{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225423448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-026-01057-9","title":"Ambient temperature effects on hydration kinetics and performance mechanisms of SAP-modified cement paste","display_name":"Ambient temperature effects on hydration kinetics and performance mechanisms of SAP-modified cement paste","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225423448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-026-01057-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43939-026-01057-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-026-01057-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-026-01057-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203817","display_name":"Discover Materials","issn_l":"2730-7727","issn":["2730-7727"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-026-01057-9","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058962047","display_name":"Yawen Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7306-7802","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7306-7802"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110440473","display_name":"Xi'an University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/046fkpt18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yawen Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an, 710054, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an, 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161001166","display_name":"HaiKe Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HaiKe Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Water and Environment, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an, 710061, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Water and Environment, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an, 710061, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143838699","display_name":"Huaxin Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaxin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an, 710061, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an, 710061, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058962047"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"],"apc_list":{"value":1590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1590},"apc_paid":{"value":1590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1590},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.5346999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.5346999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12152","display_name":"Concrete Properties and Behavior","score":0.4036000072956085,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":0.046300001442432404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superabsorbent-polymers","display_name":"superabsorbent polymers","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement-paste","display_name":"cement paste","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement-hydration-kinetics","display_name":"cement hydration kinetics","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambient-temperature-effects","display_name":"ambient temperature effects","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gel-water","display_name":"gel water","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capillary-water","display_name":"capillary water","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystallinity","display_name":"crystallinity","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-hydroxide","display_name":"calcium hydroxide","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concrete-microstructure","display_name":"concrete microstructure","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concrete-durability","display_name":"concrete durability","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concrete-pavements","display_name":"concrete pavements","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curing-conditions","display_name":"curing conditions","score":0.7099999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.7214999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132976073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991861","display_name":"Curing (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779563543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182849","display_name":"Calcium hydroxide","level":2,"score":0.6284999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5712000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168314062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2550696","display_name":"Absorption of water","level":2,"score":0.5374000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.513700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138777275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6884054","display_name":"Mixing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196806460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188603","display_name":"Capillary action","level":2,"score":0.4894999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776775114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13107540","display_name":"Hydration reaction","level":3,"score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.4065999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188963109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631266","display_name":"Superabsorbent polymer","level":3,"score":0.3977000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54175244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17125762","display_name":"Induction period","level":3,"score":0.3560999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775896084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425597","display_name":"Hydroxide","level":2,"score":0.3450999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148898269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1108792","display_name":"Kinetics","level":2,"score":0.33410000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.29919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.2969000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.26330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192757587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3504762","display_name":"Superplasticizer","level":3,"score":0.2590999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989277613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283","display_name":"Liquid water","level":2,"score":0.2531000077724457}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43939-026-01057-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-026-01057-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-026-01057-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203817","display_name":"Discover Materials","issn_l":"2730-7727","issn":["2730-7727"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43939-026-01057-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-026-01057-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-026-01057-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203817","display_name":"Discover Materials","issn_l":"2730-7727","issn":["2730-7727"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3210329822","https://openalex.org/W4408477194","https://openalex.org/W4417013687","https://openalex.org/W7124577074","https://openalex.org/W3083304505","https://openalex.org/W2064506969","https://openalex.org/W2586118907","https://openalex.org/W2990733530","https://openalex.org/W1238950098","https://openalex.org/W2379324423"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"investigates":[3],"temperature-dependent":[4],"hydration":[5,17,28,32,52,59,88],"mechanisms":[6],"of":[7,100],"superabsorbent":[8],"polymer":[9],"(SAP)-modified":[10],"cement":[11,16],"paste.":[12],"SAP":[13,42,54,94,117],"dynamically":[14],"regulates":[15],"via":[18],"reversible,":[19],"temperature-sensitive":[20],"water":[21,72,76,81],"absorption":[22],"and":[23,79,111,125,130],"release.":[24],"At":[25],"40\u00b0C,":[26],"the":[27,104],"induction":[29],"period":[30],"vanishes;":[31],"rate":[33],"rises":[34],"over":[35],"50%":[36],"compared":[37],"with":[38,64],"20\u00b0C":[39],"curing,":[40],"yet":[41],"still":[43],"delays":[44],"early":[45,51],"hydration,":[46],"confirming":[47],"ambient":[48],"temperature":[49],"governs":[50],"kinetics.":[53],"improves":[55],"7-28":[56],"d":[57],"late-stage":[58],"at":[60,67],"all":[61],"tested":[62],"temperatures,":[63],"optimal":[65],"efficacy":[66],"20\u00b0C.":[68],"It":[69],"redistributes":[70],"pore":[71],"by":[73],"converting":[74],"free":[75],"to":[77,107],"capillary":[78],"gel":[80],"without":[82],"altering":[83],"total":[84],"mixing":[85],"water,":[86],"maintaining":[87],"product":[89],"types":[90],"while":[91],"enhancing":[92],"crystallinity.":[93],"also":[95],"inhibits":[96],"detrimental":[97],"preferential":[98],"growth":[99],"calcium":[101],"hydroxide":[102],"along":[103],"(001)":[105],"plane":[106],"stabilize":[108],"concrete":[109,121],"microstructure":[110],"durability.":[112],"These":[113],"results":[114],"support":[115],"targeted":[116],"design":[118],"for":[119],"pavement":[120],"across":[122],"diverse":[123],"climates":[124],"reduce":[126],"gaps":[127],"between":[128],"laboratory":[129],"field":[131],"curing":[132],"conditions.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}