{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225464684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71317/jgst.2.11.2026.988","title":"Understanding Social Incivility among Youth: The Predictive Role of Digital Culture and Moral Disengagement","display_name":"Understanding Social Incivility among Youth: The Predictive Role of Digital Culture and Moral Disengagement","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225464684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71317/jgst.2.11.2026.988"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.71317/jgst.2.11.2026.988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71317/jgst.2.11.2026.988","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.71317/jgst.2.11.2026.988","pdf_url":"https://rjsaonline.org/index.php/JGST/article/download/988/1383","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407062480","display_name":"Journal of Global Social Transformation","issn_l":"3106-7239","issn":["3106-7239","3106-7247"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Global Social Transformation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://rjsaonline.org/index.php/JGST/article/download/988/1383","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039916381","display_name":"Anila Iram","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99165933","display_name":"University of Gujrat","ror":"https://ror.org/01xe5fb92","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99165933"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anila Iram","raw_affiliation_strings":["PhD, Department of Sociology, University of Gujrat, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhD, Department of Sociology, University of Gujrat, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99165933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160958325","display_name":"Muhammad Shahza","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99165933","display_name":"University of Gujrat","ror":"https://ror.org/01xe5fb92","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99165933"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Shahza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lecturer, Department of Sociology, University of Gujrat, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer, Department of Sociology, University of Gujrat, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99165933"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016916429","display_name":"Afifa Riaz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99165933","display_name":"University of Gujrat","ror":"https://ror.org/01xe5fb92","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99165933"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Afifa Riaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["BS Student, Department of Sociology, University of Gujrat, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BS Student, Department of Sociology, University of Gujrat, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99165933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99165933"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"11","first_page":"244","last_page":"256"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.48240000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.48240000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.29170000553131104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13728","display_name":"Crime, Deviance, and Social Control","score":0.048700001090765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-culture","display_name":"digital culture","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-disengagement","display_name":"moral disengagement","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-behavior","display_name":"youth behavior","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cognitive-theory","display_name":"social cognitive theory","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-citizenship","display_name":"digital citizenship","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactional-norms","display_name":"interactional norms","score":0.6209999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133987381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3149921","display_name":"Incivility","level":2,"score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.7254999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6861000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57996006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6909105","display_name":"Moral disengagement","level":2,"score":0.6671000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25740722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044915","display_name":"Disengagement theory","level":2,"score":0.574400007724762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14564219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383646","display_name":"Social cognitive theory","level":2,"score":0.5533999800682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98447023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540351","display_name":"Social identity theory","level":3,"score":0.3111000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.3107999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.29010000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65067816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2295139","display_name":"Computer-assisted web interviewing","level":2,"score":0.28929999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.28279998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983081198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863590","display_name":"Digital culture","level":2,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.2770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778087770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297111","display_name":"Social support","level":2,"score":0.27320000529289246}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.71317/jgst.2.11.2026.988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71317/jgst.2.11.2026.988","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.71317/jgst.2.11.2026.988","pdf_url":"https://rjsaonline.org/index.php/JGST/article/download/988/1383","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407062480","display_name":"Journal of Global Social Transformation","issn_l":"3106-7239","issn":["3106-7239","3106-7247"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Global Social Transformation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.71317/jgst.2.11.2026.988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71317/jgst.2.11.2026.988","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.71317/jgst.2.11.2026.988","pdf_url":"https://rjsaonline.org/index.php/JGST/article/download/988/1383","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407062480","display_name":"Journal of Global Social Transformation","issn_l":"3106-7239","issn":["3106-7239","3106-7247"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Global Social Transformation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225464684.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225464684.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974740257","https://openalex.org/W2012408817","https://openalex.org/W2068511562","https://openalex.org/W2138266728","https://openalex.org/W2536816211","https://openalex.org/W2944757871","https://openalex.org/W2964257522","https://openalex.org/W3215869288","https://openalex.org/W4312138551","https://openalex.org/W4323294620","https://openalex.org/W4381480378","https://openalex.org/W4386821866","https://openalex.org/W4388704674","https://openalex.org/W4393163419","https://openalex.org/W4399595434","https://openalex.org/W4408592632","https://openalex.org/W4410148911","https://openalex.org/W7171364773"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401922878","https://openalex.org/W4413351710","https://openalex.org/W3001231898","https://openalex.org/W2239086564","https://openalex.org/W7120266312","https://openalex.org/W7211921545","https://openalex.org/W7118628551","https://openalex.org/W4412127139","https://openalex.org/W7162633256","https://openalex.org/W7204025023"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digital":[0,114],"culture":[1,115,128,141,170],"has":[2],"influenced":[3],"every":[4],"aspect":[5],"of":[6,105,123,227],"young":[7],"people's":[8],"lives":[9],"in":[10,108,157,165,192],"the":[11,29,96,106],"twenty-first":[12],"century,":[13],"influencing":[14],"their":[15,166,212],"communication,":[16,223],"education,":[17],"identity":[18],"expression,":[19],"behavioral":[20],"practices":[21],"and":[22,36,88,116,142,203,224],"social":[23,37,85,109,124,143,163,201],"engagement.":[24],"The":[25,42,58,75,92,134,181,214],"explanatory":[26],"study":[27,53,76,182],"examined":[28],"relationships":[30],"between":[31],"digital":[32,127,140,158,169,193,219],"culture,":[33,159],"moral":[34,117,175,205,225],"disengagement":[35,90,118,176,206],"incivility":[38,110,144,164],"among":[39,55,111],"university":[40,56,62,112,150,228],"students.":[41,57,113,229],"quantitative,":[43],"cross-sectional":[44],"survey":[45],"research":[46],"used":[47,154],"to":[48,81,155,162,199,210],"gather":[49],"inclusive":[50],"information":[51],"about":[52],"variables":[54],"sample":[59],"comprised":[60],"300":[61],"students,":[63],"gathered":[64],"using":[65],"a":[66,71,130],"structured":[67],"questionnaire":[68],"based":[69],"on":[70],"quantitative":[72],"correlational":[73],"design.":[74],"was":[77,100],"conducted":[78],"with":[79,126,174],"reference":[80],"two":[82],"theoretical":[83],"frameworks:":[84],"cognitive":[86],"theory,":[87],"Moral":[89],"theory.":[91],"results":[93,183,215],"showed":[94],"that":[95,139,186,189,204],"multiple":[97],"regression":[98],"model":[99],"statistically":[101,146,178],"significant,":[102],"explaining":[103],"25.2%":[104],"variance":[107],"are":[119,153,190],"significant":[120,147,198],"positive":[121],"predictors":[122],"incivility,":[125,202],"having":[129],"larger":[131],"predictive":[132],"influence.":[133],"spearmen\u2019s":[135],"correlation":[136],"findings":[137],"show":[138],"have":[145],"correlated":[148,173],"for":[149],"students":[151,209],"who":[152],"engaged":[156],"more":[160],"exposed":[161],"behavior.":[167,213],"While":[168],"is":[171],"positively":[172],"but":[177],"not":[179],"significant.":[180],"also":[184],"highlight":[185],"interactional":[187],"norms":[188],"experienced":[191],"environments":[194],"might":[195],"be":[196],"especially":[197],"understanding":[200],"may":[207],"help":[208],"rationalize":[211],"overall":[216],"indicate":[217],"responsible":[218],"citizenship,":[220],"ethical":[221],"online":[222],"responsibility":[226]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-11-08T00:00:00"}
