{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225424468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10220461.2026.2758310","title":"Ending active hostilities in Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo: A comparative assessment of feasibility and pathways to 2028","display_name":"Ending active hostilities in Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo: A comparative assessment of feasibility and pathways to 2028","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225424468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10220461.2026.2758310"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10220461.2026.2758310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10220461.2026.2758310","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10220461.2026.2758310","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134523523","display_name":"South African Journal of International Affairs","issn_l":"1022-0461","issn":["1022-0461","1938-0275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South African Journal of International Affairs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160998761","display_name":"Bedasa Anbessa Bokora","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114632","display_name":"Ambo University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e6z0y17","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114632"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bedasa Anbessa Bokora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ambo University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ambo University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114632"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5160998761"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114632"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.6215999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.6215999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12263","display_name":"Peacebuilding and International Security","score":0.3540000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12752","display_name":"Global Peace and Security Dynamics","score":0.008500000461935997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sudan-conflict","display_name":"Sudan conflict","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-republic-of-the-congo-conflict","display_name":"Democratic Republic of the Congo conflict","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-de-escalation","display_name":"conflict de-escalation","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peace-mediation","display_name":"peace mediation","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-financing","display_name":"conflict financing","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/war-economy","display_name":"war economy","score":0.6990000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.8108000159263611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.4027999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.38339999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34355311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166542","display_name":"International relations","level":3,"score":0.3619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3472999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93377909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181648","display_name":"Foreign policy","level":3,"score":0.33160001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152212766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3625645","display_name":"The Republic","level":2,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.27140000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2630999982357025}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10220461.2026.2758310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10220461.2026.2758310","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10220461.2026.2758310","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134523523","display_name":"South African Journal of International Affairs","issn_l":"1022-0461","issn":["1022-0461","1938-0275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South African Journal of International Affairs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5217000246047974}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7125598881","https://openalex.org/W7196977400","https://openalex.org/W4414115939","https://openalex.org/W2060535587","https://openalex.org/W2795486133","https://openalex.org/W2761491390","https://openalex.org/W2977397976","https://openalex.org/W2783453758","https://openalex.org/W6965146821","https://openalex.org/W2914199888"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,47],"article":[1],"assesses":[2],"the":[3,12,16,88,105],"feasibility":[4,44,81],"of":[5,15],"ending":[6],"active":[7],"hostilities":[8],"in":[9,87,91,99,104],"Sudan":[10,100],"and":[11,21,60,73,101,114,145],"Democratic":[13],"Republic":[14],"Congo":[17],"(DRC)":[18],"by":[19,135],"2028":[20],"identifies":[22],"plausible":[23],"pathways":[24,94],"to":[25,139],"that":[26,80,111,127],"outcome.":[27],"Existing":[28],"scholarship":[29],"has":[30],"examined":[31],"these":[32],"conflicts":[33],"separately":[34],"or":[35],"focused":[36],"on":[37,57],"individual":[38],"factors,":[39],"leaving":[40],"a":[41,52],"comparative,":[42],"time-bound":[43],"assessment":[45],"underdeveloped.":[46],"comparative":[48],"case":[49],"study":[50,78],"employs":[51],"structured":[53],"qualitative":[54],"methodology,":[55],"drawing":[56],"conflict":[58,119,129],"data":[59],"mediation":[61,71,115,146],"documents.":[62],"Pathways":[63],"were":[64],"scored":[65],"across":[66],"three":[67],"dimensions:":[68],"military":[69],"ripeness,":[70],"coherence":[72],"war":[74],"economy":[75],"autonomy.":[76],"The":[77],"finds":[79],"is":[82,110,130],"low,":[83],"though":[84],"somewhat":[85],"higher":[86],"DRC":[89],"than":[90],"Sudan.":[92],"Plausible":[93],"include":[95],"externally":[96],"enforced":[97],"cessation":[98],"phased":[102],"de-escalation":[103],"DRC.":[106],"A":[107],"central":[108],"finding":[109],"financial":[112],"autonomy":[113],"fragmentation":[116],"create":[117],"\u2018mediation-immune":[118],"financing\u2019,":[120],"undermining":[121],"mediators\u2019":[122],"leverage.":[123],"While":[124],"it":[125],"appears":[126],"neither":[128],"ripe":[131],"for":[132],"comprehensive":[133],"settlement":[134],"2028,":[136],"avenues":[137],"exist":[138],"target":[140],"incremental":[141],"de-escalation,":[142],"arms":[143],"flows":[144],"coherence.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}