466504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24040490","title":"Active Observability of Chronological Carry Recurrences: Masking, Probing, and Sharp Intervention Costs","display_name":"Active Observability of Chronological Carry Recurrences: Masking, Probing, and Sharp Intervention Costs","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225466504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24040490"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24040490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24040490","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24040490","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24040490","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160246022","display_name":"Alp B\u00fct\u00fcn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2479-6037","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2479-6037"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B\u00fct\u00fcn, Alp Eren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Researcher"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2479-6037","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Researcher","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5160246022"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.2587999999523163,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.2587999999523163,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.2175000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2607","display_name":"Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11110","display_name":"Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations","score":0.048700001090765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identifiability","display_name":"identifiability","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-observation","display_name":"adaptive observation","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention-costs","display_name":"intervention costs","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-recovery","display_name":"source recovery","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-fields","display_name":"finite fields","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prime-fields","display_name":"prime fields","score":0.5440000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36299963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369844","display_name":"Observability","level":2,"score":0.6647999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122770356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1656753","display_name":"Identifiability","level":2,"score":0.6003999710083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5985000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776299755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432449","display_name":"Carry (investment)","level":2,"score":0.44589999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.40230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778701210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28130034","display_name":"Constructive","level":3,"score":0.38179999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.3806999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.3693000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.36640000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33570000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184898388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435712","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","level":2,"score":0.3321000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.31630000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150921843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1170431","display_name":"Resampling","level":2,"score":0.310699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135598885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366302","display_name":"Row","level":2,"score":0.29829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.29809999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72169020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194404","display_name":"Monotonic function","level":2,"score":0.2897000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.28610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.28600001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.2849000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.2777000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184992742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7243229","display_name":"Prime (order theory)","level":2,"score":0.2727000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129844170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41299","display_name":"Quadratic equation","level":2,"score":0.26489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2603999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197947376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155608","display_name":"Comparability","level":2,"score":0.2540000081062317}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24040490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24040490","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24040490","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24040491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24040491","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24040491","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24040490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24040490","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24040490","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7166449877","https://openalex.org/W7225451529","https://openalex.org/W7223675759","https://openalex.org/W7213957328","https://openalex.org/W7204251662","https://openalex.org/W2926578608","https://openalex.org/W7212143758","https://openalex.org/W7219736231","https://openalex.org/W7214517998","https://openalex.org/W7155077200"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,54,121],"paper":[1,55],"develops":[2],"an":[3,97],"exact":[4,125,163],"active-observability":[5],"theory":[6],"for":[7],"chronological":[8,181],"carry":[9],"refinement":[10],"(CCR-k),":[11],"investigating":[12],"when":[13,110],"hidden":[14],"historical":[15],"sources":[16],"can":[17,37],"be":[18],"recovered":[19],"from":[20],"incomplete":[21],"coefficient":[22,112],"observations":[23,48],"and":[24,64,71,140,161,173],"controlled":[25],"interventions.":[26],"It":[27],"first":[28],"establishes":[29,141],"a":[30,66,76,131,136,179],"persistent":[31,158],"masking":[32],"phenomenon:":[33],"distinct":[34],"source":[35,146,159],"histories":[36],"produce":[38],"identical":[39],"future":[40],"outputs":[41],"under":[42,116,135],"passive":[43],"observation,":[44,168],"demonstrating":[45],"that":[46,60],"additional":[47],"alone":[49],"need":[50],"not":[51],"restore":[52],"identifiability.":[53],"then":[56],"constructs":[57],"source-faithful":[58],"interventions":[59],"overcome":[61],"this":[62],"obstruction":[63],"proves":[65],"sharp":[67,174],"separation":[68],"between":[69,155],"adaptive":[70,80,167],"predetermined":[72,88],"observation":[73],"strategies.":[74],"In":[75],"concrete":[77],"CCR-10":[78],"system,":[79],"interrogation":[81],"requires":[82,90],"only":[83],"two":[84],"interventions,":[85],"whereas":[86],"every":[87,101],"schedule":[89],"three.":[91],"This":[92],"advantage":[93,165],"is":[94,151],"extended":[95],"to":[96],"infinite":[98],"family":[99],"over":[100],"prime":[102],"field":[103],"of":[104,133,166],"size":[105],"at":[106],"least":[107],"41,":[108],"even":[109],"complete":[111],"rows":[113],"are":[114],"observed":[115],"the":[117,152,162],"specified":[118],"restricted-input":[119],"conditions.":[120],"study":[122],"also":[123],"determines":[124],"optimal":[126],"expected":[127],"intervention":[128,175],"costs,":[129],"including":[130],"minimum":[132],"44/25":[134],"two-intervention":[137],"worst-case":[138],"constraint,":[139],"finite-field":[142],"criteria":[143],"governing":[144],"successful":[145],"recovery.":[147],"Its":[148],"main":[149],"novelty":[150],"rigorous":[153],"connection":[154],"CCR":[156],"chronology,":[157],"masking,":[160],"resource":[164],"providing":[169],"constructive":[170],"identifiability":[171],"guarantees":[172],"lower":[176],"bounds":[177],"within":[178],"nonresetting":[180],"recurrence":[182],"rather":[183],"than":[184],"relying":[185],"on":[186],"classical":[187],"observability":[188],"tests":[189],"alone.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-11-08T00:00:00"}