{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225426876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24022117","title":"Empirical Verification of TTDS Evolving Gravity (G_\u03c3) Against JWST High-Redshift Galaxy Formation and the Hubble Tension (TTDS-p.V)","display_name":"Empirical Verification of TTDS Evolving Gravity (G_\u03c3) Against JWST High-Redshift Galaxy Formation and the Hubble Tension (TTDS-p.V)","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225426876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24022117"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24022117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24022117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24022117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24022117","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158352212","display_name":"Krzysztof Jan Czernek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"CZERNEK, KRZYSZTOF JAN","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5158352212"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10095","display_name":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10095","display_name":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10026","display_name":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11415","display_name":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hubble-tension","display_name":"Hubble tension","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-redshift-galaxies","display_name":"high-redshift galaxies","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/james-webb-space-telescope","display_name":"James Webb Space Telescope","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-universe-structure-formation","display_name":"early universe structure formation","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vacuum-lattice","display_name":"vacuum lattice","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-gravity","display_name":"effective gravity","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dark-matter-alternatives","display_name":"dark matter alternatives","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dark-energy-alternatives","display_name":"dark energy alternatives","score":0.6359999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.7972000241279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159249277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79925","display_name":"Dark matter","level":2,"score":0.6183000206947327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98444146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318","display_name":"Galaxy","level":2,"score":0.5763000249862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26405456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338","display_name":"Cosmology","level":2,"score":0.5364000201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124017977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11412","display_name":"Gravitation","level":2,"score":0.519599974155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778576794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186447","display_name":"James Webb Space Telescope","level":3,"score":0.5162000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.46129998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33024259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76250","display_name":"Redshift","level":3,"score":0.4474000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207297109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15605","display_name":"Cosmic microwave background","level":3,"score":0.43959999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.4083999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776605907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4147361","display_name":"Massive gravity","level":4,"score":0.4058000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103874350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179916","display_name":"Hubble's law","level":4,"score":0.37209999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.3684000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20154449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129469","display_name":"Metric expansion of space","level":4,"score":0.3529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174802034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995140","display_name":"Galaxy formation and evolution","level":3,"score":0.34929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50646069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1482138","display_name":"Fifth force","level":4,"score":0.34060001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146867326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914363","display_name":"Structure formation","level":3,"score":0.33239999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73586568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2600211","display_name":"Parameter space","level":2,"score":0.3278999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126320844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153477","display_name":"Cold dark matter","level":3,"score":0.32170000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172790937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18343","display_name":"Dark energy","level":3,"score":0.32109999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118396296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329273","display_name":"Gravitational collapse","level":2,"score":0.3109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3091000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125857072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744","display_name":"Star formation","level":3,"score":0.3001999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113471709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q792548","display_name":"Axion","level":3,"score":0.29919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.2924000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166861157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59151","display_name":"Cosmological constant","level":2,"score":0.2897000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84999194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1","display_name":"Universe","level":2,"score":0.28929999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84269361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179235","display_name":"Phenomenology (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.28529998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.28349998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95200732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18346","display_name":"Physical cosmology","level":4,"score":0.2782000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190330329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190035","display_name":"Gravitational wave","level":2,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37119246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190438","display_name":"Dwarf galaxy","level":3,"score":0.2671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2998314","display_name":"Observational cosmology","level":4,"score":0.26339998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188386629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2902142","display_name":"Big Bang (financial markets)","level":2,"score":0.2583000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51244244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634","display_name":"Planet","level":2,"score":0.25619998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116367930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q429670","display_name":"Hubble Ultra-Deep Field","level":5,"score":0.25589999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154153549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159731","display_name":"Baryon","level":2,"score":0.2549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3445786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205805","display_name":"Conservation law","level":2,"score":0.25189998745918274}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24022117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24022117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24022117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24022118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24022118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24022118","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24022117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24022117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24022117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7136226482","https://openalex.org/W7128385675","https://openalex.org/W7160861841","https://openalex.org/W7078971338","https://openalex.org/W7213266959","https://openalex.org/W7149910688","https://openalex.org/W7128540823","https://openalex.org/W7221327691","https://openalex.org/W7117410390","https://openalex.org/W7116443255"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"of":[1,32,56,103,164],"the":[2,11,23,26,53,99,104,111,122,126,139,161,176],"most":[3],"severe":[4],"anomalies":[5],"confronting":[6],"contemporary":[7],"\u039bCDM":[8],"cosmology":[9],"are":[10],"\"Hubble":[12],"Tension\"":[13],"(the":[14],"discrepancy":[15],"between":[16],"early":[17,124,155],"and":[18,22,110,173,180],"late-universe":[19],"expansion":[20,185],"rates)":[21],"discovery":[24],"by":[25],"James":[27],"Webb":[28],"Space":[29,58],"Telescope":[30],"(JWST)":[31],"massive,":[33],"fully":[34],"formed":[35],"galaxies":[36],"at":[37],"extreme":[38,165],"redshifts":[39],"(z":[40],">":[41],"10)":[42],"that":[43,120],"defy":[44],"classical":[45],"structure":[46],"formation":[47],"timelines.":[48],"This":[49,149],"fifth":[50],"paper":[51,117],"in":[52,121],"Topological":[54],"Theory":[55],"Deformed":[57],"(TTDS)":[59],"series":[60],"provides":[61],"a":[62,84],"strict,":[63],"parameter-free":[64],"analytical":[65],"resolution":[66],"to":[67,138],"both":[68],"crises":[69],"without":[70],"postulating":[71],"Dark":[72,76],"Matter":[73],"or":[74],"modified":[75],"Energy.":[77],"By":[78],"enforcing":[79],"cellular":[80],"budget":[81],"conservation":[82],"within":[83,170],"100%":[85],"elastic,":[86],"discrete":[87],"3D+1D":[88],"vacuum":[89,112],"lattice":[90],"(V":[91],"+":[92],"Mtot\u00b7KT":[93],"=":[94,142],"Vmax),":[95],"this":[96],"work":[97],"derives":[98],"exact":[100],"functional":[101],"dependence":[102],"effective":[105,135],"gravitational":[106],"constant":[107],"G\u03c3(V,":[108],"z)":[109],"relaxation":[113],"rate":[114],"H\u03c3(z).":[115],"The":[116],"analytically":[118],"proves":[119],"volume-depleted":[123],"universe,":[125],"topological":[127],"scattering":[128],"cross-section":[129],"scaled":[130],"as":[131],"(V/V\u2080)\u00b9/\u00b3,":[132],"linearly":[133],"amplifying":[134],"gravity":[136,151],"according":[137],"law":[140],"G\u03c3(z)":[141],"G\u2080(1+z),":[143],"while":[144],"logarithmically":[145],"damping":[146],"photon":[147],"relaxation.":[148],"evolving":[150],"mechanism":[152],"drastically":[153],"compresses":[154],"baryonic":[156],"free-fall":[157],"timescales,":[158],"accurately":[159],"predicting":[160],"rapid":[162],"assembly":[163],"JWST":[166],"milestones":[167],"(e.g.,":[168],"JADES-GS-z14-0)":[169],"~294":[171],"Myr,":[172],"smoothly":[174],"bridges":[175],"CMB":[177],"(67.0":[178],"km/s/Mpc)":[179,183],"local":[181],"(73.0":[182],"Hubble":[184],"rates.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}