{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225460847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26nov110","title":"The Effects of Female Genital Mutilation on Vaginal Deliveries and Maternal Satisfaction in Awka, Anambra State Nigeria","display_name":"The Effects of Female Genital Mutilation on Vaginal Deliveries and Maternal Satisfaction in Awka, Anambra State Nigeria","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225460847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26nov110"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.38124/ijisrt/26nov110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26nov110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26nov110","pdf_url":"https://www.ijisrt.com/assets/upload/files/IJISRT26NOV110.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189963","display_name":"International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT)","issn_l":"2456-2165","issn":["2456-2165"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.ijisrt.com/assets/upload/files/IJISRT26NOV110.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161221619","display_name":"Ogonna F. Muoneke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ogonna F. Muoneke","raw_affiliation_strings":["OLC Europe"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OLC Europe","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5161221619"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"11","first_page":"76","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12655","display_name":"Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting Issues","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12655","display_name":"Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting Issues","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10453","display_name":"Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-genital-mutilation","display_name":"female genital mutilation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaginal-delivery","display_name":"vaginal delivery","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-satisfaction","display_name":"maternal satisfaction","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birth-outcomes","display_name":"birth outcomes","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/episiotomy","display_name":"episiotomy","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaginal-tears","display_name":"vaginal tears","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postpartum-hemorrhage","display_name":"postpartum hemorrhage","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apgar-score","display_name":"Apgar score","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-pain","display_name":"labor pain","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/awka-anambra-state","display_name":"Awka, Anambra State","score":0.8379999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8181999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.5982000231742859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018711458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208373","display_name":"Female circumcision","level":2,"score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.4968999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.4300999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.34860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183021626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4620674","display_name":"Sex organ","level":2,"score":0.31610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777362633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137446","display_name":"Episiotomy","level":3,"score":0.2906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.2831000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780218171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244913","display_name":"Vaginal bleeding","level":3,"score":0.27230000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.27059999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61470247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7229825","display_name":"Population study","level":3,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778408130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6679974","display_name":"Vaginal delivery","level":3,"score":0.25459998846054077}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.38124/ijisrt/26nov110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26nov110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26nov110","pdf_url":"https://www.ijisrt.com/assets/upload/files/IJISRT26NOV110.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189963","display_name":"International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT)","issn_l":"2456-2165","issn":["2456-2165"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.38124/ijisrt/26nov110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26nov110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26nov110","pdf_url":"https://www.ijisrt.com/assets/upload/files/IJISRT26NOV110.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189963","display_name":"International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT)","issn_l":"2456-2165","issn":["2456-2165"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225460847.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225460847.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1810469630","https://openalex.org/W1960479140","https://openalex.org/W2032849770","https://openalex.org/W2040167149","https://openalex.org/W2049085116","https://openalex.org/W2058812725","https://openalex.org/W2061639384","https://openalex.org/W2093098899","https://openalex.org/W2101713467","https://openalex.org/W2111344314","https://openalex.org/W2113618767","https://openalex.org/W2122329557","https://openalex.org/W2125386561","https://openalex.org/W2135239100","https://openalex.org/W2142827555","https://openalex.org/W2148760442","https://openalex.org/W2150378080","https://openalex.org/W2162593617","https://openalex.org/W2254735081","https://openalex.org/W2318556020","https://openalex.org/W2488973750","https://openalex.org/W2526541549","https://openalex.org/W2529290693","https://openalex.org/W2531439599","https://openalex.org/W2579201231","https://openalex.org/W2596741204","https://openalex.org/W2657485811","https://openalex.org/W2746300860","https://openalex.org/W2750831850","https://openalex.org/W2754379444","https://openalex.org/W2763448204","https://openalex.org/W2768129262","https://openalex.org/W2883076670","https://openalex.org/W2899795914","https://openalex.org/W2909548547","https://openalex.org/W2917510917","https://openalex.org/W2941479876","https://openalex.org/W2947892372","https://openalex.org/W2950129884","https://openalex.org/W2965115003","https://openalex.org/W2981369128","https://openalex.org/W3010079195","https://openalex.org/W3013581198","https://openalex.org/W3019904138","https://openalex.org/W3087756208","https://openalex.org/W3089140040","https://openalex.org/W3113535936","https://openalex.org/W3120165087","https://openalex.org/W3120756779","https://openalex.org/W3167243427","https://openalex.org/W3180166681","https://openalex.org/W3198937700","https://openalex.org/W3217102084","https://openalex.org/W4210619200","https://openalex.org/W4223597103","https://openalex.org/W4254102713","https://openalex.org/W4281618947","https://openalex.org/W4290694687","https://openalex.org/W4303505974","https://openalex.org/W4313315409","https://openalex.org/W4313909439","https://openalex.org/W4313946035","https://openalex.org/W4317603147","https://openalex.org/W4323059837","https://openalex.org/W4387958344","https://openalex.org/W4389109344"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2909548547","https://openalex.org/W4403328567","https://openalex.org/W4390768876","https://openalex.org/W2129370980","https://openalex.org/W271936478","https://openalex.org/W2031962908","https://openalex.org/W2981369128","https://openalex.org/W1508154382","https://openalex.org/W2883076670","https://openalex.org/W1517211991"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,24,249],"study":[1,25,69,143,230,250],"aimed":[2],"at":[3],"investigating":[4],"the":[5,54,93,110,113,142,194,279],"effect":[6],"female":[7],"genital":[8],"mutilation":[9],"has":[10],"on":[11],"vaginal":[12,153,181,256],"deliveries":[13,257],"and":[14,30,42,85,103,126,128,137,183,219,238,258,275],"maternal":[15,243,259],"satisfaction":[16,244,260],"of":[17,33,37,53,73,81,112,119,160,193,203,210,215,222,261],"mothers":[18],"in":[19,28,48,51,63],"Awka,":[20,64],"Anambra":[21,65],"State,":[22,66],"Nigeria.":[23,67],"is":[26],"quantitative":[27],"nature":[29],"made":[31],"use":[32],"a":[34,71,101,173,236],"target":[35],"population":[36],"women":[38,75,82,86,146,195,267],"both":[39],"with":[40,83,147,176,196,242],"FGM":[41,44,84,148,171,197,234,253,271],"without":[43,87],"who":[45,268],"gave":[46],"birth":[47,177],"year":[49],"2022":[50],"one":[52],"community":[55],"hospitals":[56],"(Chukwuemeka":[57],"Odumegwu":[58],"Ojukwu":[59],"University":[60],"Teaching":[61],"Hospital)":[62],"The":[68,229,263],"used":[70],"sample":[72],"138":[74],"categorised":[76],"into":[77],"two":[78],"equal":[79],"groups":[80],"FGM,":[88],"which":[89],"was":[90],"determined":[91],"using":[92,100,108],"Cochran\u2019s":[94],"(1963)":[95],"formula.":[96],"Data":[97,105],"were":[98,106,224],"collected":[99],"questionnaire":[102],"scales.":[104],"analysed":[107],"via":[109],"aid":[111],"SPSS":[114],"version":[115],"26.":[116],"For":[117],"evaluation":[118],"data":[120],"descriptive":[121],"statistics":[122,130],"such":[123,131,151,179,198],"as":[124,132,152,180,199],"frequencies":[125],"percentages,":[127],"inferential":[129],"correlation":[133],"analysis,":[134,136],"regression":[135],"chi-square":[138],"tests.":[139],"Findings":[140],"from":[141],"showed":[144,169],"that,":[145],"experienced":[149],"challenges":[150,274],"tears,":[154],"long":[155],"hospital":[156,223],"stay,":[157],"large":[158],"volume":[159],"blood":[161],"loss,":[162],"episiotomy,":[163,205],"high":[164,208,213],"pain":[165,216],"level.":[166],"It":[167],"also":[168,231],"that":[170,233,252,266],"had":[172,235],"negative":[174,237],"relationship":[175,241],"outcomes":[178,192,277],"bleeding":[182],"tears":[184],"(\u03b2":[185,245],"=":[186,189,246],"-0.280,":[187],"p":[188],"0.001<0.05).":[190],"Birth":[191],"babies\u2019":[200],"APGAR":[201],"scores":[202],"8-10,":[204],"vacuum":[206],"delivery,":[207],"number":[209,214],"pad":[211],"changes,":[212],"killers":[217],"used,":[218],"48":[220],"hours":[221],"discovered":[225,232],"to":[226],"be":[227],"significant.":[228],"statistically":[239],"significant":[240],"-0.325,":[247],"p=0.000<0.05).":[248],"concluded":[251],"negatively":[254],"affects":[255],"women.":[262],"findings":[264],"suggest":[265],"have":[269],"undergone":[270],"may":[272],"encounter":[273],"adverse":[276],"during":[278],"childbirth":[280],"process.":[281]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-11-08T00:00:00"}