{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225428366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2026.2760614","title":"Integrating preventive oral health into primary care to advance universal health coverage in Somalia","display_name":"Integrating preventive oral health into primary care to advance universal health coverage in Somalia","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225428366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2026.2760614"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09581596.2026.2760614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2026.2760614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2026.2760614","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09581596.2026.2760614?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23004866","display_name":"Critical Public Health","issn_l":"0958-1596","issn":["0958-1596","1469-3682"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Critical Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09581596.2026.2760614?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103164997","display_name":"Mohamed Mustaf Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5991-4052","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5991-4052"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158708052","display_name":"Chulalongkorn University","ror":"https://ror.org/028wp3y58","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127735","display_name":"SIMAD University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dynh639","country_code":"SO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127735"]}],"countries":["SO","TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Mustaf Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SIMAD University","School of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5991-4052","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SIMAD University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127735"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010102161","display_name":"Zhinya Kawa Othman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3914-0867","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3914-0867"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158708052","display_name":"Chulalongkorn University","ror":"https://ror.org/028wp3y58","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127735","display_name":"SIMAD University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dynh639","country_code":"SO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127735"]}],"countries":["SO","TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhinya Kawa Othman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SIMAD University","Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3914-0867","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SIMAD University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127735"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114267008","display_name":"Abdullahi Hassan Elmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5038-8017","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5038-8017"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127735","display_name":"SIMAD University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dynh639","country_code":"SO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127735"]}],"countries":["SO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullahi Hassan Elmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing and midwifery, Dr. Sumait Hospital, SIMAD University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5038-8017","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing and midwifery, Dr. Sumait Hospital, SIMAD University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127735"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010102161"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158708052","https://openalex.org/I4210127735"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89223478,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-health","display_name":"oral health","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-care-integration","display_name":"primary care integration","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-health-coverage","display_name":"universal health coverage","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/somalia","display_name":"Somalia","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/untreated-dental-caries","display_name":"untreated dental caries","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/periodontal-disease","display_name":"periodontal disease","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"noma","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/miswak","display_name":"miswak","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/khat-chewing","display_name":"khat chewing","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-sugars","display_name":"free sugars","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-use","display_name":"tobacco use","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-communicable-diseases","display_name":"non-communicable diseases","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-sharing","display_name":"task sharing","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluoride-toothpaste","display_name":"fluoride toothpaste","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-health-surveillance","display_name":"oral health surveillance","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-health-policy","display_name":"oral health policy","score":0.37400001287460327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7465999722480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992672162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Oral health","level":2,"score":0.6819000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984752397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3259956","display_name":"Primary care","level":2,"score":0.5250999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.49390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.482699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.4708999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.4260999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163432668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623543","display_name":"Primary health care","level":3,"score":0.4058000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.37529999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.37290000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515851188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13445028","display_name":"Oral hygiene","level":2,"score":0.3686000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019180671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17041748","display_name":"Health for all","level":4,"score":0.36730000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185618831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1851928","display_name":"Health promotion","level":3,"score":0.36160001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992452445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520127","display_name":"Periodontal disease","level":2,"score":0.3513999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46578552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725393","display_name":"Global health","level":3,"score":0.34940001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47344431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519812","display_name":"Health policy","level":3,"score":0.3456999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.290800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993453402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Oral health care","level":3,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.28349998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193395930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3247219","display_name":"International health","level":4,"score":0.27790001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776693998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5259410","display_name":"Dental care","level":2,"score":0.27230000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.26930001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993857929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1773974","display_name":"Primary prevention","level":3,"score":0.2637999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.263700008392334}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09581596.2026.2760614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2026.2760614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2026.2760614","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09581596.2026.2760614?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23004866","display_name":"Critical Public Health","issn_l":"0958-1596","issn":["0958-1596","1469-3682"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Critical Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:189afcd02c374c13b600f59255e27c5f","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/189afcd02c374c13b600f59255e27c5f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Critical Public Health, Vol 36, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09581596.2026.2760614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2026.2760614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2026.2760614","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09581596.2026.2760614?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23004866","display_name":"Critical Public Health","issn_l":"0958-1596","issn":["0958-1596","1469-3682"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Critical Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225428366.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225428366.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072622900","https://openalex.org/W2143227816","https://openalex.org/W2471425431","https://openalex.org/W2626553093","https://openalex.org/W2724970501","https://openalex.org/W2760125237","https://openalex.org/W2808476403","https://openalex.org/W2920560680","https://openalex.org/W2949036829","https://openalex.org/W2981703818","https://openalex.org/W3124027545","https://openalex.org/W3159443477","https://openalex.org/W4221107172","https://openalex.org/W4224944483","https://openalex.org/W4283157908","https://openalex.org/W4290058555","https://openalex.org/W4388625772","https://openalex.org/W4404761528","https://openalex.org/W7151849527","https://openalex.org/W7172541770"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220834210","https://openalex.org/W7223881826","https://openalex.org/W7219811728","https://openalex.org/W4404761528","https://openalex.org/W7161136292","https://openalex.org/W2070362749","https://openalex.org/W2009243320","https://openalex.org/W2760190386","https://openalex.org/W4406781942","https://openalex.org/W3200711424"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"Somalia\u2019s":[1,55],"prolonged":[2],"conflict":[3],"has":[4],"weakened":[5],"health":[6,10,43,57,73,182],"services,":[7],"leaving":[8],"oral":[9,42,56,181],"largely":[11,121],"outside":[12,123],"of":[13,41,98],"functioning":[14],"primary":[15,45,185],"care":[16,113],"and":[17,34,59,101,132,135,150,170,196],"financed":[18],"mainly":[19],"through":[20],"private":[21],"clinics.Theory":[22],"Oral":[23],"diseases":[24],"share":[25],"risk":[26,146],"factors":[27],"with":[28,65],"non-communicable":[29],"diseases,":[30],"particularly":[31],"free":[32],"sugar":[33],"tobacco":[35],"use,":[36],"which":[37],"supports":[38],"the":[39,66],"integration":[40],"into":[44],"care.Method":[46],"This":[47],"rapid":[48],"communication":[49],"aims":[50],"to":[51,60,141,193],"synthesize":[52],"evidence":[53],"on":[54],"needs":[58],"propose":[61],"prevention-first":[62],"reforms":[63],"aligned":[64],"World":[67,80],"Health":[68,81],"Organization":[69],"\u2018sagenda":[70],"for":[71,168],"universal":[72],"coverage.Results":[74],"Most":[75],"Somalia-specific":[76,158],"disease":[77],"statistics":[78],"are":[79,118,152,162],"Organization-modeled":[82],"estimates":[83],"rather":[84,172],"than":[85,173],"nationally":[86],"representative":[87],"survey":[88],"measurements.":[89],"These":[90],"findings":[91],"indicate":[92],"significant":[93],"unmet":[94],"needs,":[95],"high":[96],"rates":[97],"untreated":[99],"caries,":[100],"substantial":[102],"severe":[103],"periodontal":[104,143],"disease.":[105],"A":[106],"study":[107],"suggests":[108,125],"that":[109,126,136,179],"people":[110],"often":[111],"seek":[112],"late,":[114],"but":[115],"population-level":[116],"data":[117,161],"lacking.":[119],"Evid\u200bence":[120],"from":[122],"Somalia":[124],"miswak":[127],"use":[128],"can":[129],"reduce":[130],"plaque":[131],"gingival":[133],"inflammation":[134],"khat":[137],"chewing":[138],"is":[139],"linked":[140],"poor":[142],"outcomes.":[144],"Noma":[145],"factors,":[147],"including":[148],"poverty":[149],"malnutrition,":[151],"present":[153],"among":[154],"vulnerable":[155],"children,":[156],"although":[157],"noma":[159],"surveillance":[160],"sparse.Discussion":[163],"We":[164],"propose,":[165],"as":[166],"priorities":[167],"piloting":[169],"evaluation":[171],"proven":[174],"interventions,":[175],"a":[176],"national":[177],"roadmap":[178],"embeds":[180],"services":[183],"in":[184],"care,":[186],"scales":[187],"task-sharing,":[188],"strengthens":[189],"regulation,":[190],"expands":[191],"access":[192],"fluoride":[194],"toothpaste,":[195],"builds":[197],"surveillance.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}