{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225456992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-026-02639-4","title":"Recent advances of bipolar electrochemistry in material processing","display_name":"Recent advances of bipolar electrochemistry in material processing","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225456992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-026-02639-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10800-026-02639-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-026-02639-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-026-02639-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10800-026-02639-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111985066","display_name":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","issn_l":"0021-891X","issn":["0021-891X","1572-8838"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10800-026-02639-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102612391","display_name":"Xian Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1672-6872","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1672-6872"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xian Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Miami, Miami, FL, 33146, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Miami, Miami, FL, 33146, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054557438","display_name":"Nezih Pala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6136-9811","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6136-9811"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nezih Pala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Miami, Miami, FL, 33146, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Miami, Miami, FL, 33146, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151897010","display_name":"Xiangyang Zhou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangyang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Miami, Miami, FL, 33146, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Miami, Miami, FL, 33146, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148467522","display_name":"Chunlei Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chunlei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Miami, Miami, FL, 33146, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Miami, Miami, FL, 33146, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5148467522"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"],"apc_list":{"value":3890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3890},"apc_paid":{"value":3890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3890},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"12","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11434","display_name":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1603","display_name":"Electrochemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11434","display_name":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1603","display_name":"Electrochemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.01759999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11200","display_name":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bipolar-electrochemistry","display_name":"bipolar electrochemistry","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bipolar-electrodes","display_name":"bipolar electrodes","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interfacial-potential-difference","display_name":"interfacial potential difference","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-field-localization","display_name":"electric field localization","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-engineering","display_name":"surface engineering","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage-integration","display_name":"energy storage integration","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrocatalysis","display_name":"electrocatalysis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemical-sensing","display_name":"electrochemical sensing","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemical-modeling","display_name":"electrochemical modeling","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-control","display_name":"process control","score":0.3790000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.6744999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5309000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5174999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5069000124931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.44279998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4171999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202374169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124291","display_name":"Electrical conductor","level":2,"score":0.34540000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132543647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80097","display_name":"Electrochemical cell","level":4,"score":0.34119999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60799052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46221","display_name":"Electric field","level":2,"score":0.29919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98576551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841798","display_name":"Electric potential energy","level":3,"score":0.2685999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89395315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232","display_name":"Anode","level":3,"score":0.25440001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.2513999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10800-026-02639-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-026-02639-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-026-02639-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10800-026-02639-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111985066","display_name":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","issn_l":"0021-891X","issn":["0021-891X","1572-8838"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10800-026-02639-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-026-02639-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-026-02639-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10800-026-02639-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111985066","display_name":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","issn_l":"0021-891X","issn":["0021-891X","1572-8838"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.571399986743927,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5966666011","display_name":"Tuning the Frequency Response of Fractional-Order Microsupercapacitors","funder_award_id":"2423124","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8806255334","display_name":"AccelNet-Implementation: Broadening Carbon Ring","funder_award_id":"2412500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225456992.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225456992.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":156,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1422215527","https://openalex.org/W1524140718","https://openalex.org/W1538363948","https://openalex.org/W1553812701","https://openalex.org/W1599529360","https://openalex.org/W1973989645","https://openalex.org/W1976697629","https://openalex.org/W1976981288","https://openalex.org/W1990378648","https://openalex.org/W1994112538","https://openalex.org/W1996423230","https://openalex.org/W1998944382","https://openalex.org/W1999926055","https://openalex.org/W2010101821","https://openalex.org/W2027721498","https://openalex.org/W2036024415","https://openalex.org/W2040851421","https://openalex.org/W2045290876","https://openalex.org/W2049490485","https://openalex.org/W2049570538","https://openalex.org/W2050104692","https://openalex.org/W2052967291","https://openalex.org/W2057028548","https://openalex.org/W2068477052","https://openalex.org/W2071955897","https://openalex.org/W2075356879","https://openalex.org/W2079541069","https://openalex.org/W2088001738","https://openalex.org/W2092697544","https://openalex.org/W2093635396","https://openalex.org/W2096183902","https://openalex.org/W2103872085","https://openalex.org/W2130322453","https://openalex.org/W2132246354","https://openalex.org/W2135541831","https://openalex.org/W2135782486","https://openalex.org/W2162445598","https://openalex.org/W2220719432","https://openalex.org/W2241688081","https://openalex.org/W2255008593","https://openalex.org/W2273389912","https://openalex.org/W2293228239","https://openalex.org/W2313465927","https://openalex.org/W2314228964","https://openalex.org/W2314520308","https://openalex.org/W2320840952","https://openalex.org/W2325590822","https://openalex.org/W2328150247","https://openalex.org/W2329758313","https://openalex.org/W2330407599","https://openalex.org/W2340860783","https://openalex.org/W2431485263","https://openalex.org/W2530909141","https://openalex.org/W2535652349","https://openalex.org/W2555990234","https://openalex.org/W2559701436","https://openalex.org/W2569880457","https://openalex.org/W2599319657","https://openalex.org/W2605691077","https://openalex.org/W2732299640","https://openalex.org/W2741473955","https://openalex.org/W2762882961","https://openalex.org/W2770941570","https://openalex.org/W2788043219","https://openalex.org/W2791091093","https://openalex.org/W2793246812","https://openalex.org/W2797294387","https://openalex.org/W2804522945","https://openalex.org/W2806113364","https://openalex.org/W2823377510","https://openalex.org/W2834766065","https://openalex.org/W2890854375","https://openalex.org/W2891079615","https://openalex.org/W2902711444","https://openalex.org/W2905360247","https://openalex.org/W2908095224","https://openalex.org/W2912916450","https://openalex.org/W2913322029","https://openalex.org/W2914085504","https://openalex.org/W2924086508","https://openalex.org/W2943372450","https://openalex.org/W2945474019","https://openalex.org/W2946841977","https://openalex.org/W2949678254","https://openalex.org/W2949925894","https://openalex.org/W2951678655","https://openalex.org/W2954129339","https://openalex.org/W2954994887","https://openalex.org/W2955209909","https://openalex.org/W2955740821","https://openalex.org/W2980638679","https://openalex.org/W2980939414","https://openalex.org/W2983482693","https://openalex.org/W2995794850","https://openalex.org/W2996499387","https://openalex.org/W3001488762","https://openalex.org/W3001675178","https://openalex.org/W3021953758","https://openalex.org/W3029033475","https://openalex.org/W3035007568","https://openalex.org/W3038491089","https://openalex.org/W3081789886","https://openalex.org/W3092981025","https://openalex.org/W3102564711","https://openalex.org/W3113862387","https://openalex.org/W3132322172","https://openalex.org/W3144144095","https://openalex.org/W3153584757","https://openalex.org/W3159718246","https://openalex.org/W3160259377","https://openalex.org/W3165381981","https://openalex.org/W3173099557","https://openalex.org/W3185307539","https://openalex.org/W3193857911","https://openalex.org/W3194412936","https://openalex.org/W3195950202","https://openalex.org/W3210629086","https://openalex.org/W3210712334","https://openalex.org/W4200486781","https://openalex.org/W4200498303","https://openalex.org/W4205809926","https://openalex.org/W4210302810","https://openalex.org/W4211044073","https://openalex.org/W4211176194","https://openalex.org/W4212851940","https://openalex.org/W4213443663","https://openalex.org/W4245042392","https://openalex.org/W4254139067","https://openalex.org/W4280617757","https://openalex.org/W4283455560","https://openalex.org/W4284966119","https://openalex.org/W4306149835","https://openalex.org/W4307445495","https://openalex.org/W4307575531","https://openalex.org/W4312114182","https://openalex.org/W4312816137","https://openalex.org/W4313204199","https://openalex.org/W4360610987","https://openalex.org/W4366978950","https://openalex.org/W4367840791","https://openalex.org/W4377969113","https://openalex.org/W4385651134","https://openalex.org/W4386251018","https://openalex.org/W4387037776","https://openalex.org/W4387640364","https://openalex.org/W4390854029","https://openalex.org/W4391890531","https://openalex.org/W4392091971","https://openalex.org/W4397013118","https://openalex.org/W4399931327","https://openalex.org/W4400420238","https://openalex.org/W4403325304","https://openalex.org/W4405640626","https://openalex.org/W4407368854","https://openalex.org/W4408456042","https://openalex.org/W4409272034"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2337045973","https://openalex.org/W2587401301","https://openalex.org/W2279424088","https://openalex.org/W2522301454","https://openalex.org/W2936751205","https://openalex.org/W4240268091","https://openalex.org/W4412540503","https://openalex.org/W4200486781","https://openalex.org/W1870589841","https://openalex.org/W2275503748"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bipolar":[0],"electrochemistry":[1,71],"was":[2,145],"described":[3],"as":[4],"a":[5,11],"wireless":[6],"electrochemical":[7,77,128,170],"technique":[8],"in":[9,15,150],"which":[10],"conductive":[12],"object":[13],"immersed":[14],"an":[16],"external":[17],"electric":[18,60],"field":[19,61],"became":[20],"polarized,":[21],"enabling":[22],"coupled":[23],"redox":[24],"reactions":[25],"at":[26],"opposite":[27],"ends":[28],"without":[29],"direct":[30],"electrical":[31],"contact.":[32],"The":[33,97],"induced":[34],"interfacial":[35],"potential":[36],"difference":[37],"between":[38,169],"the":[39,43,47,54,58,66],"two":[40],"poles":[41],"of":[42,50,57],"bipolar":[44,67,70],"electrode":[45],"governed":[46],"thermodynamic":[48],"feasibility":[49],"these":[51],"reactions,":[52],"while":[53],"spatial":[55],"distribution":[56],"applied":[59],"determined":[62],"their":[63,117],"localization":[64],"along":[65],"electrode.":[68],"As":[69],"had":[72],"extended":[73],"beyond":[74],"its":[75,91],"early":[76],"engineering":[78],"roots":[79],"into":[80],"materials":[81],"processing,":[82],"energy":[83],"storage,":[84],"electrocatalysis,":[85,142],"and":[86,94,101,105,111,116,143,154,166,172],"sensing,":[87],"this":[88],"review":[89],"summarized":[90,110],"fundamental":[92],"principles":[93],"expanding":[95],"applications.":[96],"theoretical":[98],"foundations,":[99],"direct-current":[100],"alternating-current":[102],"system":[103],"configurations,":[104],"key":[106],"operational":[107],"variables":[108],"were":[109,121,156],"discussed.":[112],"Quantitative":[113],"modeling":[114,171],"approaches":[115],"current":[118],"predictive":[119],"limitations":[120],"also":[122],"discussed,":[123,157],"alongside":[124],"comparisons":[125],"with":[126,158],"conventional":[127],"methods.":[129],"Recent":[130],"experimental":[131],"progress":[132],"across":[133],"surface":[134],"engineering,":[135],"two-dimensional":[136],"material":[137,175],"exfoliation,":[138],"energy-storage":[139],"device":[140],"integration,":[141],"sensing":[144],"then":[146],"surveyed.":[147],"Remaining":[148],"challenges":[149],"controllability,":[151],"yield,":[152],"selectivity,":[153],"scale-up":[155],"attention":[159],"to":[160],"opportunities":[161],"for":[162],"improved":[163],"process":[164],"control":[165],"closer":[167],"integration":[168],"experimentally":[173],"measurable":[174],"outputs.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-11-08T00:00:00"}