{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225460343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34946623","title":"AI-Native Development Frameworks: A Comparison by AI Assessors","display_name":"AI-Native Development Frameworks: A Comparison by AI Assessors","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225460343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34946623"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.34946623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34946623","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34946623","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34946623","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022621271","display_name":"Spyridon Ktenas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"SPYRIDON KTENAS","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022621271"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.8672000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.8672000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13904","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Applications","score":0.07450000196695328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.020800000056624413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-assisted-software-engineering","display_name":"AI-assisted software development","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-accountability","display_name":"human accountability","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-traceability","display_name":"evidence traceability","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-validation","display_name":"empirical validation","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-architecture","display_name":"application architecture","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaluation-benchmarking","display_name":"evaluation benchmarking","score":0.4580000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.5494999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780182762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630279","display_name":"Guideline","level":2,"score":0.43230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3441999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.34380000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.3255999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.2840999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.27790001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.2720000147819519}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.34946623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34946623","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34946623","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.34946623.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34946623.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34946623.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.34946623.v2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34946623.v2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34946623.v2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.34946623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34946623","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.34946623","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7147072603","https://openalex.org/W7163865063","https://openalex.org/W7202395789","https://openalex.org/W7163587061","https://openalex.org/W7203672885","https://openalex.org/W2800737539","https://openalex.org/W7160156286","https://openalex.org/W7169762427","https://openalex.org/W7168272363","https://openalex.org/W7117451770"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,195],"study":[1],"examines":[2],"how":[3],"three":[4,110,125,166],"independent":[5],"model-generated":[6,299],"assessments":[7],"describe":[8,266],"the":[9,29,34,40,55,59,61,68,74,84,93,155,158,220,235,267,296],"documented":[10],"coverage":[11],"of":[12,67,157,171,219,232,239,287,295,316],"different":[13,111,184,190],"AI":[14,180,221,268,318],"frameworks":[15,36,185],"for":[16,92,325],"software-engineering":[17],"and":[18,33,49,70,107,124,150,153,176,188,192,237,241,261,293,313],"delivery.":[19],"One":[20],"framework":[21,275,307],"was":[22,87],"noted":[23],"as":[24,46,323],"to":[25,54,63,83,114,186],"be":[26,80,102],"included":[27],"in":[28,130,216,290,298,309],"Prompt":[30],"(IntDEx":[31],"v5)":[32],"other":[35,85],"were":[37],"picked":[38],"by":[39],"models":[41,69,91],"on":[42,99,144],"what":[43,100],"they":[44],"consider":[45],"more":[47,304],"relevant":[48],"mature":[50],"at":[51,105],"time,":[52,106],"according":[53],"prompt":[56,123],"instructions.":[57],"In":[58],"prompt,":[60],"guideline":[62],"not":[64,205,214],"favor":[65],"any":[66,217],"especially":[71],"IntDEx":[72,77,161,256],"(to":[73],"extent":[75],"that":[76],"assessment":[78,126,141,291],"may":[79],"considered":[81,103],"stricter":[82],"frameworks)":[86],"provided.":[88],"The":[89,117,179,210,224,249,280],"selected":[90,183],"evaluation":[94,122,306],"have":[95],"been":[96],"chosen":[97],"based":[98],"could":[101],"state-of-the-art":[104],"are":[108,321],"from":[109],"model":[112],"families":[113],"increase":[115],"independency.":[116],"research":[118],"material":[119],"includes":[120],"an":[121,145],"records,":[127],"retained":[128],"unchanged":[129],"Annex":[131],"A":[132,134,302],"DATA.":[133],"descriptive":[135],"secondary":[136],"analysis":[137],"extracted":[138],"comparison":[139],"selections,":[140],"criteria,":[142],"scores":[143,170],"ordered":[146],"scale,":[147],"evidence":[148,240,297],"statements":[149],"stated":[151],"limitations,":[152],"checked":[154],"arithmetic":[156],"reported":[159,169],"totals.":[160],"ranked":[162],"first":[163],"within":[164],"all":[165],"assessments,":[167],"with":[168],"67/80":[172],"(83.75%),":[173],"53/80":[174],"(66.25%)":[175],"63/75":[177],"(84%).":[178],"experts":[181],"(assessors)":[182],"compare":[187],"used":[189],"criteria":[191],"scoring":[193,252],"standards.":[194],"is":[196,283],"a":[197,207,284,326],"design":[198],"choice":[199],"result.":[200],"Their":[201],"totals":[202],"therefore":[203],"do":[204],"form":[206],"common":[208,303],"benchmark.":[209],"author":[211],"deliberatively":[212],"did":[213],"intervene":[215],"phase":[218],"expert\u2019s":[222],"assessment.":[223,301],"records":[225],"match":[226],"(for":[227],"IntDEx)":[228],"comparatively":[229],"strong":[230],"treatment":[231],"human":[233,314],"accountability,":[234],"origin":[236],"traceability":[238],"delivery-engine":[242],"governance,":[243],"while":[244],"identifying":[245],"limited":[246],"empirical":[247],"validation.":[248],"broader":[250],"delivery":[251],"additionally":[253],"identifies":[254],"weaker":[255],"product":[257],"discovery,":[258],"application":[259,262],"architecture":[260],"operations.":[263],"These":[264],"findings":[265],"expert":[269],"judgments":[270],"rather":[271],"than":[272],"independently":[273],"verified":[274],"capabilities":[276],"or":[277],"demonstrated":[278],"effectiveness.":[279],"main":[281],"contribution":[282],"transparent":[285],"account":[286],"agreement,":[288],"differences":[289],"methods":[292],"limits":[294],"comparative":[300],"detailed":[305],"registered":[308],"advance,":[310],"versioned":[311],"references":[312],"review":[315],"each":[317],"assessor\u2019s":[319],"results":[320],"proposed":[322],"requirements":[324],"later":[327],"validation":[328],"study.":[329]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-11-08T00:00:00"}