{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225451807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hcs2.70114","title":"Bridging the Gap in Headache Care: Insights From the International Headache Society Survey in Nepal","display_name":"Bridging the Gap in Headache Care: Insights From the International Headache Society Survey in Nepal","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225451807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hcs2.70114","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42999663","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13744220"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/hcs2.70114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hcs2.70114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hcs2.70114","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/hcs2.70114","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393919543","display_name":"Health care science","issn_l":"2771-1749","issn":["2771-1749","2771-1757"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","oarl"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Care Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/hcs2.70114","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079992557","display_name":"Rajeev Ojha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7680-7036","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7680-7036"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155028946","display_name":"Tribhuvan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rg1r889","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119140","display_name":"Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02me73n88","country_code":"NP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119140"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260107","display_name":"Institute of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/038ymyw44","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946","https://openalex.org/I4405260107"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rajeev Ojha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology Tribhuvan University Institute of Medicine Teaching Hospital Kathmandu Nepal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7680-7036","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology Tribhuvan University Institute of Medicine Teaching Hospital Kathmandu Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155028946","https://openalex.org/I4210119140","https://openalex.org/I4405260107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161260422","display_name":"Jinjin Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1880-4878","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1880-4878"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146112","display_name":"Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03gqsr633","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinjin Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation Tongji University Shanghai Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital Shanghai China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1880-4878","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation Tongji University Shanghai Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital Shanghai China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4210146112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161210444","display_name":"Abhisekh Chapagain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155028946","display_name":"Tribhuvan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rg1r889","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119140","display_name":"Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02me73n88","country_code":"NP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119140"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260107","display_name":"Institute of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/038ymyw44","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946","https://openalex.org/I4405260107"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhisekh Chapagain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology Tribhuvan University Institute of Medicine Teaching Hospital Kathmandu Nepal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology Tribhuvan University Institute of Medicine Teaching Hospital Kathmandu Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155028946","https://openalex.org/I4210119140","https://openalex.org/I4405260107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009438572","display_name":"Ravi Raj Timasina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9504-2032","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9504-2032"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257102","display_name":"Gandaki Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/04wqh1h93","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47881588","display_name":"Kathmandu University","ror":"https://ror.org/036xnae80","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47881588"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ravi Raj Timasina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry Kathmandu University Gandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital Pokhara Nepal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry Kathmandu University Gandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital Pokhara Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257102","https://openalex.org/I47881588"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078160760","display_name":"Bikram Prasad Gajurel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9995-0705","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9995-0705"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155028946","display_name":"Tribhuvan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rg1r889","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119140","display_name":"Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02me73n88","country_code":"NP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119140"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260107","display_name":"Institute of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/038ymyw44","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946","https://openalex.org/I4405260107"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bikram Prasad Gajurel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology Tribhuvan University Institute of Medicine Teaching Hospital Kathmandu Nepal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology Tribhuvan University Institute of Medicine Teaching Hospital Kathmandu Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155028946","https://openalex.org/I4210119140","https://openalex.org/I4405260107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061336736","display_name":"Ragesh Karn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6926-4878","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6926-4878"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155028946","display_name":"Tribhuvan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rg1r889","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119140","display_name":"Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02me73n88","country_code":"NP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119140"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260107","display_name":"Institute of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/038ymyw44","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946","https://openalex.org/I4405260107"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ragesh Karn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology Tribhuvan University Institute of Medicine Teaching Hospital Kathmandu Nepal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology Tribhuvan University Institute of Medicine Teaching Hospital Kathmandu Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155028946","https://openalex.org/I4210119140","https://openalex.org/I4405260107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024920239","display_name":"Reema Rajbhandari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8728-3896","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8728-3896"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155028946","display_name":"Tribhuvan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rg1r889","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119140","display_name":"Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02me73n88","country_code":"NP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119140"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260107","display_name":"Institute of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/038ymyw44","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946","https://openalex.org/I4405260107"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reema Rajbhandari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology Tribhuvan University Institute of Medicine Teaching Hospital Kathmandu Nepal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology Tribhuvan University Institute of Medicine Teaching Hospital Kathmandu Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155028946","https://openalex.org/I4210119140","https://openalex.org/I4405260107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000858577","display_name":"Niraj Gautam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1675-0493","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1675-0493","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5471-1254"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155028946","display_name":"Tribhuvan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rg1r889","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119140","display_name":"Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02me73n88","country_code":"NP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119140"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260107","display_name":"Institute of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/038ymyw44","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946","https://openalex.org/I4405260107"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niraj Gautam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology Tribhuvan University Institute of Medicine Teaching Hospital Kathmandu Nepal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology Tribhuvan University Institute of Medicine Teaching Hospital Kathmandu Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155028946","https://openalex.org/I4210119140","https://openalex.org/I4405260107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042161523","display_name":"Derya Ulud\u00fcz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3811-5017","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3811-5017","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0862-1958"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153143","display_name":"Atlas \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqzm779","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153143"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Derya Ulud\u00fcz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology Atlas University Medical Faculty Istanbul Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3811-5017","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology Atlas University Medical Faculty Istanbul Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068130122","display_name":"Aynur \u00d6zge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2797-2398","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2797-2398"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aynur \u00d6zge","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOROM Neuroscience and Excellence Center Ankara Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2797-2398","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOROM Neuroscience and Excellence Center Ankara Turkey","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056236041","display_name":"Sem\u0131\u0307h Ta\u015fdelen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2601-4342","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2601-4342"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","display_name":"Istanbul University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a5qrr21","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Semih Ta\u015fdelen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, \u0130stanbul Faculty of Medicine \u0130stanbul University \u0130stanbul Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2601-4342","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, \u0130stanbul Faculty of Medicine \u0130stanbul University \u0130stanbul Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050600807","display_name":"Sarkhan Amirguliyev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6475-9508","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6475-9508"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263597","display_name":"Azerbaijan State Advanced Training Institute for Doctors named after A. Aliyev","ror":"https://ror.org/03g2he494","country_code":"AZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263597"]}],"countries":["AZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarkhan Amirguliyev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Azerbaijan State Institute of Advanced Training of Doctors named after Aziz Aliyev Azerbaijan and Republic Diagnostic Center Baku Azerbaijan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6475-9508","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Azerbaijan State Institute of Advanced Training of Doctors named after Aziz Aliyev Azerbaijan and Republic Diagnostic Center Baku Azerbaijan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263597"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002262451","display_name":"Tayyar \u015ea\u015fmaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3923-570X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3923-570X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51780484","display_name":"Mersin \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04nqdwb39","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51780484"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tayyar \u015ea\u015fmaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Mersin University, School of Medicine Mersin Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Mersin University, School of Medicine Mersin Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51780484"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016966448","display_name":"Rami Burstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3763-8916","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3763-8916"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rami Burstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Boston United States","Department of Anesthesia Harvard Medical School Boston United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3763-8916","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Boston United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesia Harvard Medical School Boston United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079992557"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155028946","https://openalex.org/I4210119140","https://openalex.org/I4405260107"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85124404,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10498","display_name":"Migraine and Headache Studies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10498","display_name":"Migraine and Headache Studies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11731","display_name":"Global Health and Surgery","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/headache-management","display_name":"headache treatment","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migraine","display_name":"migraine","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nepal","display_name":"Nepal","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-professions-education","display_name":"health professions education","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-affordability","display_name":"drug affordability","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-disparities","display_name":"geographic disparities","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-differences","display_name":"urban-rural differences","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-barriers-to-treatment","display_name":"socioeconomic barriers to treatment","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-equity","display_name":"health equity","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triptans","display_name":"triptans","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topiramate","display_name":"topiramate","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amitriptyline","display_name":"amitriptyline","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telemedicine","display_name":"telemedicine","score":0.7639999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6450999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780623907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106394435","display_name":"Disadvantaged","level":2,"score":0.5374000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.49540001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.47450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.42660000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.4099000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.38960000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.3758000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3490999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1304207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7189582","display_name":"Physical access","level":3,"score":0.3450999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.3303000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.29829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.2971999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46578552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725393","display_name":"Global health","level":3,"score":0.29350000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2250968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1512929","display_name":"Health equity","level":3,"score":0.29269999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020448403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282120","display_name":"Burden of disease","level":3,"score":0.2842000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.27970001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780664029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282120","display_name":"Disease burden","level":3,"score":0.2777999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47344431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519812","display_name":"Health policy","level":3,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.27239999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.2630999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.2596000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780877353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2518253","display_name":"Health services research","level":3,"score":0.25949999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018457447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Healthcare delivery","level":3,"score":0.25859999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779958979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3473027","display_name":"Rural health","level":3,"score":0.257999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.2574999928474426}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/hcs2.70114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hcs2.70114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hcs2.70114","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/hcs2.70114","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393919543","display_name":"Health care science","issn_l":"2771-1749","issn":["2771-1749","2771-1757"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","oarl"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Care Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42999663","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42999663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health care science","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/hcs2.70114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hcs2.70114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hcs2.70114","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/hcs2.70114","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393919543","display_name":"Health care science","issn_l":"2771-1749","issn":["2771-1749","2771-1757"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","oarl"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Care Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9940000176429749},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.9629999995231628}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225451807.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225451807.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2191039286","https://openalex.org/W2342071620","https://openalex.org/W2610443036","https://openalex.org/W2785395436","https://openalex.org/W2804058954","https://openalex.org/W2902054250","https://openalex.org/W2903697142","https://openalex.org/W2977466013","https://openalex.org/W3096478168","https://openalex.org/W3118703944","https://openalex.org/W3144676148","https://openalex.org/W3185089737","https://openalex.org/W3191880303","https://openalex.org/W3193023798","https://openalex.org/W4290632263","https://openalex.org/W4297499588","https://openalex.org/W4302759540","https://openalex.org/W4309307327","https://openalex.org/W4323318207","https://openalex.org/W4389639885","https://openalex.org/W4391296803","https://openalex.org/W4400103491","https://openalex.org/W4402362449","https://openalex.org/W4407814180","https://openalex.org/W4416284850"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7224913680","https://openalex.org/W2902054250","https://openalex.org/W7167095735","https://openalex.org/W7168343281","https://openalex.org/W7208746197","https://openalex.org/W4297499588","https://openalex.org/W4389639885","https://openalex.org/W7128171727","https://openalex.org/W4409040141","https://openalex.org/W7125480192"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Headache":[1,83,92],"disorders":[2],"impose":[3],"a":[4,76,104],"substantial":[5],"public":[6,280],"health":[7,249],"burden":[8],"worldwide,":[9],"with":[10,128,213],"low-":[11],"and":[12,28,52,60,85,90,108,116,144,184,200,233,238,251,260,282],"middle-income":[13],"countries":[14],"like":[15],"Nepal":[16,102],"facing":[17],"pronounced":[18],"challenges":[19],"due":[20],"to":[21,31,38,58,157,159,170,177,241,254],"limited":[22,214],"healthcare":[23,55,99,121,150],"infrastructure,":[24],"inadequate":[25],"provider":[26,117],"training,":[27,272],"restricted":[29],"access":[30,57,160,199],"essential":[32,274],"treatments.":[33],"Objective:":[34],"This":[35,218],"study":[36,219],"aimed":[37],"assess":[39],"the":[40,50,81,163],"current":[41],"state":[42],"of":[43,54,75,133,149,167],"headache":[44,136,224,243,271,275],"care":[45,225],"in":[46,125,135,189,193,223,227,279,286],"Nepal,":[47,228],"focusing":[48],"on":[49],"distribution":[51],"training":[53,134,139],"providers,":[56],"medications,":[59,161],"socioeconomic":[61],"factors":[62],"that":[63,153],"affect":[64],"treatment":[65,215,244],"adherence.":[66],"Methods:":[67],"A":[68],"cross-sectional":[69],"survey":[70,105],"was":[71,173,186],"conducted":[72],"as":[73,181],"part":[74],"multinational":[77],"joint":[78],"initiative":[79],"by":[80,230],"International":[82],"Society":[84],"Middle":[86],"East,":[87],"North":[88],"Africa":[89],"Asia":[91],"Group.":[93],"Data":[94],"were":[95,123],"collected":[96],"from":[97,257],"232":[98],"providers":[100,122,151,205],"across":[101],"using":[103],"questionnaire.":[106],"Descriptive":[107],"comparative":[109],"analyses":[110],"assessed":[111],"geographic":[112,239],"disparities,":[113],"medication":[114,198],"accessibility,":[115],"preparedness.":[118],"Results:":[119],"Most":[120],"concentrated":[124],"urban":[126,194],"centers,":[127],"80.2%":[129],"reporting":[130],"some":[131],"form":[132],"care.":[137],"However,":[138],"gaps":[140],"persisted":[141],"among":[142],"rural":[143,190,204],"non-specialist":[145],"providers.":[146],"Overall,":[147],"72.0%":[148],"reported":[152,196],"their":[154],"patients":[155,168],"had":[156],"pay":[158],"while":[162,203],"median":[164],"provider-estimated":[165],"proportion":[166],"unable":[169],"afford":[171],"medications":[172,276],"40.0%":[174],"(20.0%-60.0%).":[175],"Access":[176],"migraine-specific":[178],"therapies,":[179],"such":[180],"triptans,":[182],"topiramate,":[183],"amitriptyline,":[185],"substantially":[187],"lower":[188],"areas.":[191],"Providers":[192],"settings":[195],"greater":[197],"specialized":[201],"care,":[202],"more":[206],"frequently":[207],"served":[208],"younger,":[209],"socioeconomically":[210],"disadvantaged":[211],"populations":[212],"options.":[216],"Conclusions:":[217],"highlights":[220],"significant":[221],"disparities":[222],"delivery":[226],"driven":[229],"geographic,":[231],"economic,":[232],"educational":[234],"barriers.":[235],"Furthermore,":[236],"financial":[237],"barriers":[240],"effective":[242],"raise":[245],"important":[246],"concerns":[247],"regarding":[248],"equity":[250],"patients'":[252],"rights":[253],"appropriate":[255],"relief":[256],"avoidable":[258],"pain":[259],"disability.":[261],"To":[262],"bridge":[263],"these":[264],"gaps,":[265],"national":[266],"policies":[267],"should":[268],"prioritize":[269],"structured":[270],"ensure":[273],"are":[277],"included":[278],"formularies,":[281],"deploy":[283],"telemedicine-based":[284],"models":[285],"underserved":[287],"regions.":[288]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-11-08T00:00:00"}