{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225459351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.2026.22.06.24","title":"Diagnostic Efficacy of White Side Test and Endometrial Cytology for Detection of Endometritis in Repeat Breeding Mehsana Buffaloes of Banaskantha District, Gujarat","display_name":"Diagnostic Efficacy of White Side Test and Endometrial Cytology for Detection of Endometritis in Repeat Breeding Mehsana Buffaloes of Banaskantha District, Gujarat","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225459351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.2026.22.06.24"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:acspublisher.com:article/25600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.2026.22.06.24","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.acspublisher.com/journals/index.php/index/article/view/25600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764871883","display_name":"The Indian journal of veterinary sciences and biotechnology","issn_l":"2394-0247","issn":["2394-0247","2395-1176"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2394-0247","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.acspublisher.com/journals/index.php/index/article/view/25600","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161209108","display_name":"Fenil Y. Pethani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pethani, Fenil Y.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053324094","display_name":"Prakash M. Chauhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3531-6809","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3531-6809"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chauhan, Prakash M.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161053991","display_name":"Gifti J. Mahida","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahida, Gifti J.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5155138138","display_name":"Pankaj A Patel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patel, Pankaj A.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161155562","display_name":"Sushil K. Mahopatra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahopatra, Sushil K.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10584","display_name":"Reproductive Physiology in Livestock","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10584","display_name":"Reproductive Physiology in Livestock","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11580","display_name":"Veterinary Medicine and Surgery","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12322","display_name":"Animal health and immunology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endometritis","display_name":"endometritis","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mehsana-buffalo","display_name":"Mehsana buffalo","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repeat-breeding","display_name":"repeat breeding","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endometrial-cytology","display_name":"endometrial cytology","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subclinical-endometritis","display_name":"subclinical endometritis","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neutrophils","display_name":"neutrophils","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-sensitivity","display_name":"diagnostic sensitivity","score":0.5879999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775846227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1340774","display_name":"Endometritis","level":3,"score":0.9477999806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18823058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cytology","level":2,"score":0.8075000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.632099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113280763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2326546","display_name":"Subclinical infection","level":2,"score":0.6223000288009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.5098999738693237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779742232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839508","display_name":"Endometrium","level":2,"score":0.4478999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020132585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2671652","display_name":"Diagnostic accuracy","level":2,"score":0.2903999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779066055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9612","display_name":"Uterus","level":2,"score":0.2847999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777088508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944777","display_name":"Endometrial cancer","level":3,"score":0.2840000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776393945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778502","display_name":"Vaginal discharge","level":2,"score":0.2687000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777744392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5880","display_name":"Vagina","level":2,"score":0.25619998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2542000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020067899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163564","display_name":"Screening test","level":2,"score":0.25029999017715454}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:acspublisher.com:article/25600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.2026.22.06.24","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.acspublisher.com/journals/index.php/index/article/view/25600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764871883","display_name":"The Indian journal of veterinary sciences and biotechnology","issn_l":"2394-0247","issn":["2394-0247","2395-1176"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2394-0247","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:acspublisher.com:article/25600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.2026.22.06.24","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.acspublisher.com/journals/index.php/index/article/view/25600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764871883","display_name":"The Indian journal of veterinary sciences and biotechnology","issn_l":"2394-0247","issn":["2394-0247","2395-1176"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2394-0247","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8409000039100647,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414484533","https://openalex.org/W7213322224","https://openalex.org/W1533456934","https://openalex.org/W7216249724","https://openalex.org/W2412482070","https://openalex.org/W3095162865","https://openalex.org/W4405407517","https://openalex.org/W2253044143","https://openalex.org/W2566724745","https://openalex.org/W7216328595"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"evaluated":[2],"the":[3,7,43,98,145,170],"diagnostic":[4,95],"efficacy":[5,96],"of":[6,22,81,97,187],"Whiteside":[8,44,75,99,146],"test":[9,76,100,173],"and":[10,46,55,115,157,179,194],"endometrial":[11,47,67,86,105],"cytology":[12,68,87,138,149],"for":[13,33,72,160],"detecting":[14,161],"endometritis":[15,34,78,130,142,163],"in":[16,66,79,127,133,164],"repeat-breeding":[17,24],"Mehsana":[18,25,167],"buffaloes.":[19],"A":[20],"total":[21],"112":[23,82],"buffaloes":[26,83,128,135],"from":[27],"Banaskantha":[28],"District,":[29],"Gujarat,":[30],"were":[31,40,50,69],"screened":[32],"during":[35],"estrus.":[36],"Cervico-vaginal":[37],"mucus":[38],"samples":[39,49],"tested":[41],"using":[42],"test,":[45],"cytological":[48],"collected":[51],"with":[52,57,61,104,129],"a":[53,154,176],"cytobrush":[54],"stained":[56],"Field's":[58],"stain.":[59],"Buffaloes":[60],"\u22658%":[62],"polymorphonuclear":[63],"neutrophils":[64],"(PMNs)":[65],"considered":[70],"positive":[71,90],"endometritis.":[73,118],"The":[74,93,119,184],"detected":[77,139],"26":[80],"(23.21%),":[84],"whereas":[85,169],"identified":[88],"35":[89],"cases":[91,143],"(31.25%).":[92],"relative":[94],"was":[101,123],"74.28%":[102],"compared":[103],"cytology.":[106],"Among":[107],"WST-positive":[108],"buffaloes,":[109,168],"42.31%":[110],"exhibited":[111],"mild,":[112],"34.61%":[113],"moderate,":[114],"23.08%":[116],"severe":[117],"mean":[120],"PMN":[121],"percentage":[122],"significantly":[124],"higher":[125],"(p<0.05)":[126],"(11.04\u00b12.13%)":[131],"than":[132,144],"healthy":[134],"(2.50\u00b11.65%).":[136],"Endometrial":[137,148],"more":[140,155],"subclinical":[141,162],"test.":[147],"technique":[150],"proved":[151],"to":[152],"be":[153],"sensitive":[156],"reliable":[158],"method":[159],"repeat":[165],"breeding":[166],"White":[171],"side":[172],"served":[174],"as":[175],"rapid,":[177],"economical,":[178],"practical":[180],"field":[181,199],"screening":[182],"tool.":[183],"combined":[185],"application":[186],"both":[188],"techniques":[189],"can":[190],"facilitate":[191],"early":[192],"diagnosis":[193],"improve":[195],"reproductive":[196],"management":[197],"under":[198],"conditions.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-11-08T00:00:00"}