{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225424284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/oral6060147","title":"Level of Knowledge of the Use of Sterilization Equipment Among Final-Year Dental Trainees: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Mexican State","display_name":"Level of Knowledge of the Use of Sterilization Equipment Among Final-Year Dental Trainees: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Mexican State","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225424284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/oral6060147"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/oral6060147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/oral6060147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/oral6060147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231270","display_name":"Oral","issn_l":"2673-6373","issn":["2673-6373"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oral","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/oral6060147","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161057862","display_name":"Julio Ferretiz Briones","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196664497","display_name":"Autonomous University of San Luis Potos\u00ed","ror":"https://ror.org/000917t60","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196664497"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julio Ferretiz Briones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Stomatology, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de San Luis Potos\u00ed, San Luis Potos\u00ed 78290, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Stomatology, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de San Luis Potos\u00ed, San Luis Potos\u00ed 78290, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196664497"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124918424","display_name":"Nuria Pati\u00f1o Mar\u00edn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196664497","display_name":"Autonomous University of San Luis Potos\u00ed","ror":"https://ror.org/000917t60","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196664497"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nuria Pati\u00f1o Mar\u00edn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Stomatology, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de San Luis Potos\u00ed, San Luis Potos\u00ed 78290, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Stomatology, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de San Luis Potos\u00ed, San Luis Potos\u00ed 78290, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196664497"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035294679","display_name":"Carlo Eduardo Medina\u2010Sol\u00eds","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-9491","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-9491"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104854061","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Hidalgo","ror":"https://ror.org/031f8kt38","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104854061"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlo Eduardo Medina Sol\u00eds","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca 42130, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-9491","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca 42130, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104854061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090157012","display_name":"Marco Felipe Salas Orozco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1947-0155","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1947-0155"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196664497","display_name":"Autonomous University of San Luis Potos\u00ed","ror":"https://ror.org/000917t60","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196664497"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Felipe Salas Orozco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Stomatology, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de San Luis Potos\u00ed, San Luis Potos\u00ed 78290, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Stomatology, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de San Luis Potos\u00ed, San Luis Potos\u00ed 78290, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196664497"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019185232","display_name":"Jes\u00fas Castillo-Hern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7639-2694","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7639-2694"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196664497","display_name":"Autonomous University of San Luis Potos\u00ed","ror":"https://ror.org/000917t60","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196664497"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jes\u00fas Ram\u00f3n Castillo Hern\u00e1ndez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unidad Acad\u00e9mica Multidisciplinaria Zona Media, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de San Luis Potos\u00ed, San Luis Potos\u00ed 79615, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7639-2694","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unidad Acad\u00e9mica Multidisciplinaria Zona Media, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de San Luis Potos\u00ed, San Luis Potos\u00ed 79615, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196664497"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080852175","display_name":"Pedro Rosales Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3481-2843","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3481-2843"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I721619","display_name":"Benem\u00e9rita Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Puebla","ror":"https://ror.org/03p2z7827","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I721619"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Rosales Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dentistry, Faculty of Stomatology, Northeastern Regional Complex, Benem\u00e9rita Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Puebla, Puebla 72570, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dentistry, Faculty of Stomatology, Northeastern Regional Complex, Benem\u00e9rita Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Puebla, Puebla 72570, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I721619"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5124918424"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196664497"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1207},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1207},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"6","first_page":"147","last_page":"147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12744","display_name":"Medical Device Sterilization and Disinfection","score":0.9169999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12744","display_name":"Medical Device Sterilization and Disinfection","score":0.9169999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.06350000202655792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12439","display_name":"Dental Research and COVID-19","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sterilization-equipment","display_name":"sterilization equipment","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-trainees","display_name":"dental trainees","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-assessment","display_name":"knowledge assessment","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-control","display_name":"infection control","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomonitoring","display_name":"biomonitoring","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-indicators","display_name":"chemical indicators","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoclaving","display_name":"autoclaving","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-heat-sterilization","display_name":"dry heat sterilization","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geobacillus-stearothermophilus","display_name":"Bacillus stearothermophilus","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus-atrophaeus","display_name":"Bacillus atrophaeus","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-curriculum","display_name":"dental curriculum","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/san-luis-potosi","display_name":"San Luis Potos\u00ed","score":0.9520000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148761745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1563203","display_name":"Sterilization (economics)","level":4,"score":0.8287000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4472000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.4462999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.36550000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.35370001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166888038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118322","display_name":"Infection control","level":2,"score":0.34689998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779076696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1280670","display_name":"Family planning","level":4,"score":0.30469998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.28999999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910037063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5259421","display_name":"Dental Equipment","level":2,"score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423378","display_name":"Knowledge level","level":2,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.25870001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.2531000077724457}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/oral6060147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/oral6060147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/oral6060147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231270","display_name":"Oral","issn_l":"2673-6373","issn":["2673-6373"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oral","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/oral6060147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/oral6060147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/oral6060147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231270","display_name":"Oral","issn_l":"2673-6373","issn":["2673-6373"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oral","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1839159171","https://openalex.org/W1982844855","https://openalex.org/W1991635648","https://openalex.org/W2097412619","https://openalex.org/W2129362889","https://openalex.org/W2141397879","https://openalex.org/W2142147467","https://openalex.org/W2212348758","https://openalex.org/W2529813083","https://openalex.org/W2784533245","https://openalex.org/W2893618895","https://openalex.org/W3003349543","https://openalex.org/W3024197384","https://openalex.org/W3040739312","https://openalex.org/W3096081831","https://openalex.org/W3171762227","https://openalex.org/W4310798101","https://openalex.org/W4402647970","https://openalex.org/W4404202465","https://openalex.org/W4408830742","https://openalex.org/W4411207661","https://openalex.org/W7134264987"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3134111924","https://openalex.org/W7011704216","https://openalex.org/W2795627456","https://openalex.org/W4312417420","https://openalex.org/W4282974926","https://openalex.org/W2504602506","https://openalex.org/W4285100634","https://openalex.org/W2952405981","https://openalex.org/W4390058159","https://openalex.org/W4388367799"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Adequate":[1],"knowledge":[2,19,93,188,225],"of":[3,20,69,101,110,240],"sterilization":[4,21,61,112,221,232,242],"procedures":[5],"and":[6,67,78,99,114,158,178,230,247],"monitoring":[7,125,163,229],"is":[8],"essential":[9],"for":[10,148,155,219],"infection":[11,249],"prevention":[12],"in":[13,27,105,124,190,227],"dental":[14,25,41,213,256],"practice.":[15,257],"This":[16],"study":[17,35],"evaluated":[18],"equipment":[22,65,115,244],"among":[23,38],"final-year":[24],"trainees":[26,42,214],"San":[28],"Luis":[29],"Potos\u00ed,":[30],"Mexico.":[31],"Methods:":[32],"A":[33],"cross-sectional":[34],"was":[36,54,95,117],"conducted":[37],"Social":[39],"Service":[40],"from":[43,74],"three":[44],"universities.":[45],"Of":[46],"214":[47],"eligible":[48],"students,":[49],"174":[50],"participated":[51],"(81.3%).":[52],"Knowledge":[53,109],"assessed":[55],"using":[56],"a":[57,131,185],"16-item":[58],"questionnaire":[59,207],"covering":[60],"methods,":[62],"procedures,":[63],"monitoring,":[64,243],"maintenance,":[66],"causes":[68],"failure.":[70],"Total":[71],"scores":[72,169],"ranged":[73],"0":[75],"to":[76],"16":[77],"were":[79,103,122,180,209],"descriptively":[80],"classified":[81,104],"as":[82],"low":[83],"(0\u20135),":[84],"moderate":[85],"(6\u201311),":[86],"or":[87],"high":[88,186,216],"(12\u201316).":[89],"Results:":[90],"The":[91],"mean":[92],"score":[94,189],"10.39":[96],"\u00b1":[97],"1.90,":[98],"70.7%":[100],"participants":[102],"the":[106,136,141,161,191,199],"moderate-score":[107,200],"category.":[108],"general":[111,220],"concepts":[113,222],"maintenance":[116],"high,":[118],"whereas":[119],"important":[120,224],"gaps":[121,226],"identified":[123,130,135,145,152],"procedures.":[126],"Only":[127],"29.3%":[128],"correctly":[129],"chemical":[132],"indicator,":[133],"35.6%":[134],"biological":[137,162,228,241],"indicator":[138],"recommended":[139],"by":[140,166,171],"Mexican":[142],"standard,":[143],"32.2%":[144],"Geobacillus":[146],"stearothermophilus":[147],"steam":[149],"sterilization,":[150],"16.7%":[151],"Bacillus":[153],"atrophaeus":[154],"dry":[156],"heat,":[157],"25.9%":[159],"knew":[160],"frequency":[164],"established":[165],"NOM-013-SSA2-2015.":[167],"Monitoring":[168],"differed":[170],"sex":[172,177],"(p":[173],"=":[174],"0.042),":[175],"but":[176,223],"age":[179],"not":[181],"independently":[182],"associated":[183],"with":[184],"total":[187],"adjusted":[192],"model.":[193],"Sensitivity":[194],"analyses":[195],"consistently":[196],"showed":[197,215],"that":[198],"category":[201],"remained":[202],"predominant":[203],"after":[204],"potentially":[205],"problematic":[206],"items":[208],"excluded.":[210],"Conclusions:":[211],"Final-year":[212],"correct-response":[217],"frequencies":[218],"operational":[231],"parameters.":[233],"These":[234],"findings":[235],"support":[236],"targeted":[237],"curricular":[238],"reinforcement":[239],"operating":[245],"parameters,":[246],"practical":[248],"control":[250],"competencies":[251],"before":[252],"graduates":[253],"enter":[254],"independent":[255]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}