{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225428148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/prm/7965951","title":"Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceived Barriers of Healthcare Practitioners Toward Interdisciplinary Pain Treatment Programs in Saudi Arabia: A Cross\u2010Sectional Survey","display_name":"Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceived Barriers of Healthcare Practitioners Toward Interdisciplinary Pain Treatment Programs in Saudi Arabia: A Cross\u2010Sectional Survey","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225428148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/prm/7965951","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42989777","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13740485"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/prm/7965951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/prm/7965951","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/prm/7965951","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/prm/7965951","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170352678","display_name":"Pain Research and Management","issn_l":"1203-6765","issn":["1203-6765","1918-1523"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pain Research and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/prm/7965951","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161099616","display_name":"Hayat Al-Rwitae","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1909-4877","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1909-4877"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hayat Al-Rwitae","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department Medical Rehabilitation Hospital  Madinah 42316 Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1909-4877","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department Medical Rehabilitation Hospital  Madinah 42316 Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161027301","display_name":"Mohammed Jameel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8731-7286","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8731-7286"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801911633","display_name":"King Fahd Medical City","ror":"https://ror.org/01jgj2p89","country_code":"SA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801911633"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Jameel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department King Fahad Medical City  Riyadh 11525 Saudi Arabia  kfmc.med.sa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8731-7286","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department King Fahad Medical City  Riyadh 11525 Saudi Arabia  kfmc.med.sa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801911633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5161027301"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801911633"],"apc_list":{"value":2830,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2830},"apc_paid":{"value":2830,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2830},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2026","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.4683000147342682,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.4683000147342682,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11497","display_name":"Interprofessional Education and Collaboration","score":0.27559998631477356,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10629","display_name":"Health Policy Implementation Science","score":0.054099999368190765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-pain-management","display_name":"chronic pain management","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-practitioners","display_name":"healthcare practitioners","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-and-attitudes","display_name":"knowledge and attitudes","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation-barriers","display_name":"implementation barriers","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-support","display_name":"institutional support","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-training","display_name":"employee training","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saudi-healthcare-system","display_name":"Saudi healthcare system","score":0.7269999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.6456000208854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137886200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725568","display_name":"Biopsychosocial model","level":2,"score":0.633899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5343000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.45179998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.42489999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.4020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3910999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019806175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11974939","display_name":"Health professionals","level":3,"score":0.38999998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983098980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621261","display_name":"Pain management","level":2,"score":0.34360000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67674302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q730573","display_name":"Organizational culture","level":2,"score":0.34299999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.32269999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.311599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65067816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2295139","display_name":"Computer-assisted web interviewing","level":2,"score":0.30970001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781118164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088113","display_name":"Chronic pain","level":2,"score":0.2879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989236134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Patient care","level":2,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142546437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661195","display_name":"Descriptive research","level":2,"score":0.2833000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.27790001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988170871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11000047","display_name":"Healthcare system","level":3,"score":0.2777000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134215751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829080","display_name":"Professional association","level":2,"score":0.2703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.25949999690055847}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001291","descriptor_name":"Attitude of Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006282","descriptor_name":"Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012529","descriptor_name":"Saudi Arabia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059408","descriptor_name":"Pain Management","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/prm/7965951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/prm/7965951","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/prm/7965951","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/prm/7965951","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170352678","display_name":"Pain Research and Management","issn_l":"1203-6765","issn":["1203-6765","1918-1523"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pain Research and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13740485","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13740485/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13740485/pdf/PRM-2026-7965951.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pain Res Manag","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42989777","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42989777","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pain research & management","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/prm/7965951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/prm/7965951","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/prm/7965951","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1155/prm/7965951","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170352678","display_name":"Pain Research and Management","issn_l":"1203-6765","issn":["1203-6765","1918-1523"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pain Research and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225428148.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225428148.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1897405774","https://openalex.org/W2007244784","https://openalex.org/W2029662381","https://openalex.org/W2033770456","https://openalex.org/W2105321265","https://openalex.org/W2120200946","https://openalex.org/W2132309748","https://openalex.org/W2323201297","https://openalex.org/W2561663951","https://openalex.org/W2838342337","https://openalex.org/W2906596360","https://openalex.org/W2953304646","https://openalex.org/W2954017678","https://openalex.org/W2954501302","https://openalex.org/W2962051337","https://openalex.org/W2994985463","https://openalex.org/W3081657034","https://openalex.org/W3092281510","https://openalex.org/W3092419658","https://openalex.org/W3104985751","https://openalex.org/W3109321086","https://openalex.org/W3123764856","https://openalex.org/W3165837403","https://openalex.org/W3203085884","https://openalex.org/W4200279678","https://openalex.org/W4283457492","https://openalex.org/W4405107408","https://openalex.org/W4409836583","https://openalex.org/W4410330062"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7169793917","https://openalex.org/W7220354569","https://openalex.org/W2024481012","https://openalex.org/W4210508587","https://openalex.org/W4367551871","https://openalex.org/W7135029287","https://openalex.org/W1602788334","https://openalex.org/W2962051337","https://openalex.org/W4415259447","https://openalex.org/W7213338813"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Chronic":[1],"pain":[2,19,28,174,258],"affects":[3],"a":[4],"substantial":[5],"proportion":[6],"of":[7,93,141,150,182,203,254],"the":[8,62,161,251],"global":[9],"population":[10],"and":[11,47,51,56,79,100,103,107,121,129,157,168,190,194,205,221,240],"poses":[12],"significant":[13],"challenges":[14],"to":[15,27,42,52,58,208,228,249],"health":[16,245],"systems.":[17],"Interdisciplinary":[18],"treatment":[20],"programs":[21],"(IPTPs)":[22],"offer":[23],"evidence-based,":[24],"biopsychosocial":[25],"approaches":[26],"management,":[29],"yet":[30],"their":[31,59,170],"implementation":[32,60,231],"in":[33,82,232],"Saudi":[34,63,83,233],"Arabia":[35],"remains":[36],"limited.":[37],"OBJECTIVES:":[38],"This":[39,215],"study":[40,216],"aimed":[41],"assess":[43],"healthcare":[44,64,74],"practitioners'":[45],"knowledge":[46,92,149,219],"attitudes":[48,96,165],"toward":[49,97,166],"IPTPs":[50,167,255],"identify":[53],"perceived":[54,101],"barriers":[55,102,178,223],"facilitators":[57],"within":[61],"system.":[65],"METHODS:":[66],"A":[67,85,139],"cross-sectional":[68],"online":[69],"survey":[70],"was":[71],"conducted":[72],"among":[73],"practitioners":[75,143],"from":[76],"various":[77],"disciplines":[78],"clinical":[80],"settings":[81],"Arabia.":[84,234],"structured,":[86],"content-validated":[87],"questionnaire":[88],"assessed":[89],"demographic":[90],"characteristics,":[91,119],"IPTP":[94,151,230],"principles,":[95,152],"interdisciplinary":[98,209],"approaches,":[99],"facilitators.":[104],"Descriptive":[105],"statistics":[106],"inferential":[108],"analyses":[109],"were":[110,124],"performed":[111],"using":[112,126],"SPSS":[113],"Version":[114],"27.":[115],"Associations":[116],"between":[117],"professional":[118,200],"knowledge,":[120],"attitude":[122,195],"scores":[123,196],"examined":[125],"chi-square":[127],"tests":[128],"ANOVA,":[130],"with":[131,243],"significance":[132],"set":[133],"at":[134],"p":[135],"<":[136,212],"0.05.":[137],"RESULTS:":[138],"total":[140],"86":[142],"participated.":[144],"Overall,":[145],"respondents":[146],"demonstrated":[147],"limited":[148,188],"particularly":[153],"regarding":[154],"program":[155],"structure":[156],"evidence-based":[158],"outcomes.":[159],"However,":[160],"majority":[162],"expressed":[163],"positive":[164],"supported":[169],"integration":[171,253],"into":[172,256],"national":[173,244],"management":[175],"pathways.":[176],"Significant":[177],"identified":[179],"included":[180],"lack":[181],"institutional":[183,238],"support,":[184,239],"insufficient":[185],"trained":[186],"staff,":[187],"awareness,":[189],"funding":[191],"constraints.":[192],"Knowledge":[193],"varied":[197],"significantly":[198],"by":[199],"discipline,":[201],"years":[202],"experience,":[204],"prior":[206],"exposure":[207],"training":[210],"(p":[211],"0.05).":[213],"CONCLUSION:":[214],"highlights":[217],"critical":[218],"gaps":[220],"organizational":[222],"that":[224],"must":[225],"be":[226],"addressed":[227],"facilitate":[229],"Targeted":[235],"educational":[236],"initiatives,":[237],"strategic":[241],"alignment":[242],"reforms":[246],"are":[247],"essential":[248],"enable":[250],"structured":[252],"chronic":[257],"services.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}