{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225457591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11627-026-10708-8","title":"Artificial intelligence and machine learning in plant tissue culture: from lab-specific models toward unified and scalable tools for intelligent protocol design","display_name":"Artificial intelligence and machine learning in plant tissue culture: from lab-specific models toward unified and scalable tools for intelligent protocol design","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225457591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11627-026-10708-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11627-026-10708-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11627-026-10708-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11627-026-10708-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11627-026-10708-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200668369","display_name":"In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant","issn_l":"1054-5476","issn":["1054-5476","1475-2689"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"In Vitro Cellular &amp; Developmental Biology - Plant","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11627-026-10708-8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161217673","display_name":"Jane Downer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jane Downer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foray Bioscience, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foray Bioscience, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161212261","display_name":"Lauren Cole-Osborn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauren Cole-Osborn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foray Bioscience, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foray Bioscience, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161241499","display_name":"Gurpal Singh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gurpal Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foray Bioscience, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foray Bioscience, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001005190","display_name":"Mohamed Elhiti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Elhiti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foray Bioscience, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foray Bioscience, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161207163","display_name":"Nico Hawley-Weld","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nico Hawley-Weld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foray Bioscience, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foray Bioscience, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020359100","display_name":"Ashley L. Beckwith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5585-0702","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5585-0702"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashley Beckwith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foray Bioscience, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5585-0702","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foray Bioscience, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020359100"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2590},"apc_paid":{"value":2590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2590},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10240","display_name":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10240","display_name":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11948","display_name":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-tissue-culture","display_name":"plant tissue culture","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-vitro-plant-growth","display_name":"in vitro plant growth","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culture-medium-optimization","display_name":"culture medium optimization","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoot-induction","display_name":"shoot induction","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meristem","display_name":"meristem","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set-transformer","display_name":"Set Transformer","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"multi-objective optimization","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nsga-ii","display_name":"NSGA-II","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experimental-protocol-design","display_name":"experimental protocol design","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth-prediction","display_name":"plant growth prediction","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-standardization","display_name":"data standardization","score":0.453000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.7815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7339000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6854000091552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5468999743461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4957999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111696304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2303697","display_name":"Sorting","level":2,"score":0.43709999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.4253000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.39989998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.34459999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.3273000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116409475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385056","display_name":"External Data Representation","level":2,"score":0.3163999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.2849000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2784000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2777000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45804977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239673","display_name":"Predictive modelling","level":2,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.266400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.2619999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.26030001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55037315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421151","display_name":"Experimental data","level":2,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.2565000057220459}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11627-026-10708-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11627-026-10708-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11627-026-10708-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11627-026-10708-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200668369","display_name":"In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant","issn_l":"1054-5476","issn":["1054-5476","1475-2689"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"In Vitro Cellular &amp; Developmental Biology - Plant","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11627-026-10708-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11627-026-10708-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11627-026-10708-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11627-026-10708-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200668369","display_name":"In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant","issn_l":"1054-5476","issn":["1054-5476","1475-2689"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"In Vitro Cellular &amp; Developmental Biology - Plant","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.5666999816894531,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225457591.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225457591.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":141,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107268447","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1963787441","https://openalex.org/W1965258535","https://openalex.org/W1967118561","https://openalex.org/W1988790447","https://openalex.org/W2003413374","https://openalex.org/W2009678521","https://openalex.org/W2015413220","https://openalex.org/W2016210396","https://openalex.org/W2017675068","https://openalex.org/W2019207321","https://openalex.org/W2024556021","https://openalex.org/W2030964520","https://openalex.org/W2037317792","https://openalex.org/W2043070951","https://openalex.org/W2043592111","https://openalex.org/W2047600618","https://openalex.org/W2049449170","https://openalex.org/W2054815336","https://openalex.org/W2062349206","https://openalex.org/W2069202447","https://openalex.org/W2070488751","https://openalex.org/W2076975820","https://openalex.org/W2079531620","https://openalex.org/W2082355601","https://openalex.org/W2087579004","https://openalex.org/W2088975009","https://openalex.org/W2093195672","https://openalex.org/W2109364787","https://openalex.org/W2110485445","https://openalex.org/W2122111042","https://openalex.org/W2124136621","https://openalex.org/W2125847307","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2149723649","https://openalex.org/W2152825437","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2329061763","https://openalex.org/W2330806534","https://openalex.org/W2339528123","https://openalex.org/W2481825775","https://openalex.org/W2519600262","https://openalex.org/W2533526263","https://openalex.org/W2537879781","https://openalex.org/W2583347555","https://openalex.org/W2584032415","https://openalex.org/W2585949225","https://openalex.org/W2590162959","https://openalex.org/W2601243251","https://openalex.org/W2624871570","https://openalex.org/W2744909235","https://openalex.org/W2749631379","https://openalex.org/W2766329480","https://openalex.org/W2768469361","https://openalex.org/W2784196105","https://openalex.org/W2786672974","https://openalex.org/W2788110265","https://openalex.org/W2790545864","https://openalex.org/W2810756255","https://openalex.org/W2811350879","https://openalex.org/W2891210592","https://openalex.org/W2892285650","https://openalex.org/W2896281166","https://openalex.org/W2898227265","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2913340405","https://openalex.org/W2914369697","https://openalex.org/W2917339725","https://openalex.org/W2944542837","https://openalex.org/W2952512196","https://openalex.org/W2955711355","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2965373594","https://openalex.org/W2980113592","https://openalex.org/W2988551364","https://openalex.org/W2992393839","https://openalex.org/W2994635852","https://openalex.org/W2997969210","https://openalex.org/W3007835761","https://openalex.org/W3009908351","https://openalex.org/W3021175932","https://openalex.org/W3047062374","https://openalex.org/W3049318351","https://openalex.org/W3081334000","https://openalex.org/W3083441203","https://openalex.org/W3094704314","https://openalex.org/W3110651891","https://openalex.org/W3118226979","https://openalex.org/W3126523341","https://openalex.org/W3127238141","https://openalex.org/W3165860096","https://openalex.org/W3175496851","https://openalex.org/W3177828909","https://openalex.org/W3190016794","https://openalex.org/W4220721522","https://openalex.org/W4223542237","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4242186041","https://openalex.org/W4295435789","https://openalex.org/W4308263343","https://openalex.org/W4310415856","https://openalex.org/W4313450317","https://openalex.org/W4317931247","https://openalex.org/W4362637658","https://openalex.org/W4372354893","https://openalex.org/W4376225501","https://openalex.org/W4382603228","https://openalex.org/W4385461734","https://openalex.org/W4385490754","https://openalex.org/W4385799536","https://openalex.org/W4388286520","https://openalex.org/W4389581185","https://openalex.org/W4390874575","https://openalex.org/W4392365390","https://openalex.org/W4393505424","https://openalex.org/W4394063646","https://openalex.org/W4399114822","https://openalex.org/W4399204345","https://openalex.org/W4399360730","https://openalex.org/W4399602194","https://openalex.org/W4399860641","https://openalex.org/W4403340960","https://openalex.org/W4406860016","https://openalex.org/W4406860631","https://openalex.org/W4407685979","https://openalex.org/W4408979857","https://openalex.org/W4409800910","https://openalex.org/W4411006009","https://openalex.org/W4415014399","https://openalex.org/W4415121904","https://openalex.org/W4417181862","https://openalex.org/W7125271461","https://openalex.org/W7128723679","https://openalex.org/W7130198906","https://openalex.org/W7143433027","https://openalex.org/W7165522926","https://openalex.org/W7166182427"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2957247733","https://openalex.org/W7117896009","https://openalex.org/W7117958900","https://openalex.org/W7164707486","https://openalex.org/W7164106576","https://openalex.org/W4415014399","https://openalex.org/W7213598898","https://openalex.org/W4366780180","https://openalex.org/W3089254501","https://openalex.org/W7125157373"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Artificial":[1],"intelligence":[2],"(AI)":[3],"and":[4,30,46,55,72,77,91,133,140,163,248],"machine":[5],"learning":[6,157],"(ML)":[7],"tools":[8,61,103],"are":[9],"poised":[10],"to":[11,239],"solve":[12],"some":[13],"of":[14,37,52,74,101,160,173,251],"the":[15,25,28,50,204,254],"stickiest":[16],"research":[17,57,64],"challenges":[18],"in":[19,20,38,86,95,96,104,109],"vitro":[21,39,97],"plant":[22,32,40,89],"science:":[23],"standardizing":[24],"subjective,":[26],"clarifying":[27],"complex,":[29],"making":[31],"growth":[33],"predictable.":[34],"The":[35,99],"complexity":[36],"systems,":[41],"marked":[42],"by":[43,66],"high":[44],"dimensionality":[45],"variable":[47],"interactivity,":[48],"limits":[49],"efficacy":[51],"traditional":[53],"experimentation":[54],"slows":[56],"progress.":[58],"Emerging":[59],"AI/ML":[60,87,102],"may":[62],"improve":[63],"decision-making":[65],"advancing":[67],"standardized":[68],"data":[69,183,217],"collection,":[70],"interpretation":[71],"design":[73],"genomic":[75],"sequences,":[76],"predictive":[78],"experimental":[79,134,258],"design.":[80],"This":[81,224],"work":[82,121],"discusses":[83],"key":[84],"concepts":[85],"for":[88,116,126,201,211,234,244,256],"scientists,":[90],"reviews":[92],"recent":[93],"implementations":[94],"workflows.":[98],"application":[100],"media":[105,129,212,235,242],"optimization":[106],"is":[107,222],"examined":[108],"depth,":[110],"highlighting":[111],"lab-specific,":[112],"single-use":[113],"models":[114],"developed":[115],"this":[117,120],"purpose.":[118],"Finally,":[119],"introduces":[122],"a":[123,151,165,195,219,231],"new":[124],"architecture":[125],"easy-to-adopt":[127],"ML":[128],"prediction":[130,172],"across":[131,158,191],"labs":[132],"objectives":[135],"termed":[136],"MERISTEM:":[137],"Multi-context":[138],"Evaluation":[139],"Representation":[141],"via":[142],"Ingredient":[143],"SeT":[144],"EMbeddings.":[145],"MERISTEM":[146,178],"chains":[147],"two":[148],"features:":[149],"(1)":[150],"recipe":[152],"encoder":[153],"(Set":[154],"Transformer)":[155],"facilitating":[156],"recipes":[159,213,243],"varying":[161],"composition,":[162],"(2)":[164],"multi-head":[166],"neural":[167],"network":[168],"(multi-layer":[169],"perceptron)":[170],"supporting":[171],"multiple":[174,192,245],"outcomes.":[175],"A":[176],"proof-of-concept":[177,205],"model":[179,206],"was":[180],"trained":[181],"on":[182,188],"aggregated":[184],"from":[185],"eight":[186],"studies":[187],"shoot":[189],"induction":[190],"species.":[193],"Using":[194],"Non-dominated":[196],"Sorting":[197],"Genetic":[198],"Algorithm":[199],"II":[200],"multi-objective":[202],"optimization,":[203],"makes":[207],"biologically":[208],"meaningful":[209],"recommendations":[210],"even":[214],"when":[215],"prior":[216,257],"about":[218],"predicted":[220],"ingredient":[221],"unavailable.":[223],"approach":[225],"represents":[226],"an":[227],"important":[228],"step":[229],"toward":[230],"unified":[232],"tool":[233],"design,":[236],"enabling":[237],"researchers":[238],"identify":[240],"optimal":[241],"use":[246],"cases":[247],"any":[249],"combination":[250],"ingredients":[252],"without":[253],"need":[255],"screens.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-11-08T00:00:00"}
