{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225458433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.38094/jastt72867","title":"Smart Sensor-Assisted ANN-Based Distributed MPPT Framework for Enhanced Energy Harvesting in Partially Shaded Photovoltaic Systems","display_name":"Smart Sensor-Assisted ANN-Based Distributed MPPT Framework for Enhanced Energy Harvesting in Partially Shaded Photovoltaic Systems","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225458433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.38094/jastt72867"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.38094/jastt72867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.38094/jastt72867","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.38094/jastt72867","pdf_url":"https://jastt.org/index.php/jasttpath/article/download/867/185","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216480","display_name":"Journal of Applied Science and Technology Trends","issn_l":"2708-0757","issn":["2708-0757"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Science and Technology Trends","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jastt.org/index.php/jasttpath/article/download/867/185","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026818719","display_name":"Raju R. Bhoyar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262502","display_name":"G H Raisoni University","ror":"https://ror.org/03pqrrt27","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262502"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raju Bhoyar","raw_affiliation_strings":["GH Raisoni University, Amravati, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GH Raisoni University, Amravati, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262502"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012065082","display_name":"Shankar Amalraj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5350-7839","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5350-7839"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shankar Amalraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["KJ College of Engineering and Management Research, Pune, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KJ College of Engineering and Management Research, Pune, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051558915","display_name":"Mohammed Wasim Bhatt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0542-2790","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0542-2790"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Wasim Bhatt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Model Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jammu, J&K, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0542-2790","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Model Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jammu, J&K, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007200883","display_name":"Ali Rizwan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2348-8577","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2348-8577"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Rizwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21089, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21089, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110743548","display_name":"K. Martin Sagayam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2080-0497","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2080-0497"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145286018","display_name":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/050113w36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Martin Sagayam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, SRM TRP Engineering College (SRM Group of Institutions), Trichy, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, SRM TRP Engineering College (SRM Group of Institutions), Trichy, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-point-tracking","display_name":"maximum power point tracking","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partial-shading","display_name":"partial shading","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-systems","display_name":"photovoltaic systems","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network-mppt","display_name":"artificial neural network MPPT","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-mppt","display_name":"distributed MPPT","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-cross-tied-configuration","display_name":"total cross-tied configuration","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perturb-and-observe","display_name":"perturb and observe","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incremental-conductance-method","display_name":"incremental conductance","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shading-patterns","display_name":"shading patterns","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"energy harvesting","score":0.5580000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36139824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052007","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","level":4,"score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.8321999907493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177515723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191981","display_name":"Shading","level":2,"score":0.788100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5637999773025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.5587999820709229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.5454999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116615679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795908","display_name":"Maximum power principle","level":3,"score":0.4959000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157486923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376436","display_name":"String (physics)","level":2,"score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4523000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4442000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.43459999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.4253000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6899612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852911","display_name":"Resistive touchscreen","level":2,"score":0.3425000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32260000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3000999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.29179999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.2870999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91528185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520952","display_name":"Maxima","level":3,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.26089999079704285}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.38094/jastt72867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.38094/jastt72867","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.38094/jastt72867","pdf_url":"https://jastt.org/index.php/jasttpath/article/download/867/185","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216480","display_name":"Journal of Applied Science and Technology Trends","issn_l":"2708-0757","issn":["2708-0757"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Science and Technology Trends","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.38094/jastt72867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.38094/jastt72867","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.38094/jastt72867","pdf_url":"https://jastt.org/index.php/jasttpath/article/download/867/185","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216480","display_name":"Journal of Applied Science and Technology Trends","issn_l":"2708-0757","issn":["2708-0757"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Science and Technology Trends","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.651199996471405,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225458433.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225458433.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7225375861"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7203482783","https://openalex.org/W2601934056","https://openalex.org/W4410614088","https://openalex.org/W4414425669","https://openalex.org/W4414539321","https://openalex.org/W2076314168","https://openalex.org/W7217141742","https://openalex.org/W2675279495","https://openalex.org/W2904830816","https://openalex.org/W7123351480"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Partial":[0],"shading":[1,47,165,197,223],"conditions":[2],"(PSCs)":[3],"significantly":[4],"degrade":[5],"photovoltaic":[6],"(PV)":[7],"system":[8,181],"performance":[9,182],"by":[10],"creating":[11],"multiple":[12],"local":[13],"maxima":[14],"and":[15,54,60,82,96,136,153,186,208,214],"reducing":[16],"extractable":[17],"energy.":[18],"This":[19,107],"paper":[20],"presents":[21],"a":[22,32,212],"distributed":[23,108],"Maximum":[24],"Power":[25],"Point":[26],"Tracking":[27],"(MPPT)":[28],"approach":[29],"that":[30,121,174],"uses":[31],"TotalCross-Tied":[33],"(TCT)":[34],"configuration":[35],"of":[36,92,130,142],"String":[37],"Integrated":[38],"Converters":[39],"(SICs)":[40],"to":[41,98,103,114,167],"improve":[42,179],"power":[43,129],"harvesting":[44],"under":[45,70,139,150,162,183,221],"varying":[46],"conditions.":[48,117,224],"Three":[49],"MPPT":[50,105,124,176,206],"algorithms,":[51],"namely":[52],"Perturb":[53],"Observe":[55],"(P&O),":[56],"Incremental":[57],"Conductance":[58],"(I&C),":[59],"Artificial":[61],"Neural":[62],"Network":[63],"(ANN),":[64],"were":[65],"evaluated":[66],"through":[67],"MATLAB/Simulink":[68],"simulations":[69],"several":[71],"irradiation":[72,141],"patterns:":[73],"uniform":[74,140,185],"irradiation,":[75],"uneven":[76,79,151,163],"row":[77,164],"shading,":[78,81,156],"column":[80,152],"elongated":[83,154],"narrow":[84,155],"shading.":[85],"The":[86,145,199],"framework":[87],"also":[88,147],"incorporates":[89],"sensor-assisted":[90],"monitoring":[91],"voltage,":[93],"current,":[94],"irradiance,":[95],"temperature":[97],"supply":[99],"real-time":[100],"operating":[101,220],"information":[102],"the":[104,111,122,126,191,196],"controller.":[106],"sensing":[109],"supports":[110],"ANN\u2019s":[112],"adaptation":[113],"changing":[115],"environmental":[116],"Simulation":[118],"results":[119],"show":[120],"ANN-based":[123],"achieved":[125],"highest":[127],"output":[128],"6003":[131],"W,":[132],"with":[133,190,204],"better":[134,161],"voltage":[135],"current":[137],"characteristics,":[138],"1000":[143],"W/m\u00b2.":[144],"ANN":[146],"outperformed":[148],"I&C":[149,158],"whereas":[157],"performed":[159],"slightly":[160],"owing":[166],"its":[168],"slope-based":[169],"tracking.":[170],"These":[171],"findings":[172],"indicate":[173],"intelligent":[175,205],"methods":[177],"can":[178],"PV":[180,218],"both":[184],"partially":[187],"shaded":[188],"conditions,":[189],"best":[192],"algorithm":[193],"depending":[194],"on":[195],"pattern.":[198],"proposed":[200],"TCT-SIC":[201],"architecture,":[202],"combined":[203],"algorithms":[207],"sensor-based":[209],"monitoring,":[210],"offers":[211],"promising":[213],"scalable":[215],"solution":[216],"for":[217],"systems":[219],"partial":[222]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-11-08T00:00:00"}