{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225454402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66074/h2d5w8k3x9c1","title":"Doubting the Self, Declining Performance: An Inquiry into Academic Outcomes","display_name":"Doubting the Self, Declining Performance: An Inquiry into Academic Outcomes","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225454402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66074/h2d5w8k3x9c1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.66074/h2d5w8k3x9c1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66074/h2d5w8k3x9c1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66074/h2d5w8k3x9c1","pdf_url":"https://ijtms.jrdmsonline.com/index.php/home/article/download/29/59","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407056252","display_name":"International Journal of Transformative Multidisciplinary Studies","issn_l":"3116-3009","issn":["3116-3009","3116-3017"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Transformative Multidisciplinary Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ijtms.jrdmsonline.com/index.php/home/article/download/29/59","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161212709","display_name":"Christine Angel Ballesteros","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405281869","display_name":"Sultan Kudarat State University-Lutayan","ror":"https://ror.org/050571623","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131858931","https://openalex.org/I4405281869"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine Angel Ballesteros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sultan Kudarat State University, Lutayan, Sultan Kudarat, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sultan Kudarat State University, Lutayan, Sultan Kudarat, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405281869"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161238839","display_name":"Stephanie Legpitan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405281869","display_name":"Sultan Kudarat State University-Lutayan","ror":"https://ror.org/050571623","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131858931","https://openalex.org/I4405281869"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie Legpitan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sultan Kudarat State University, Lutayan, Sultan Kudarat, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sultan Kudarat State University, Lutayan, Sultan Kudarat, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405281869"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019996118","display_name":"Jonathan Roque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0287-5981","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0287-5981"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405281869","display_name":"Sultan Kudarat State University-Lutayan","ror":"https://ror.org/050571623","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131858931","https://openalex.org/I4405281869"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Roque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sultan Kudarat State University, Lutayan, Sultan Kudarat, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sultan Kudarat State University, Lutayan, Sultan Kudarat, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405281869"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405281869"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":"502","last_page":"511"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14085","display_name":"Student Stress and Coping","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13929","display_name":"Educational Outcomes and Influences","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-doubt","display_name":"self-doubt","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"self-efficacy","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy-theory","display_name":"self-efficacy theory","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-systems-theory","display_name":"ecological systems theory","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procrastination","display_name":"procrastination","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avoidance-behavior","display_name":"avoidance behavior","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-anxiety","display_name":"academic anxiety","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"stress","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-regulation","display_name":"emotion regulation","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-based-intervention","display_name":"school-based intervention","score":0.8399999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194279344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330104","display_name":"Procrastination","level":2,"score":0.8500999808311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7143999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.5752999782562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5605999827384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.47450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.4602000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3723999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.367000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3319000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3208000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134290984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141241","display_name":"Cognitive skill","level":3,"score":0.31859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150681269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2380771","display_name":"Cognitive style","level":3,"score":0.2935999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.2881999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.2879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781275859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426787","display_name":"Test anxiety","level":3,"score":0.2865999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.2775000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140441792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2910672","display_name":"Cognitive development","level":3,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14564219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383646","display_name":"Social cognitive theory","level":2,"score":0.2605000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993683129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162633","display_name":"Academic skills","level":2,"score":0.2590000033378601}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.66074/h2d5w8k3x9c1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66074/h2d5w8k3x9c1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66074/h2d5w8k3x9c1","pdf_url":"https://ijtms.jrdmsonline.com/index.php/home/article/download/29/59","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407056252","display_name":"International Journal of Transformative Multidisciplinary Studies","issn_l":"3116-3009","issn":["3116-3009","3116-3017"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Transformative Multidisciplinary Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.66074/h2d5w8k3x9c1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66074/h2d5w8k3x9c1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66074/h2d5w8k3x9c1","pdf_url":"https://ijtms.jrdmsonline.com/index.php/home/article/download/29/59","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407056252","display_name":"International Journal of Transformative Multidisciplinary Studies","issn_l":"3116-3009","issn":["3116-3009","3116-3017"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Transformative Multidisciplinary Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225454402.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225454402.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2901619312","https://openalex.org/W2946503936","https://openalex.org/W2970737840","https://openalex.org/W3000074734","https://openalex.org/W4366691422","https://openalex.org/W4382176475","https://openalex.org/W4394618610","https://openalex.org/W4399894969","https://openalex.org/W4400365120","https://openalex.org/W4410252950"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7214575968","https://openalex.org/W7161159198","https://openalex.org/W7164133274","https://openalex.org/W4392145891","https://openalex.org/W7213280468","https://openalex.org/W2915981693","https://openalex.org/W6995966727","https://openalex.org/W7048713735","https://openalex.org/W7005520024","https://openalex.org/W7135197132"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Academic":[0],"outcomes":[1],"are":[2],"influenced":[3],"not":[4],"only":[5],"by":[6,14,157],"cognitive":[7,47,138,154],"skills":[8],"and":[9,46,54,64,105,117,137,145,151,153,160,187,195],"instructional":[10],"quality":[11],"but":[12],"also":[13],"students\u2019":[15],"psychological":[16],"beliefs":[17],"about":[18,29],"their":[19],"capabilities.":[20],"This":[21,172],"study":[22,173],"investigated":[23],"the":[24,34,50,70,90,101,135,175],"impact":[25],"of":[26,37,103,177],"self-doubt\u2014persistent":[27],"uncertainty":[28],"one\u2019s":[30],"ability":[31],"to":[32,168,192],"succeed\u2014on":[33],"academic":[35,56,106,118,197],"performance":[36,107,119],"Grade":[38,74],"5":[39,75],"pupils.":[40],"It":[41],"examined":[42],"how":[43],"behavioral,":[44],"emotional,":[45],"factors":[48,141,148,155],"mediate":[49],"relationship":[51],"between":[52,115],"self-doubt":[53,104,116,127,194],"declining":[55],"achievement.":[57,171],"Grounded":[58],"in":[59,82,134],"Albert":[60],"Bandura\u2019s":[61],"Self-Efficacy":[62],"Theory":[63],"Urie":[65],"Bronfenbrenner\u2019s":[66],"Ecological":[67],"Systems":[68],"Theory,":[69],"research":[71],"involved":[72],"69":[73],"pupils":[76],"from":[77],"selected":[78],"public":[79],"elementary":[80],"schools":[81],"Lutayan":[83],"District":[84],"II,":[85],"Sultan":[86],"Kudarat,":[87],"Philippines,":[88],"during":[89],"School":[91],"Year":[92],"2025\u20132026.":[93],"Data":[94],"were":[95,163],"gathered":[96],"using":[97],"structured":[98],"instruments":[99],"assessing":[100],"dimensions":[102],"records.":[108],"Results":[109],"showed":[110],"a":[111],"weak,":[112],"non-significant":[113],"correlation":[114],"(r":[120],"=":[121],"0.134,":[122],"p":[123],">":[124],"0.05),":[125],"although":[126],"was":[128],"generally":[129],"high":[130],"among":[131],"respondents,":[132],"particularly":[133],"emotional":[136,147,185],"dimensions.":[139],"Behavioral":[140],"such":[142],"as":[143,165],"procrastination":[144],"avoidance,":[146],"including":[149],"anxiety":[150],"stress,":[152],"characterized":[156],"low":[158],"self-efficacy":[159],"negative":[161],"thoughts":[162],"identified":[164],"potential":[166],"contributors":[167],"poor":[169],"scholastic":[170],"emphasizes":[174],"importance":[176],"school-based":[178],"interventions":[179],"that":[180],"strengthen":[181],"pupils\u2019":[182],"confidence,":[183],"support":[184],"regulation,":[186],"promote":[188],"adaptive":[189],"learning":[190],"behaviors":[191],"address":[193],"improve":[196],"performance.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-11-08T00:00:00"}
