{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225455871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24024910","title":"Slimming the fossil mammoth: financing defossilisation, from supply chains to end uses (Fossil Carbon Notebooks, Notebook 9)","display_name":"Slimming the fossil mammoth: financing defossilisation, from supply chains to end uses (Fossil Carbon Notebooks, Notebook 9)","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225455871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24024910"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24024910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24024910","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24024910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24024910","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061186006","display_name":"Patrick Portolano","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Portolano, Patrick","raw_affiliation_strings":["eosys"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"eosys","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061186006"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12271","display_name":"Renewable energy and sustainable power systems","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13146","display_name":"Sustainable Finance and Green Bonds","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defossilization","display_name":"defossilization","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-capture-and-storage","display_name":"carbon capture and storage","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-leakage","display_name":"carbon leakage","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-pricing","display_name":"carbon pricing","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-transition-financing","display_name":"energy transition financing","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-emissions","display_name":"transport emissions","score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"distributed generation","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-accounting","display_name":"carbon accounting","score":0.46299999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76758496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191118","display_name":"Tonne","level":2,"score":0.8644000291824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68189081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748","display_name":"Fossil fuel","level":2,"score":0.7615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.49459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.4250999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.39739999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.3686999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.352400004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126172416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1774424","display_name":"Carbon neutrality","level":3,"score":0.35040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.34450000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.34060001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.33959999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528261146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072490","display_name":"Carbon finance","level":3,"score":0.33410000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778379663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5037942","display_name":"Carbon capture and storage (timeline)","level":3,"score":0.3246000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.31869998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778976125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288401","display_name":"Carbon tax","level":3,"score":0.3025999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.30079999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.28700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513535597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3267905","display_name":"Low-carbon economy","level":3,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86637286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7317264","display_name":"Rate of return","level":2,"score":0.26190000772476196}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24024910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24024910","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24024910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24024911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24024911","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24024911","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24024910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24024910","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24024910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.7811999917030334}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3211324718","https://openalex.org/W4404467142","https://openalex.org/W7225449635"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4404757485","https://openalex.org/W4410106968","https://openalex.org/W2550125208","https://openalex.org/W2307664980","https://openalex.org/W6958391555","https://openalex.org/W7225449635","https://openalex.org/W2480136227","https://openalex.org/W4241722268","https://openalex.org/W7017827810","https://openalex.org/W2948483101"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Slimming":[0],"the":[1,28,38,49,71,78,112,127,140,156,179,185,194,209,232,242,257,262,270,280,325,334,355,362],"fossil":[2,56,65,92,113,296],"mammoth:":[3],"financing":[4],"defossilisation,":[5],"from":[6,88,133,148,159],"supply":[7],"chains":[8],"to":[9,34,46,48,150,161,206,208,251,389],"end":[10],"uses.":[11],"Fossil":[12],"Carbon":[13],"Notebooks,":[14],"Notebook":[15],"9.":[16],"Working":[17,385],"version":[18,386,391],"0.9":[19],"This":[20],"notebook":[21,86],"quantifies,":[22],"item":[23],"by":[24,52,279,307,311],"item,":[25,122],"what":[26,81],"defossilising":[27],"economy":[29],"requires,":[30],"and":[31,62,75,97,118,155,172,200,245,275,304,321,338,361,377,382,403],"shows":[32],"how":[33],"finance":[35],"it":[36,202,411],"within":[37],"Geological":[39],"Net":[40],"Zero":[41],"Pact.":[42],"The":[43,85,164,176,248,295,359,397],"pact":[44,249],"aims":[45],"return":[47,207,309],"subsurface,":[50],"step":[51],"step,":[53],"as":[54,58],"much":[55],"carbon":[57,66,72,189,259],"is":[59,188,196,305,333,344],"extracted.":[60],"Producers":[61],"sellers":[63],"of":[64,91,111,178,234,261,272,292,319,364,373,405],"would":[67],"be":[68,131,137,369],"responsible":[69],"for":[70,192,229,288],"they":[73,82],"extract":[74],"place":[76],"on":[77,139,241,300],"market,":[79],"including":[80],"consume":[83],"themselves.":[84],"starts":[87],"36.15":[89],"GtCO\u2082":[90,152],"emissions":[93,128],"in":[94,221,324,341,380,394],"2024":[95],"(EDGAR)":[96],"divides":[98],"them":[99],"into":[100],"five":[101],"intervention":[102],"families:":[103],"distributed":[104],"generation;":[105],"transport;":[106],"peaking":[107],"plants;":[108],"internal":[109],"operations":[110],"fuel":[114],"industries;":[115],"power,":[116],"heat":[117],"industry.":[119],"For":[120],"each":[121],"a":[123,153,227,235,286,301,347,401],"simple":[124],"model":[125],"separates":[126],"that":[129,135,225],"can":[130,136],"avoided":[132,183],"those":[134],"captured":[138],"remaining":[141],"flows.":[142],"Across":[143],"three":[144,252,258],"scenarios,":[145],"avoidance":[146],"ranges":[147],"8.9":[149],"20.8":[151],"year":[154,287],"capture":[157,244,357],"potential":[158],"11.5":[160],"14.2":[162,174],"Gt.":[163,175],"central":[165,356],"\u201cbalanced":[166],"combination\u201d":[167],"scenario":[168],"avoids":[169,226],"14.3":[170],"Gt":[171],"captures":[173],"engine":[177],"system:":[180],"every":[181],"tonne":[182,228,240],"at":[184],"customer\u2019s":[186],"site":[187],"not":[190,204,413],"extracted,":[191],"which":[193,201],"producer":[195],"no":[197,408],"longer":[198],"answerable":[199],"does":[203,412],"have":[205,218],"subsurface.":[210],"Within":[211],"an":[212,219,289],"appropriate":[213],"framework,":[214],"producers":[215],"will":[216],"therefore":[217,368],"interest":[220],"co-financing":[222,312],"any":[223],"adaptation":[224],"less":[230],"than":[231,350],"cost":[233],"return,":[236],"around":[237],"$60\u2013150":[238],"per":[239],"first":[243],"storage":[246,318,339,365],"chains.":[247],"leads":[250],"business":[253],"models,":[254],"aligned":[255],"with":[256,407],"accounts":[260],"founding":[263,420],"article:":[264],"Common":[265],"infrastructure.":[266],"A":[267],"geological":[268,308],"atlas,":[269],"characterisation":[271,363],"sequestration":[273],"units":[274],"shared":[276],"networks,":[277],"financed":[278,370],"Pact":[281,419],"Fund:":[282],"110-115":[283],"billion":[284],"dollars":[285],"indicative":[290],"levy":[291],"3$/tCO\u2082":[293],".":[294],"obligation.":[297],"It":[298],"rises":[299],"fixed":[302],"timetable":[303],"met":[306],"or":[310],"customers\u2019":[313],"energy":[314],"transition.":[315],"Removals.":[316],"Durable":[317],"biogenic":[320],"atmospheric":[322],"CO\u2082":[323],"same":[326],"infrastructure,":[327],"under":[328],"separate":[329],"accounting.":[330],"Scaling":[331],"up":[332],"main":[335],"challenge.":[336],"Capture":[337],"capacity":[340],"operation":[342],"today":[343],"50\u201364":[345],"MtCO\u2082":[346],"year,":[348],"more":[349],"two":[351],"hundred":[352],"times":[353],"below":[354],"potential.":[358],"atlas":[360],"sites":[366],"must":[367],"early.":[371],"Contents":[372],"this":[374],"record:":[375],"full":[376],"condensed":[378],"versions,":[379],"French":[381],"English.":[383],"Status:":[384],"0.9,":[387],"subject":[388],"revision;":[390],"1.0":[392],"expected":[393],"December":[395],"2026.":[396],"document":[398],"sets":[399],"out":[400],"proposal":[402],"orders":[404],"magnitude,":[406],"deployment":[409],"timetable;":[410],"constitute":[414],"investment":[415],"advice.":[416],"Related:":[417],"GNZ":[418],"article,":[421],"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24024055":[422],"\u00b7":[423],"geologicalnetzero.org":[424]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-11-08T00:00:00"}