{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225453765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58257/ijprems55258","title":"DECOUPLING OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND CO\u2082 EMISSIONS IN THE PHILIPPINES: AN APPLICATION OF THE TAPIO MODEL, 1990\u20132022","display_name":"DECOUPLING OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND CO\u2082 EMISSIONS IN THE PHILIPPINES: AN APPLICATION OF THE TAPIO MODEL, 1990\u20132022","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225453765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58257/ijprems55258"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.58257/ijprems55258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58257/ijprems55258","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58257/ijprems55258","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.58257/ijprems55258","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387284908","display_name":"International Journal of Progressive Research in Engineering Management and Science","issn_l":"2583-1062","issn":["2583-1062"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Progressive Research in Engineering Management and Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.58257/ijprems55258","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tapio-decoupling-model","display_name":"Tapio decoupling model","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fossil-fuel-co2-emissions","display_name":"fossil fuel CO2 emissions","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-intensity","display_name":"energy intensity","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philippines","display_name":"Philippines","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-policy","display_name":"climate policy","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.7250000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97615858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341351","display_name":"Energy intensity","level":3,"score":0.7196999788284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6514000296592712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205606062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249645","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","level":2,"score":0.6466000080108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.5315999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.5023000240325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68189081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748","display_name":"Fossil fuel","level":2,"score":0.4749000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.37689998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.3677999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121854251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62932","display_name":"Elasticity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.35679998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54725983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337914","display_name":"Emission intensity","level":3,"score":0.3562999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.3560999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127598652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635","display_name":"Per capita","level":3,"score":0.3517000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.34389999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.34220001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.33640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131046424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1805337","display_name":"Energy policy","level":3,"score":0.32820001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.3269999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107515699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734113","display_name":"Income elasticity of demand","level":2,"score":0.31209999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3118000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.28760001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83227832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1488967","display_name":"Carbon offset","level":3,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.2806999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777098093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q473750","display_name":"World economy","level":2,"score":0.2745000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91435432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140255","display_name":"Input\u2013output model","level":2,"score":0.27140000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.26759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.2671000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520301825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380170","display_name":"Energy conservation","level":2,"score":0.2637999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982719155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25584060","display_name":"Energy source","level":3,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777682434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341346","display_name":"Energy mix","level":4,"score":0.2549999952316284}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.58257/ijprems55258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58257/ijprems55258","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58257/ijprems55258","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.58257/ijprems55258","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387284908","display_name":"International Journal of Progressive Research in Engineering Management and Science","issn_l":"2583-1062","issn":["2583-1062"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Progressive Research in Engineering Management and Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.58257/ijprems55258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58257/ijprems55258","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58257/ijprems55258","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.58257/ijprems55258","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387284908","display_name":"International Journal of Progressive Research in Engineering Management and Science","issn_l":"2583-1062","issn":["2583-1062"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Progressive Research in Engineering Management and Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225453765.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225453765.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002760855","https://openalex.org/W2005751867","https://openalex.org/W2018764772","https://openalex.org/W2044055559","https://openalex.org/W2318680928","https://openalex.org/W2963161248","https://openalex.org/W4393946461","https://openalex.org/W7161002510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2146072511","https://openalex.org/W3156421792","https://openalex.org/W4409742273","https://openalex.org/W4307040966","https://openalex.org/W2997318796","https://openalex.org/W2897509735","https://openalex.org/W3110598736","https://openalex.org/W7144521092","https://openalex.org/W2883424236","https://openalex.org/W3084347363"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Whether":[0],"a":[1,46],"growing":[2],"economy":[3,119],"can":[4],"reduce":[5],"its":[6,229],"carbon":[7,57,196,226],"emissions":[8,27,49,94,114,170],"is":[9],"central":[10],"to":[11,33,126,152,166],"climate":[12],"policy":[13],"in":[14,28,83,120,133,139,233],"developing":[15],"countries.This":[16],"study":[17],"examined":[18],"the":[19,29,36,56,64,69,85,112,118,128,162,176,189,210,225],"relationship":[20],"between":[21],"real":[22],"GDP":[23,88,147],"and":[24,45,55,74,92,136,161,218],"fossil":[25],"CO\u2082":[26,93],"Philippines":[30,211],"from":[31,63],"1990":[32],"2022":[34],"using":[35],"Tapio":[37],"decoupling":[38,132,138,217],"model,":[39],"supported":[40],"by":[41,80,90,95,149,202],"Mann-Kendall":[42],"trend":[43],"tests":[44],"decomposition":[47],"of":[48,59,100,122,146,158,188,191,198,228],"into":[50],"economic":[51,192],"activity,":[52],"energy":[53,76,142,183,199,230],"intensity,":[54],"intensity":[58,184,197],"energy.Data":[60],"were":[61],"taken":[62],"Global":[65],"Carbon":[66],"Budget":[67],"2025,":[68],"Maddison":[70],"Project":[71],"Database":[72],"2023,":[73],"international":[75],"statistics,":[77],"as":[78,141,173,175],"compiled":[79],"Our":[81],"World":[82],"Data.Over":[84],"whole":[86],"period,":[87],"grew":[89,115,172],"345%":[91],"270%,":[96],"giving":[97],"an":[98],"elasticity":[99,164],"0.78,":[101],"or":[102],"weak":[103,137],"decoupling.The":[104,206],"annual":[105],"results,":[106],"however,":[107],"show":[108],"three":[109],"distinct":[110],"phases.In":[111],"1990s,":[113],"faster":[116],"than":[117],"five":[121],"ten":[123],"years.From":[124],"2001":[125],"2010,":[127],"country":[129],"achieved":[130,215],"strong":[131,159],"four":[134],"years":[135],"three,":[140],"use":[143],"per":[144],"unit":[145],"fell":[148],"36%.From":[150],"2011":[151],"2022,":[153],"there":[154],"was":[155],"no":[156],"year":[157],"decoupling,":[160],"period":[163],"returned":[165],"about":[167],"1.0,":[168],"meaning":[169],"again":[171],"fast":[174],"economy.Decomposition":[177],"shows":[178],"that":[179,209,219],"over":[180],"1990-2022,":[181],"falling":[182],"(-32%)":[185],"offset":[186],"part":[187],"effect":[190],"growth,":[193],"but":[194],"rising":[195],"(+22%),":[200],"driven":[201],"coal,":[203],"worked":[204],"against":[205],"findings":[207],"indicate":[208],"has":[212],"not":[213],"yet":[214],"lasting":[216],"further":[220],"gains":[221],"depend":[222],"on":[223],"reducing":[224],"content":[227],"supply,":[231],"particularly":[232],"electricity":[234],"generation.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-11-08T00:00:00"}