{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225420362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24008968","title":"Two in One: Managing Dual Roles of School-in-Charge Performing as Teachers and Administrators","display_name":"Two in One: Managing Dual Roles of School-in-Charge Performing as Teachers and Administrators","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225420362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24008968"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ijerip.erio.org.ph:article/2086","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ijerip.erio.org.ph/index.php/articles/article/view/2086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075331","display_name":"International Journal of Education, Research, and Innovation Perspectives","issn_l":"3116-3475","issn":["3116-3475"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3116-3475","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ijerip.erio.org.ph/index.php/articles/article/view/2086","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161004258","display_name":"Mary Farah Grace Gitgano","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I226788022","display_name":"Bohol Island State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hnkz789","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I226788022"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gitgano, Mary Farah Grace","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Studies, Bohol Island State University \u2013 Main Campus, Tagbilaran City, Bohol, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Studies, Bohol Island State University \u2013 Main Campus, Tagbilaran City, Bohol, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I226788022"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ramada, Mary Grace C.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I226788022","display_name":"Bohol Island State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hnkz789","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I226788022"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramada, Mary Grace C.","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Studies, Bohol Island State University \u2013 Main Campus, Tagbilaran City, Bohol, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Studies, Bohol Island State University \u2013 Main Campus, Tagbilaran City, Bohol, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I226788022"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I226788022"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.7778000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.7778000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13580","display_name":"Management and Performance Evaluation","score":0.09669999778270721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.04349999874830246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-roles","display_name":"dual roles","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/role-conflict","display_name":"role conflict","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/role-ambiguity","display_name":"role ambiguity","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-pressure","display_name":"time pressure","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-fatigue","display_name":"physical fatigue","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-delegation","display_name":"task delegation","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-management","display_name":"stress management","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coping-strategies","display_name":"coping strategies","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/role-clarity","display_name":"role clarity","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-leadership","display_name":"school leadership","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-well-being","display_name":"teacher well-being","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bohol","display_name":"Bohol","score":0.6899999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.6180999875068665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5993000268936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5343000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.5188000202178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.454800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.45089998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166235249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355217","display_name":"Time management","level":2,"score":0.43959999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.4291999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.42590001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019221131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55621107","display_name":"Lived experience","level":2,"score":0.4147999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56270706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q943496","display_name":"Role conflict","level":2,"score":0.3831999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019440502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500430","display_name":"Dual role","level":2,"score":0.37049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3635999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202372285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056396","display_name":"Human resource management","level":2,"score":0.3582000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3521000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3411000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3402000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3337000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994218515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347861","display_name":"Phenomenological method","level":2,"score":0.3305000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778701210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28130034","display_name":"Constructive","level":3,"score":0.32919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194279344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330104","display_name":"Procrastination","level":2,"score":0.32760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.31769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107645774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5467169","display_name":"Human resources","level":2,"score":0.3046000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3037000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80245801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1477475","display_name":"Semi-structured interview","level":3,"score":0.2973000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.2955000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.2946000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113470044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6056506","display_name":"Interpretative phenomenological analysis","level":3,"score":0.2897000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017995491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19483216","display_name":"Organizational change","level":2,"score":0.2883000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84269361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179235","display_name":"Phenomenology (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.27869999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.274399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778693558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1955814","display_name":"Management development","level":2,"score":0.26420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160682292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q999897","display_name":"Middle management","level":2,"score":0.25940001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2581999897956848}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ijerip.erio.org.ph:article/2086","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ijerip.erio.org.ph/index.php/articles/article/view/2086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075331","display_name":"International Journal of Education, Research, and Innovation Perspectives","issn_l":"3116-3475","issn":["3116-3475"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3116-3475","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24008968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24008968","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24008968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24008969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24008969","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24008969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.24070712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24070712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24070712","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ijerip.erio.org.ph:article/2086","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ijerip.erio.org.ph/index.php/articles/article/view/2086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407075331","display_name":"International Journal of Education, Research, and Innovation Perspectives","issn_l":"3116-3475","issn":["3116-3475"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3116-3475","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4413890928","https://openalex.org/W4400601765","https://openalex.org/W6968293987","https://openalex.org/W7162244660","https://openalex.org/W7150099842","https://openalex.org/W7225347894","https://openalex.org/W4407223810","https://openalex.org/W3167932291","https://openalex.org/W7153770329","https://openalex.org/W7148951423"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,145,193],"explored":[2],"the":[3,22,27,41,45,50,56,63,82,166,192,195,210],"lived":[4,39,99],"experiences":[5],"of":[6,18,26,29,52,106,213],"School-in-Charge":[7,79,155],"(SIC)":[8],"performing":[9,148],"dual":[10,149],"roles":[11,150],"as":[12],"school":[13],"administrators":[14],"and":[15,55,85,90,111,128,141,153,160,174,183,203],"full-time":[16],"teachers":[17],"monograde":[19],"classes":[20],"in":[21],"three":[23],"Congressional":[24],"Districts":[25],"Division":[28],"Bohol,":[30],"Philippines.":[31],"Specifically,":[32],"it":[33],"examined":[34],"how":[35],"they":[36,43,47],"described":[37,97],"their":[38,98],"experiences,":[40],"challenges":[42,117],"encountered,":[44],"ways":[46],"coped":[48,132],"with":[49,77],"demands":[51],"these":[53,190],"roles,":[54],"framework":[57],"that":[58,147,185],"could":[59],"be":[60],"proposed":[61,194],"from":[62],"findings.":[64],"Using":[65],"a":[66],"qualitative":[67],"phenomenological":[68],"design,":[69],"data":[70],"were":[71,86,119],"gathered":[72],"through":[73,133],"one-on-one":[74],"semi-structured":[75],"interviews":[76],"11":[78],"who":[80],"met":[81],"inclusion":[83],"criteria":[84],"analyzed":[87],"using":[88],"Braun":[89],"Clarke\u2019s":[91],"six-phase":[92],"thematic":[93],"analysis.":[94],"Five":[95],"themes":[96],"experiences:":[100],"Time":[101,120],"Pressure,":[102],"Physical":[103],"Exhaustion,":[104,123],"Conflict":[105],"Multiple":[107],"Priorities,":[108],"Leadership/People":[109],"Management,":[110,127,138,202],"Desire":[112],"for":[113,168],"Role":[114,124,129],"Clarity.":[115],"The":[116,144,163],"identified":[118],"Constraints,":[121],"Work-Related":[122],"Conflict,":[125],"People":[126],"Ambiguity.":[130],"Participants":[131],"Seeking":[134],"Support":[135],"System,":[136],"Task":[137],"Work":[139],"Delegation,":[140],"Stress":[142],"Management.":[143],"concludes":[146],"is":[151],"demanding":[152],"requires":[154],"to":[156],"continuously":[157],"balance":[158],"instructional":[159],"administrative":[161],"responsibilities.":[162],"findings":[164],"emphasize":[165],"need":[167],"clear":[169],"role":[170],"definition,":[171],"effective":[172,206],"time":[173],"workload":[175],"management,":[176],"appropriate":[177],"delegation,":[178],"strong":[179],"professional":[180],"support":[181],"systems,":[182],"strategies":[184],"promote":[186],"well-being.":[187],"Based":[188],"on":[189],"findings,":[191],"3Rs":[196],"Coping":[197],"Mechanism":[198],"Framework\u2014Role":[199],"Clarity,":[200],"Resource":[201],"Resilience\u2014to":[204],"guide":[205],"dual-role":[207],"management":[208],"toward":[209],"sustainable":[211],"performance":[212],"School-in-Charge.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}