{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225450321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jassm_59_2026","title":"Isolated pronator teres muscle belly tear in a cricket batsman: A case report and review of the literature","display_name":"Isolated pronator teres muscle belly tear in a cricket batsman: A case report and review of the literature","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225450321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jassm_59_2026"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.25259/jassm_59_2026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jassm_59_2026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jassm_59_2026","pdf_url":"https://jassm.org/content/115/2026/0/1/pdf/JASSM-59-2026.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210182890","display_name":"Journal of Arthroscopic Surgery and Sports Medicine","issn_l":"2582-7332","issn":["2582-7332"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Arthroscopic Surgery and Sports Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://jassm.org/content/115/2026/0/1/pdf/JASSM-59-2026.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013538537","display_name":"Vivek Kiyawat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8265-4547","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8265-4547"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801914139","display_name":"Royal Orthopaedic Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03scbek41","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801914139"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vivek Kiyawat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801914139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102700817","display_name":"Ankit Bipin Shah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ankit Bipin Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Eclat Imaging, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Eclat Imaging, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110435984","display_name":"Bipin Shah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bipin Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Eclat Imaging, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Eclat Imaging, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010794564","display_name":"Yogesh D. Parmar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3803-9111","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3803-9111"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yogesh Parmar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sports Science and Medicine, Board of Control for Cricket in India, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sports Science and Medicine, Board of Control for Cricket in India, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031483947","display_name":"Rajesh Botchu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7998-2980","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7998-2980"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801914139","display_name":"Royal Orthopaedic Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03scbek41","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801914139"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh Botchu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801914139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031483947"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801914139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"0","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11246","display_name":"Sports injuries and prevention","score":0.6298999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11246","display_name":"Sports injuries and prevention","score":0.6298999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11427","display_name":"Elbow and Forearm Trauma Treatment","score":0.09610000252723694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11068","display_name":"Tendon Structure and Treatment","score":0.039900001138448715,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-injuries","display_name":"sports injuries","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forearm-mass","display_name":"forearm mass","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-doppler-ultrasound","display_name":"color Doppler ultrasound","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservative-treatment","display_name":"conservative treatment","score":0.6370000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8445000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.7071999907493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780214079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228537","display_name":"Forearm","level":2,"score":0.5582000017166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910330609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79033736","display_name":"Muscle belly","level":3,"score":0.5006999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779110535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364876","display_name":"Median nerve","level":2,"score":0.454800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780192575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5958815","display_name":"Hypervascularity","level":2,"score":0.43070000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206111553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3501532","display_name":"Echogenicity","level":3,"score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.4025999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.34929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780105995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232358","display_name":"Tendon","level":2,"score":0.34119999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178596483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7916472","display_name":"Vascularity","level":2,"score":0.2955000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94598645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2347874","display_name":"Palm","level":2,"score":0.27880001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776470705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7700585","display_name":"Tenotomy","level":3,"score":0.26669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781447767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369148","display_name":"Schwannoma","level":2,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776881184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83360","display_name":"Thumb","level":2,"score":0.26100000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781313515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98957255","display_name":"Cricket","level":2,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.2547999918460846}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.25259/jassm_59_2026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jassm_59_2026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jassm_59_2026","pdf_url":"https://jassm.org/content/115/2026/0/1/pdf/JASSM-59-2026.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210182890","display_name":"Journal of Arthroscopic Surgery and Sports Medicine","issn_l":"2582-7332","issn":["2582-7332"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Arthroscopic Surgery and Sports Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.25259/jassm_59_2026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jassm_59_2026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jassm_59_2026","pdf_url":"https://jassm.org/content/115/2026/0/1/pdf/JASSM-59-2026.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210182890","display_name":"Journal of Arthroscopic Surgery and Sports Medicine","issn_l":"2582-7332","issn":["2582-7332"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Arthroscopic Surgery and Sports Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Case Report","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225450321.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225450321.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984068620","https://openalex.org/W2011338335","https://openalex.org/W2045406650","https://openalex.org/W2136434862","https://openalex.org/W2139082461","https://openalex.org/W2143225038","https://openalex.org/W2399463250","https://openalex.org/W2796165115","https://openalex.org/W4239714727","https://openalex.org/W4388070531","https://openalex.org/W4415106777","https://openalex.org/W4415456439"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7061436484","https://openalex.org/W2991134198","https://openalex.org/W2399463250","https://openalex.org/W3171880564","https://openalex.org/W3211395247","https://openalex.org/W1999536677","https://openalex.org/W1971872176","https://openalex.org/W1994745236","https://openalex.org/W3209484121","https://openalex.org/W2904597337"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Isolated":[0],"traumatic":[1],"rupture":[2],"of":[3,41,45,49,108,148,152,180,193],"the":[4,22,28,34,46,50,72,104,109,116,149,153,177,181,184,191,194],"pronator":[5],"teres":[6],"(PT)":[7],"muscle":[8,98],"belly":[9],"is":[10,170],"an":[11,42,171],"exceptionally":[12],"rare":[13],"sporting":[14],"injury,":[15],"with":[16,57,66,132,141],"most":[17],"flexor-pronator":[18],"mass":[19,70],"pathology":[20],"involving":[21],"common":[23],"flexor":[24],"tendon":[25],"origin":[26],"or":[27],"medial":[29],"collateral":[30],"ligament.":[31],"We":[32],"describe":[33],"clinical":[35,143],"and":[36,97,115,123,189],"high-resolution":[37],"musculoskeletal":[38],"ultrasound":[39,90,169],"findings":[40],"isolated":[43,146],"tear":[44,147],"superficial":[47,105,150],"head":[48,107,114,151],"PT":[51,154],"in":[52,71],"a":[53,58,67,84,92,158,164],"cricket":[54,86],"batsman":[55],"presenting":[56,162],"persistent":[59],"forearm":[60,75],"mass.":[61],"A":[62],"47-year-old":[63],"male":[64],"presented":[65],"focal,":[68],"palpable":[69],"proximal":[73],"volar":[74],"2":[76],"months":[77],"after":[78],"experiencing":[79],"sudden,":[80],"sharp":[81],"pain":[82],"during":[83],"competitive":[85],"bat":[87],"swing.":[88],"High-resolution":[89,168],"demonstrated":[91],"localized":[93],"hypoechoic":[94],"structural":[95],"defect":[96],"fiber":[99],"retraction":[100],"confined":[101],"entirely":[102],"to":[103,175],"(humeral)":[106],"PT.":[110],"The":[111,136],"deep":[112],"ulnar":[113],"adjacent":[117,195],"median":[118,196],"nerve":[119],"were":[120],"structurally":[121],"intact":[122],"unaffected.":[124],"Color":[125],"Doppler":[126],"showed":[127],"active":[128],"internal":[129],"hypervascularity":[130],"consistent":[131],"subacute":[133],"granulation":[134],"tissue.":[135],"patient":[137],"was":[138],"managed":[139],"conservatively":[140],"excellent":[142],"recovery.":[144],"An":[145],"can":[155],"clinically":[156],"mimic":[157],"soft-tissue":[159],"neoplasm":[160],"when":[161],"as":[163],"chronic":[165],"focal":[166],"bulge.":[167],"effective,":[172],"dynamic":[173],"modality":[174],"confirm":[176],"benign":[178],"nature":[179],"mass,":[182],"map":[183],"specific":[185],"muscular":[186],"heads":[187],"involved,":[188],"verify":[190],"integrity":[192],"nerve.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-11-08T00:00:00"}