{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225433569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.104188","title":"Urbanization-driven simplification of deltaic channel networks: Landsat super-resolution reveals the hidden loss of small channels","display_name":"Urbanization-driven simplification of deltaic channel networks: Landsat super-resolution reveals the hidden loss of small channels","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225433569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.104188"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.104188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.104188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.104188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898247721","display_name":"Journal of Hydrology Regional Studies","issn_l":"2214-5818","issn":["2214-5818"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.104188","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127103824","display_name":"Junjie Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junjie Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Ecological Security and Green Development, Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Social-Natural Complex Ecosystems in Haizhu Wetlands, School of Ecology, Environment and Ocean, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Ecological Security and Green Development, Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Social-Natural Complex Ecosystems in Haizhu Wetlands, School of Ecology, Environment and Ocean, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159986058","display_name":"Junshi Lin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junshi Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Ecological Security and Green Development, Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Social-Natural Complex Ecosystems in Haizhu Wetlands, School of Ecology, Environment and Ocean, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Ecological Security and Green Development, Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Social-Natural Complex Ecosystems in Haizhu Wetlands, School of Ecology, Environment and Ocean, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008047038","display_name":"Weilun Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7492-0729","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7492-0729"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weilun Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Ecological Security and Green Development, Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Social-Natural Complex Ecosystems in Haizhu Wetlands, School of Ecology, Environment and Ocean, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7492-0729","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Ecological Security and Green Development, Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Social-Natural Complex Ecosystems in Haizhu Wetlands, School of Ecology, Environment and Ocean, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024419567","display_name":"William Nardin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5490-879X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5490-879X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149521062","display_name":"University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science","ror":"https://ror.org/04dqdxm60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149521062"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Nardin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Horn Point Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Horn Point Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149521062"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161042286","display_name":"Li Huang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204710742","display_name":"Ministry of Ecology and Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwbew76","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204710742"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158498","display_name":"Satellite Application Center for Ecology and Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/04x9p9g72","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204710742","https://openalex.org/I4210158498"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Satellite Application Center for Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Satellite Application Center for Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204710742","https://openalex.org/I4210158498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128952299","display_name":"Zhihao Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3615-6296","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3615-6296"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Ecological Security and Green Development, Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Social-Natural Complex Ecosystems in Haizhu Wetlands, School of Ecology, Environment and Ocean, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Ecological Security and Green Development, Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Social-Natural Complex Ecosystems in Haizhu Wetlands, School of Ecology, Environment and Ocean, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161081266","display_name":"Zhenchang Zhu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106122","display_name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/00y7mag53","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenchang Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Ecological Security and Green Development, Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Social-Natural Complex Ecosystems in Haizhu Wetlands, School of Ecology, Environment and Ocean, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Ecological Security and Green Development, Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Social-Natural Complex Ecosystems in Haizhu Wetlands, School of Ecology, Environment and Ocean, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161040379","display_name":"Zhifeng Yang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106122","display_name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/00y7mag53","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhifeng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Ecological Security and Green Development, Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Social-Natural Complex Ecosystems in Haizhu Wetlands, School of Ecology, Environment and Ocean, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Ecological Security and Green Development, Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Social-Natural Complex Ecosystems in Haizhu Wetlands, School of Ecology, Environment and Ocean, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008047038"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2600},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2600},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":null,"first_page":"104188","last_page":"104188"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10577","display_name":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","score":0.9506999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10577","display_name":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","score":0.9506999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.016699999570846558,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10965","display_name":"Geological formations and processes","score":0.014600000344216824,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-channels","display_name":"small channels","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrological-connectivity","display_name":"hydrological connectivity","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/river-floodplain-connectivity","display_name":"river-floodplain connectivity","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal-dimension","display_name":"fractal dimension","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floodplain-connectivity","display_name":"floodplain connectivity","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-flood-management","display_name":"coastal flood management","score":0.8420000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.8151999711990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.7810999751091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5967000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.34630000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.29809999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2535000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.2240000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.21799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135114317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43197","display_name":"River delta","level":3,"score":0.2070000022649765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983668108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q280453","display_name":"Spectral analysis","level":3,"score":0.20479999482631683}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.104188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.104188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.104188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898247721","display_name":"Journal of Hydrology Regional Studies","issn_l":"2214-5818","issn":["2214-5818"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7e5b463a80c1457da6c0f23a57a70213","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7e5b463a80c1457da6c0f23a57a70213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, Vol 68, Iss , Pp 104188- (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.104188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.104188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.104188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898247721","display_name":"Journal of Hydrology Regional Studies","issn_l":"2214-5818","issn":["2214-5818"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7646999955177307},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.6618000268936157},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5351999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324202","display_name":"Guangdong Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/00tjzgn92"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W273137910","https://openalex.org/W1885185971","https://openalex.org/W1970657381","https://openalex.org/W1974062086","https://openalex.org/W1990469714","https://openalex.org/W2008942529","https://openalex.org/W2011580819","https://openalex.org/W2015102418","https://openalex.org/W2021017169","https://openalex.org/W2054218813","https://openalex.org/W2060617941","https://openalex.org/W2124806726","https://openalex.org/W2126154792","https://openalex.org/W2160058983","https://openalex.org/W2167533190","https://openalex.org/W2172120354","https://openalex.org/W2200350976","https://openalex.org/W2469766466","https://openalex.org/W2560167313","https://openalex.org/W2606379766","https://openalex.org/W2614559685","https://openalex.org/W2744942200","https://openalex.org/W2766540500","https://openalex.org/W2767645387","https://openalex.org/W2788785690","https://openalex.org/W2800585561","https://openalex.org/W2806261660","https://openalex.org/W2811310577","https://openalex.org/W2901744901","https://openalex.org/W2950905533","https://openalex.org/W2990676034","https://openalex.org/W3002448060","https://openalex.org/W3002753087","https://openalex.org/W3016005098","https://openalex.org/W3046690814","https://openalex.org/W3091049267","https://openalex.org/W3092921979","https://openalex.org/W3134303177","https://openalex.org/W3172054701","https://openalex.org/W3174705588","https://openalex.org/W3180356459","https://openalex.org/W3211520611","https://openalex.org/W4205276319","https://openalex.org/W4212997096","https://openalex.org/W4224944672","https://openalex.org/W4292074942","https://openalex.org/W4294147640","https://openalex.org/W4310036678","https://openalex.org/W4362519158","https://openalex.org/W4363675210","https://openalex.org/W4386050676","https://openalex.org/W4387026799","https://openalex.org/W4388624500","https://openalex.org/W4389113465","https://openalex.org/W4392155730","https://openalex.org/W4392362163","https://openalex.org/W4399709254","https://openalex.org/W4404120032","https://openalex.org/W4404312594","https://openalex.org/W4406059716","https://openalex.org/W4409052884","https://openalex.org/W7125403675","https://openalex.org/W7138264720","https://openalex.org/W7147731035"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3180356459","https://openalex.org/W3211797455","https://openalex.org/W3128067132","https://openalex.org/W7208368931","https://openalex.org/W6925214910","https://openalex.org/W2598232305","https://openalex.org/W2560377753","https://openalex.org/W3205024220","https://openalex.org/W3030180523","https://openalex.org/W2029303258"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Study":[0,20],"region":[1,85],"Dongjiang":[2,68,164],"Delta,":[3,69],"China,":[4],"where":[5],"rapid":[6],"urbanization":[7,57,201],"since":[8],"the":[9,47,60,67,84,96,105,110,119,127,134,152,163,176],"1980s":[10],"has":[11,58],"significantly":[12],"altered":[13,59],"deltaic":[14],"channel":[15,25,61,78,111,135],"networks":[16,26],"and":[17,30,45,63,107,129,141,175,187,209,219],"hydrological":[18,31,64,81,93,205],"connectivity.":[19,144],"focus":[21],"The":[22],"topology":[23],"of":[24,66,92,99,109,121,133,162,178],"controls":[27],"drainage":[28],"efficiency":[29],"connectivity":[32,65,108,154,161],"in":[33,126,151,159],"river":[34],"deltas.":[35],"However,":[36],"existing":[37],"studies":[38],"have":[39],"predominantly":[40],"focused":[41],"on":[42],"main":[43,115],"distributaries":[44,116],"overlooked":[46],"widespread":[48],"small":[49,100,122,195,211],"channels.":[50],"As":[51],"such,":[52],"we":[53,146],"quantitatively":[54],"examined":[55],"how":[56],"network":[62,112],"using":[70],"a":[71,89,148,157,169],"super-resolution":[72],"technique":[73],"to":[74,200],"reconstruct":[75],"high-resolution":[76],"historical":[77],"networks.":[79],"New":[80],"insights":[82],"for":[83],"Our":[86,191],"results":[87],"reveal":[88],"hidden":[90],"pathway":[91],"degradation,":[94],"i.e.,":[95],"selective":[97],"loss":[98,120,177],"channels":[101,123,196,212],"can":[102],"substantially":[103],"reduce":[104],"complexity":[106],"even":[113],"when":[114],"remain.":[117],"Specifically,":[118],"caused":[124],"decreases":[125],"geometric":[128],"structural":[130],"fractal":[131],"dimensions":[132],"network,":[136],"indicating":[137],"reduced":[138],"space-filling":[139],"capacity":[140],"weakened":[142],"topological":[143],"Furthermore,":[145],"found":[147],"significant":[149],"increase":[150],"mean":[153],"distance,":[155],"signifying":[156],"reduction":[158],"river\u2013floodplain":[160,179],"Delta.":[165],"Spatial":[166],"analysis":[167],"confirmed":[168],"positive":[170],"relationship":[171],"between":[172],"urban":[173],"expansion":[174],"connectivity,":[180],"driven":[181],"by":[182],"both":[183],"local":[184],"direct":[185],"effects":[186],"regional":[188,217],"spillover":[189],"effects.":[190],"findings":[192],"show":[193],"that":[194],"are":[197],"more":[198],"susceptible":[199],"while":[202],"playing":[203],"crucial":[204],"roles.":[206],"Therefore,":[207],"protecting":[208],"restoring":[210],"should":[213],"be":[214],"integrated":[215],"into":[216],"monitoring":[218],"coastal":[220],"flood":[221],"management.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}
