{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225465010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2026v19i11.61403","title":"VALIDITY TEST AND EXPERT INTER-RATER AGREEMENT OF INTERVIEW INSTRUMENT FOR BLEEDING INCIDENTS IN USAGE OF KETOROLAC INJECTION","display_name":"VALIDITY TEST AND EXPERT INTER-RATER AGREEMENT OF INTERVIEW INSTRUMENT FOR BLEEDING INCIDENTS IN USAGE OF KETOROLAC INJECTION","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225465010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2026v19i11.61403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22159/ajpcr.2026v19i11.61403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2026v19i11.61403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2026v19i11.61403","pdf_url":"https://journals.innovareacademics.in/index.php/ajpcr/article/download/61403/34710","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764968390","display_name":"Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research","issn_l":"0974-2441","issn":["0974-2441","2455-3891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697801","host_organization_name":"Innovare Academic Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697801"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Innovare Academic Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.innovareacademics.in/index.php/ajpcr/article/download/61403/34710","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161155770","display_name":"HARISMAN","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55892964","display_name":"Andalas University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ded0672","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55892964"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HARISMAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55892964"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161258931","display_name":"ALMAHDY","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55892964","display_name":"Andalas University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ded0672","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55892964"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ALMAHDY","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55892964"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041668778","display_name":"Eka Fithra Elfi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3580-0959","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3580-0959"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55892964","display_name":"Andalas University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ded0672","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55892964"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"EKA FITHRA ELFI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55892964"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059955011","display_name":"Hansen Nasif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6691-7071","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6691-7071"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55892964","display_name":"Andalas University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ded0672","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55892964"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HANSEN NASIF","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55892964"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55892964"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"205","last_page":"209"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13117","display_name":"Health Education and Validation","score":0.8539999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13117","display_name":"Health Education and Validation","score":0.8539999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13309","display_name":"Reliability and Agreement in Measurement","score":0.015799999237060547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11460","display_name":"Analytical Methods in Pharmaceuticals","score":0.011300000362098217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bleeding-events","display_name":"bleeding events","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-patients","display_name":"postoperative patients","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interview-instrument","display_name":"interview instrument","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-validity","display_name":"content validity","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interobserver-agreement","display_name":"interobserver agreement","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonsteroidal-anti-inflammatory-drugs","display_name":"nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instrument-validation","display_name":"instrument validation","score":0.35499998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104709138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671540","display_name":"Intraclass correlation","level":3,"score":0.7502999901771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6561999917030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778143727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820650","display_name":"Readability","level":2,"score":0.6151000261306763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5242559","display_name":"Referral","level":2,"score":0.5692999958992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5569000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.4909000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58916136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1663508","display_name":"Content validity","level":3,"score":0.4781999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778446825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2014797","display_name":"Ketorolac","level":3,"score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.4334999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4140999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.38749998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182050348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186576","display_name":"Criterion validity","level":4,"score":0.3824000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.2971999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61863361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470749","display_name":"Inter-rater reliability","level":3,"score":0.2962000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2922999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70364389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18757","display_name":"Validity","level":3,"score":0.2870999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.2671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106906290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140909","display_name":"Cronbach's alpha","level":3,"score":0.2671000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198999979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159115","display_name":"Concurrent validity","level":4,"score":0.2542000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116211729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5372350","display_name":"Test validity","level":3,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22159/ajpcr.2026v19i11.61403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2026v19i11.61403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2026v19i11.61403","pdf_url":"https://journals.innovareacademics.in/index.php/ajpcr/article/download/61403/34710","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764968390","display_name":"Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research","issn_l":"0974-2441","issn":["0974-2441","2455-3891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697801","host_organization_name":"Innovare Academic Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697801"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Innovare Academic Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22159/ajpcr.2026v19i11.61403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2026v19i11.61403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2026v19i11.61403","pdf_url":"https://journals.innovareacademics.in/index.php/ajpcr/article/download/61403/34710","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764968390","display_name":"Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research","issn_l":"0974-2441","issn":["0974-2441","2455-3891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697801","host_organization_name":"Innovare Academic Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697801"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Innovare Academic Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225465010.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225465010.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061935394","https://openalex.org/W2110563061","https://openalex.org/W2141829683","https://openalex.org/W2153972688","https://openalex.org/W2155071291","https://openalex.org/W2163793062","https://openalex.org/W2327037637","https://openalex.org/W2890609316","https://openalex.org/W3033610038","https://openalex.org/W3142707762","https://openalex.org/W3155347185","https://openalex.org/W4319768396","https://openalex.org/W4324352722","https://openalex.org/W4380081430","https://openalex.org/W4384558118","https://openalex.org/W4388941875","https://openalex.org/W4400605395","https://openalex.org/W4402056890","https://openalex.org/W4406174811","https://openalex.org/W4410412059","https://openalex.org/W4412391084","https://openalex.org/W7134886123"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994440726","https://openalex.org/W2264219704","https://openalex.org/W3133929072","https://openalex.org/W2129698558","https://openalex.org/W2332787489","https://openalex.org/W2595772315","https://openalex.org/W2068644580","https://openalex.org/W7217353673","https://openalex.org/W4245066309","https://openalex.org/W4414839097"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives:":[0],"This":[1],"research":[2,131],"aims":[3],"to":[4,117,137,145],"assess":[5],"the":[6,14,23,44,52,60,101,121,166,172,178,181,194,205,214],"validity":[7,174],"test":[8,227],"and":[9,51,100,106,211,228],"expert":[10,53,229],"inter-rater":[11,54,195,230],"agreement":[12,55,196,231],"of":[13,25,43,82,109,123,171,180,191,204,213],"interview":[15],"instrument":[16,45],"for":[17,148],"monitoring":[18],"bleeding":[19],"events":[20],"associated":[21],"with":[22,71,84,93,133,157,165,188,197,217,232],"use":[24],"ketorolac":[26],"injection":[27],"in":[28,36,120,185],"postoperative":[29],"patients":[30],"at":[31,125],"referral":[32],"M.":[33,127],"Djamil":[34,128],"Hospital":[35],"Padang,":[37],"West":[38],"Sumatra,":[39],"Indonesia.":[40],"Methods:":[41],"Validity":[42],"was":[46,56,69,113],"determined":[47],"using":[48],"Aiken\u2019s":[49,186,225],"V,":[50],"assessed":[57,78,177],"by":[58,88],"calculating":[59],"two-way":[61],"mixed":[62],"Intraclass":[63],"Correlation":[64],"Coefficient":[65],"(ICC).":[66],"The":[67,111,130,150,202],"study":[68,112,156,207],"conducted":[70,114],"distributing":[72],"six":[73,139],"questions,":[74,140],"which":[75,141,176],"will":[76],"be":[77],"through":[79],"4":[80],"aspects":[81],"assessment":[83,86],"11":[85],"instruments":[87],"three":[89,146,158],"validators:":[90],"Two":[91],"doctors":[92],"doctoral":[94],"degrees,":[95],"one":[96,107],"a":[97,103,134,154,189],"general":[98],"surgeon":[99],"other":[102],"digestive":[104],"surgeon,":[105],"doctor":[108],"pharmacy.":[110],"from":[115],"April":[116],"July":[118],"2026":[119],"Department":[122],"Surgery":[124],"Referral":[126],"Hospital.":[129],"began":[132],"literature":[135],"review":[136],"formulate":[138],"were":[142],"subsequently":[143],"distributed":[144],"validators":[147],"assessment.":[149],"second":[151],"stage":[152],"involved":[153],"pilot":[155,206],"patient":[159,209],"subjects":[160],"who":[161],"shared":[162],"similar":[163],"characteristics":[164],"target":[167],"population.":[168],"Results:":[169],"Results":[170],"content":[173],"analysis,":[175],"accuracy":[179],"categorization,":[182],"are":[183],"shown":[184],"V":[187,226],"value":[190],"0.886,":[192],"while":[193],"ICC,":[198,218],"results":[199,203],"showed":[200,219],"0.853.":[201],"regarding":[208],"readability":[210],"comprehension":[212],"language":[215],"used,":[216],"no":[220],"issues":[221],"or":[222],"obstacles.":[223],"Conclusion:":[224],"ICC":[233],"show":[234],"valid":[235],"results.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-11-08T00:00:00"}