{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225449773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10711813261501445","title":"Investigating Mechanisms for Ensemble Visualization Interpretation: The Influence of Proximity, Contact, Density, and Spread on Judgments of Risk","display_name":"Investigating Mechanisms for Ensemble Visualization Interpretation: The Influence of Proximity, Contact, Density, and Spread on Judgments of Risk","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225449773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10711813261501445"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/10711813261501445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10711813261501445","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10711813261501445","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176815","display_name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","issn_l":"0163-5182","issn":["0163-5182","1071-1813","1541-9312","2169-5067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008614365","display_name":"Jessica K. Witt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1139-1599","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1139-1599"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica K. Witt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1139-1599","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070287520","display_name":"Benjamin A. Clegg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6026-5076","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6026-5076"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin A. Clegg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montana State University, Bozeman, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6026-5076","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montana State University, Bozeman, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070287520"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9185000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9185000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11573","display_name":"Risk Perception and Management","score":0.06350000202655792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14056","display_name":"Safety Warnings and Signage","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-visualization","display_name":"ensemble visualization","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-perception","display_name":"risk perception","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty-visualization","display_name":"uncertainty visualization","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proximity","display_name":"proximity","score":0.3100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contact","display_name":"contact","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/density","display_name":"density","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spreads","display_name":"spreads","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eccentricity","display_name":"eccentricity","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization-design","display_name":"visualization design","score":0.4519999921321869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163355716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154783","display_name":"Risk perception","level":3,"score":0.6182000041007996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5932000279426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.5174000263214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48910000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4027000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281658","display_name":"Discontinuity (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.38339999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.34950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.3366999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32510000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.31839999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.3174000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3061000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.29600000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.28600001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.27730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70789860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2018526","display_name":"The arts","level":2,"score":0.274399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.2517000138759613}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/10711813261501445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10711813261501445","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10711813261501445","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176815","display_name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","issn_l":"0163-5182","issn":["0163-5182","1071-1813","1541-9312","2169-5067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969153223","https://openalex.org/W2076140711","https://openalex.org/W2152606398","https://openalex.org/W2307269239","https://openalex.org/W2516213098","https://openalex.org/W2810874430","https://openalex.org/W2904442985","https://openalex.org/W3167495790","https://openalex.org/W3212325202","https://openalex.org/W3214281418","https://openalex.org/W4242973063","https://openalex.org/W4362659553"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312877122","https://openalex.org/W4401826410","https://openalex.org/W7063189949","https://openalex.org/W7218914819","https://openalex.org/W4401553439","https://openalex.org/W3167495790","https://openalex.org/W6989204102","https://openalex.org/W4409670420","https://openalex.org/W3214281418","https://openalex.org/W2307269239"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cone":[0],"of":[1,17,32,64,87,103,127,144,153,165,168,175,186],"Uncertainty":[2],"(COU)":[3],"visualizations":[4,180],"are":[5,188],"commonly":[6],"used":[7,73],"to":[8,10,79,84,181],"convey":[9],"the":[11,13,22,30,37,59,109,122,163,172],"public":[12],"uncertain":[14],"forecast":[15],"path":[16],"an":[18],"approaching":[19],"hurricane.":[20],"However,":[21,58],"cone\u2019s":[23],"edge":[24],"causes":[25],"a":[26,85,90,98,118,138,149,157,166,183],"precipitous":[27],"drop":[28],"in":[29,101],"sense":[31,86,185],"risk":[33,65,88,104,154,187],"for":[34,178],"locations":[35],"beyond":[36],"cone,":[38],"where":[39],"no":[40],"such":[41],"discontinuity":[42],"truly":[43],"exists.":[44],"An":[45,146],"alternative":[46],"approach":[47],"using":[48],"visual":[49],"ensembles\u2014Animated":[50],"Risk":[51],"Trajectories":[52],"(ARTs)\u2014can":[53],"overcome":[54],"this":[55],"containment":[56],"effect.":[57],"mechanism":[60],"underlying":[61],"resulting":[62],"judgments":[63,102,143],"have":[66],"not":[67,141],"been":[68],"explored.":[69],"The":[70],"current":[71],"study":[72],"four":[74],"different":[75],"features":[76],"within":[77],"ARTs":[78,96],"examine":[80],"which":[81],"dimensions":[82],"contribute":[83],"at":[89],"target":[91],"location.":[92,173],"Replicating":[93],"prior":[94],"findings,":[95],"showed":[97,117],"gradual":[99],"change":[100],"with":[105],"increasing":[106],"eccentricity":[107],"from":[108,162],"single":[110],"most":[111],"likely":[112],"storm":[113,129],"path,":[114],"whereas":[115],"COUs":[116],"steep":[119],"decline":[120],"outside":[121,136],"cone.":[123],"For":[124],"ARTs,":[125],"instances":[126,169],"potential":[128],"paths":[130],"passing":[131],"just":[132],"inside":[133],"(proximity)":[134],"or":[135],"(spread)":[137],"location":[139,150],"did":[140],"influence":[142],"risk.":[145],"instance":[147],"intersecting":[148],"increased":[151],"perception":[152],"(contact),":[155],"but":[156],"larger":[158],"impact":[159],"was":[160],"seen":[161],"presence":[164],"number":[167],"(density)":[170],"around":[171],"Implication":[174],"these":[176],"findings":[177],"designing":[179],"elicit":[182],"commensurate":[184],"discussed.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-11-08T00:00:00"}