{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225419013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2613542123","title":"Coupling of structural preordering and density fluctuation: A unified picture of nucleation in metallic glasses","display_name":"Coupling of structural preordering and density fluctuation: A unified picture of nucleation in metallic glasses","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225419013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2613542123","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42993564"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1073/pnas.2613542123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2613542123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2613542123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125754415","display_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0027-8424","issn":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320052","host_organization_name":"National Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2613542123","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016738951","display_name":"T. D. Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1536-4734","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1536-4734","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5096-1182","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5343-1984"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133055985","display_name":"Westlake University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hfa4n20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767789","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/02dmmay61","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767789","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianding Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Engineering, Westlake University","International Center for New-Structured Materials, Laboratory of New-Structured Materials, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1536-4734","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Engineering, Westlake University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Center for New-Structured Materials, Laboratory of New-Structured Materials, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767789","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060394291","display_name":"X.D. Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1400-4999","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1400-4999"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767789","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/02dmmay61","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767789","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Center for New-Structured Materials, Laboratory of New-Structured Materials, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1400-4999","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Center for New-Structured Materials, Laboratory of New-Structured Materials, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767789","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109519838","display_name":"Qingping Cao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767789","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/02dmmay61","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767789","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingping Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Center for New-Structured Materials, Laboratory of New-Structured Materials, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Center for New-Structured Materials, Laboratory of New-Structured Materials, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767789","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161026691","display_name":"Shao-Qing Ding","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767789","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/02dmmay61","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767789","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shao-Qing Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Center for New-Structured Materials, Laboratory of New-Structured Materials, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Center for New-Structured Materials, Laboratory of New-Structured Materials, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767789","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161076379","display_name":"Suya Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165226","display_name":"Thermo Fisher Scientific (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05jtcqr88","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142480","https://openalex.org/I4210165226"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suya Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Shanghai Nanoport"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Shanghai Nanoport","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124966255","display_name":"Ke Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3818-336X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3818-336X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111959","display_name":"Shanghai Advanced Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02br7py06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210111959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768149","display_name":"Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility","ror":"https://ror.org/02ys41z83","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768149"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Zhangjiang Lab, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Zhangjiang Lab, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210111959","https://openalex.org/I4391768149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009646368","display_name":"Dongxian Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1277-8368","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1277-8368","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1950-5530"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767668","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instruments","ror":"https://ror.org/018fpas51","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767668","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767789","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/02dmmay61","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767789","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282086","display_name":"Fuyao University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05aak3d90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405282086"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongxian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Center for New-Structured Materials, Laboratory of New-Structured Materials, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University","Key Laboratory of Silicon-based Materials, The Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Automotive Glass of Fujian, Smart Automotive Glass Engineering Research Center of Fujian, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuyao University of Science and Technology","State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1277-8368","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Center for New-Structured Materials, Laboratory of New-Structured Materials, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767789","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Silicon-based Materials, The Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Automotive Glass of Fujian, Smart Automotive Glass Engineering Research Center of Fujian, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuyao University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282086"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767668","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159559034","display_name":"Yao Yang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133055985","display_name":"Westlake University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hfa4n20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Engineering, Westlake University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Engineering, Westlake University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108834172","display_name":"Jianzhong Jiang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767789","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/02dmmay61","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767789","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282086","display_name":"Fuyao University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05aak3d90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405282086"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jian-Zhong Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Center for New-Structured Materials, Laboratory of New-Structured Materials, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University","Key Laboratory of Silicon-based Materials, The Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Automotive Glass of Fujian, Smart Automotive Glass Engineering Research Center of Fujian, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuyao University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Center for New-Structured Materials, Laboratory of New-Structured Materials, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767789","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Silicon-based Materials, The Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Automotive Glass of Fujian, Smart Automotive Glass Engineering Research Center of Fujian, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuyao University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282086"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060394291","https://openalex.org/A5108834172","https://openalex.org/A5159559034"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985","https://openalex.org/I4391767789","https://openalex.org/I4405282086","https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"123","issue":"45","first_page":"e2613542123","last_page":"e2613542123"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10633","display_name":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10633","display_name":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10474","display_name":"Material Dynamics and Properties","score":0.03909999877214432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10544","display_name":"Glass properties and applications","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2503","display_name":"Ceramics and Composites"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nucleation","display_name":"nucleation","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amorphous-alloys","display_name":"amorphous alloys","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystallization","display_name":"crystallization","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/density-fluctuations","display_name":"density fluctuations","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glass-forming-alloys","display_name":"glass-forming alloys","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermetallic-compounds","display_name":"intermetallic compounds","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bond-orientational-order","display_name":"bond-orientational order","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atomic-packing","display_name":"atomic packing","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disordered-materials","display_name":"disordered materials","score":0.8069999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61048295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909022","display_name":"Nucleation","level":2,"score":0.863099992275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27501479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428069","display_name":"Intermetallic","level":3,"score":0.7803999781608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203036418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284256","display_name":"Crystallization","level":2,"score":0.7512000203132629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123266363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527601","display_name":"Amorphous metal","level":3,"score":0.7014999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6543999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.63919997215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.4634999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159467904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001702","display_name":"Chemical physics","level":1,"score":0.4068000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.3797999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.35010001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.3400999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152365726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048589","display_name":"Density functional theory","level":2,"score":0.2711000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780710499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5750455","display_name":"Physical metallurgy","level":2,"score":0.2694000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.2612000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.25769999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.25200000405311584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1073/pnas.2613542123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2613542123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2613542123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125754415","display_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0027-8424","issn":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320052","host_organization_name":"National Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42993564","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42993564","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1073/pnas.2613542123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2613542123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2613542123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125754415","display_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0027-8424","issn":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320052","host_organization_name":"National Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1679266808","https://openalex.org/W1912274939","https://openalex.org/W1972870847","https://openalex.org/W1975681221","https://openalex.org/W1979847090","https://openalex.org/W1986261932","https://openalex.org/W2010251854","https://openalex.org/W2021898523","https://openalex.org/W2034147064","https://openalex.org/W2037955937","https://openalex.org/W2039971369","https://openalex.org/W2045655141","https://openalex.org/W2047137396","https://openalex.org/W2050539767","https://openalex.org/W2054143127","https://openalex.org/W2059841467","https://openalex.org/W2060410079","https://openalex.org/W2060821801","https://openalex.org/W2062254750","https://openalex.org/W2069887987","https://openalex.org/W2076096882","https://openalex.org/W2076484110","https://openalex.org/W2077174397","https://openalex.org/W2082631291","https://openalex.org/W2088156633","https://openalex.org/W2090854056","https://openalex.org/W2094132409","https://openalex.org/W2131011009","https://openalex.org/W2132142633","https://openalex.org/W2520547886","https://openalex.org/W2610856665","https://openalex.org/W2890258988","https://openalex.org/W2893813472","https://openalex.org/W2904667474","https://openalex.org/W2953268526","https://openalex.org/W2981893130","https://openalex.org/W2996191685","https://openalex.org/W3009466772","https://openalex.org/W3013992632","https://openalex.org/W3014550992","https://openalex.org/W3124861177","https://openalex.org/W3157102950","https://openalex.org/W4225097802","https://openalex.org/W4289745492","https://openalex.org/W4312057326","https://openalex.org/W4385979486","https://openalex.org/W4389266326","https://openalex.org/W4393039129"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2911245009","https://openalex.org/W242457289","https://openalex.org/W1993952072","https://openalex.org/W3124861177","https://openalex.org/W3008774623","https://openalex.org/W1816299785","https://openalex.org/W7162399340","https://openalex.org/W2240594690","https://openalex.org/W7117256834","https://openalex.org/W2331721885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Crystallization":[0],"is":[1],"ubiquitous":[2],"in":[3,8,36,86],"nature":[4],"and":[5,13,64,73,92],"technology,":[6],"occurring":[7],"pharmaceuticals,":[9],"biomacromolecules,":[10],"polymers,":[11],"metallurgy":[12],"glass":[14],"formation.":[15],"Yet":[16],"how":[17],"crystallization":[18,34],"proceeds,":[19],"particularly":[20],"at":[21],"its":[22],"earliest":[23],"stage,":[24],"remains":[25],"elusive.":[26],"Studies":[27],"on":[28],"glass-forming":[29,68],"liquids":[30],"increasingly":[31],"suggest":[32],"that":[33,70],"initiates":[35],"structurally":[37],"preordered":[38],"regions,":[39],"with":[40],"density":[41,71],"fluctuations":[42,72],"playing":[43],"a":[44,47,100,104],"secondary":[45],"role,":[46],"view":[48],"widely":[49],"generalized":[50],"from":[51,61],"hard-sphere":[52],"colloids.":[53],"Here":[54],"we":[55],"show,":[56],"across":[57],"disordered":[58,109],"metallic":[59],"systems":[60],"pure":[62],"elements":[63],"intermetallic":[65],"compounds":[66],"to":[67],"alloys,":[69],"structural":[74],"preordering":[75],"emerge":[76],"simultaneously":[77],"during":[78],"nucleation.":[79],"This":[80],"coupling":[81],"reflects":[82],"local":[83],"atomic":[84],"rearrangements":[85],"which":[87],"free-volume":[88],"reduction,":[89],"denser":[90],"packing,":[91],"bond-orientational":[93],"order":[94],"develop":[95],"together.":[96],"Our":[97],"findings":[98],"provide":[99],"physical":[101],"basis":[102],"for":[103,108],"unified":[105],"nucleation":[106],"framework":[107],"materials.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}
