{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225424816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/9hys5_v1","title":"Interact VR: Examining Social-Affective Responses to Social Exclusion in Adolescents with Conduct Disorder","display_name":"Interact VR: Examining Social-Affective Responses to Social Exclusion in Adolescents with Conduct Disorder","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225424816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/9hys5_v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/9hys5_v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/9hys5_v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/9hys5_v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401687","display_name":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/9hys5_v1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047284354","display_name":"Nicholas D. Thomson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5127-8174","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5127-8174"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas D. Thomson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5127-8174","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013817759","display_name":"Samuel James West","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6439-9159","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6439-9159"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel James West","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Commonwealth University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Commonwealth University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139123319","display_name":"Jessica J. James","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1475-2146","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1475-2146"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica J. James","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161111566","display_name":"Sophie Lyngesen Kj\u00e6rvik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sophie Lyngesen Kj\u00e6rvik","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12521","display_name":"Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion","score":0.8690999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12521","display_name":"Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion","score":0.8690999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.11270000040531158,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-exclusion","display_name":"social exclusion","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conduct-disorder","display_name":"conduct disorder","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immersive-virtual-reality","display_name":"immersive virtual reality","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberball-paradigm","display_name":"Cyberball paradigm","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-of-belonging","display_name":"sense of belonging","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaningful-life","display_name":"meaningful life","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-valence","display_name":"emotional valence","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotions","display_name":"emotions","score":0.3319999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-control","display_name":"perceived control","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-arousal","display_name":"subjective arousal","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-rejection","display_name":"peer rejection","score":0.7440000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8299000263214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134659438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5853064","display_name":"Social exclusion","level":2,"score":0.6421999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544768975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674328","display_name":"Social rejection","level":3,"score":0.5421000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779302386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79871","display_name":"Anger","level":2,"score":0.5185999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.48159998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.43880000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4058000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4007999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91034043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223642","display_name":"Interpersonal relationship","level":2,"score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778999518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8","display_name":"Happiness","level":2,"score":0.3303999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36951298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379784","display_name":"Arousal","level":2,"score":0.3257000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992104508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413287","display_name":"Social functioning","level":3,"score":0.3255000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776298855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186240","display_name":"Ostracism","level":2,"score":0.3203999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.3165999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86772948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413287","display_name":"Social skills","level":2,"score":0.3070000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.30230000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25148115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304904","display_name":"Social competence","level":3,"score":0.3012000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110379092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1571836","display_name":"Social environment","level":2,"score":0.29159998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129484327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177603","display_name":"Social perception","level":3,"score":0.28459998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777375102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208351","display_name":"Disgust","level":3,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.25920000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86658582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432778","display_name":"Social cognition","level":3,"score":0.2540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779448149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191797","display_name":"Aggression","level":2,"score":0.2531999945640564}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/9hys5_v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/9hys5_v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/9hys5_v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401687","display_name":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/9hys5_v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/9hys5_v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/9hys5_v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401687","display_name":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8560000061988831},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4074000120162964}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7125781032","https://openalex.org/W7160904229","https://openalex.org/W7064457484","https://openalex.org/W7028607770","https://openalex.org/W2537554726","https://openalex.org/W4410014312","https://openalex.org/W7222388991","https://openalex.org/W7207877551","https://openalex.org/W7114799527","https://openalex.org/W3092084455"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Social":[1],"exclusion":[2,160,204,227,236,283,300],"is":[3,12,43],"associated":[4],"with":[5,17,95,275],"adverse":[6],"social":[7,40,92,127,159,177,221,266,282,299],"and":[8,11,29,54,115,137,147,163,189,198,200,212,238,280,301],"emotional":[9],"consequences":[10],"particularly":[13],"relevant":[14],"for":[15,73,252,260,305],"adolescents":[16,47,274],"conduct":[18],"disorder":[19],"(CD),":[20],"who":[21],"experience":[22,298],"disproportionately":[23],"high":[24],"rates":[25],"of":[26,52,91,125,170,194,220,287,294],"peer":[27],"rejection":[28],"interpersonal":[30],"difficulties.":[31],"Although":[32],"Cyberball":[33,82],"has":[34],"been":[35],"widely":[36],"used":[37],"to":[38,49,217,265],"study":[39,68],"exclusion,":[41,53,114,211,214],"less":[42],"known":[44],"about":[45],"how":[46,295],"respond":[48],"varying":[50,89,218],"levels":[51,90,219],"few":[55],"studies":[56],"have":[57],"examined":[58,143],"these":[59],"experiences":[60],"using":[61,153],"immersive":[62,77],"virtual":[63],"reality":[64],"(VR).":[65],"The":[66],"present":[67],"provides":[69],"initial":[70,249],"validation":[71,250],"evidence":[72,251],"Interact":[74,109,253],"VR;":[75],"an":[76,256],"VR":[78,110,254],"paradigm":[79,259],"adapted":[80],"from":[81,228],"that":[83,273],"examines":[84],"multidimensional":[85,262],"social-affective":[86,171,263,288,308],"functioning":[87],"across":[88,145,167,243,284],"exclusion.Method:":[93],"Adolescents":[94],"CD":[96,276],"aged":[97],"13":[98],"\u2013":[99],"17":[100],"years":[101],"(Mage":[102],"=":[103],"15.75,":[104],"66.5%":[105],"male)":[106],"completed":[107,122],"three":[108],"conditions:":[111],"inclusion,":[112,209],"subtle":[113,210,279],"severe":[116,213,226,281],"exclusion.":[117,222,267],"Following":[118],"each":[119],"condition,":[120],"participants":[121],"self-report":[123],"measures":[124],"perceived":[126,176,187],"regard,":[128,178],"belonging,":[129,179],"competence,":[130],"meaningful":[131,180],"existence,":[132,181],"affective":[133,184],"valence,":[134,185],"arousal,":[135],"control,":[136,188],"discrete":[138],"emotions.":[139],"Linear":[140],"mixed-effects":[141],"models":[142],"differences":[144],"conditions,":[146,231],"repeated":[148],"binary":[149],"outcomes":[150,207],"were":[151],"analyzed":[152],"logistic":[154],"regression":[155],"models.":[156],"Results:":[157],"Increasing":[158],"produced":[161],"systematic":[162],"theoretically":[164],"coherent":[165],"changes":[166],"multiple":[168,285],"domains":[169,286],"functioning.":[172],"Participants":[173],"reported":[174],"lower":[175,186],"increasingly":[182],"negative":[183],"had":[190],"a":[191,291,302],"greater":[192],"likelihood":[193],"reporting":[195],"sadness,":[196],"anger":[197],"disgust,":[199],"reduced":[201],"happiness":[202],"as":[203,235,255],"increased.":[205],"Most":[206],"distinguished":[208],"demonstrating":[215],"sensitivity":[216],"Competence":[223],"differentiated":[224],"only":[225],"the":[229,270,307],"other":[230],"subjective":[232],"arousal":[233],"decreased":[234],"increased,":[237],"fear":[239],"did":[240],"not":[241],"differ":[242],"conditions.":[244],"Conclusions:":[245],"These":[246],"findings":[247,271],"provide":[248],"ecologically":[257],"valid":[258],"investigating":[261,306],"responses":[264],"More":[268],"broadly,":[269],"demonstrate":[272],"distinguish":[277],"between":[278],"functioning,":[289],"providing":[290],"richer":[292],"understanding":[293],"they":[296],"subjectively":[297],"promising":[303],"platform":[304],"processes":[309],"underlying":[310],"CD.":[311]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}