{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225418971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111342","title":"Green Modifiers for Sustainable Kuzu Starch-Based Films: Tailoring Functional Properties","display_name":"Green Modifiers for Sustainable Kuzu Starch-Based Films: Tailoring Functional Properties","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225418971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111342"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su182111342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111342","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111342","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111342","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010622790","display_name":"Joanna Brzeska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7596-1381","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7596-1381"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125238","display_name":"Gdynia Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vscf791","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125238"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joanna Brzeska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Product Quality and Chemistry, Faculty of Management and Quality Sciences, Gdynia Maritime University, 81-87 Morska St., 81-225 Gdynia, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7596-1381","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Product Quality and Chemistry, Faculty of Management and Quality Sciences, Gdynia Maritime University, 81-87 Morska St., 81-225 Gdynia, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019142313","display_name":"Magda Morawska","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125238","display_name":"Gdynia Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vscf791","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125238"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magda Morawska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Product Quality and Chemistry, Faculty of Management and Quality Sciences, Gdynia Maritime University, 81-87 Morska St., 81-225 Gdynia, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Product Quality and Chemistry, Faculty of Management and Quality Sciences, Gdynia Maritime University, 81-87 Morska St., 81-225 Gdynia, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068604480","display_name":"Agnieszka Tercjak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5277-1830","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5277-1830"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agnieszka Tercjak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Group \u2018Materials+ Technologies\u2019 (GMT), Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Plaza Europa 1, 20018 Donostia-San Sebasti\u00e1n, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5277-1830","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group \u2018Materials+ Technologies\u2019 (GMT), Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Plaza Europa 1, 20018 Donostia-San Sebasti\u00e1n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018309084","display_name":"Anita Kuku\u0142owicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7520-7992","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7520-7992"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125238","display_name":"Gdynia Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vscf791","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125238"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anita Kuku\u0142owicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Quality Management, Faculty of Management and Quality Sciences, Gdynia Maritime University, 81-87 Morska St., 81-225 Gdynia, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Quality Management, Faculty of Management and Quality Sciences, Gdynia Maritime University, 81-87 Morska St., 81-225 Gdynia, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045591954","display_name":"Jakub Lech Karczewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9322-7842","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9322-7842"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169333911","display_name":"Gda\u0144sk University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/006x4sc24","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jakub Karczewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Materials Center, Gda\u0144sk University of Technology, Narutowicza Street 11-12, 80-223 Gda\u0144sk, Poland","Institute of Nanotechnology and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Applied Physics and Mathematics, Gda\u0144sk University of Technology, Narutowicza Street 11-12, 80-223 Gda\u0144sk, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9322-7842","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Materials Center, Gda\u0144sk University of Technology, Narutowicza Street 11-12, 80-223 Gda\u0144sk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nanotechnology and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Applied Physics and Mathematics, Gda\u0144sk University of Technology, Narutowicza Street 11-12, 80-223 Gda\u0144sk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010622790"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125238"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"21","first_page":"11342","last_page":"11342"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10488","display_name":"Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10488","display_name":"Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10140","display_name":"Food composition and properties","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12192","display_name":"Polysaccharides Composition and Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/starch-based-films","display_name":"starch films","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silver-nanoparticles","display_name":"silver nanoparticles","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chitosan","display_name":"chitosan","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citric-acid-crosslinking","display_name":"citric acid crosslinking","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibacterial-activity","display_name":"antibacterial activity","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli","display_name":"Escherichia coli","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biopreservatives","display_name":"biopreservatives","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vapor-barrier","display_name":"water vapor barrier","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-properties","display_name":"mechanical properties","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-packaging","display_name":"food packaging","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wound-dressings","display_name":"wound dressings","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodegradable-films","display_name":"biodegradable films","score":0.597000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529335014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41534","display_name":"Starch","level":2,"score":0.8414000272750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778394261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312063","display_name":"Kalanchoe","level":2,"score":0.7538999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779032678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159683","display_name":"Citric acid","level":2,"score":0.7178999781608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779732960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408510","display_name":"Chitosan","level":2,"score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780881558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132501","display_name":"Glycerol","level":2,"score":0.5371999740600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.5156999826431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5011000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31499863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905762","display_name":"Silver nanoparticle","level":3,"score":0.5004000067710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.4715999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780104969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4774530","display_name":"Antibacterial activity","level":3,"score":0.43869999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74139830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25380418","display_name":"Food packaging","level":2,"score":0.4325999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4122999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.38109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.3806999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.3747999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45211672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4119016","display_name":"Biodegradable polymer","level":3,"score":0.33399999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777230088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864426","display_name":"Biocompatibility","level":2,"score":0.33009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100817775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134219","display_name":"Polysaccharide","level":2,"score":0.2921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157021035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696715","display_name":"Biodegradation","level":2,"score":0.2913999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781228014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415766","display_name":"Modified starch","level":3,"score":0.2750000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188884661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677573","display_name":"Active packaging","level":3,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777666793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412377","display_name":"Maleic anhydride","level":4,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su182111342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111342","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111342","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su182111342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111342","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111342","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.4359000027179718}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963813548","https://openalex.org/W1964527804","https://openalex.org/W1966063364","https://openalex.org/W1985030638","https://openalex.org/W1985081836","https://openalex.org/W2008624875","https://openalex.org/W2020802757","https://openalex.org/W2030910655","https://openalex.org/W2031192828","https://openalex.org/W2051942990","https://openalex.org/W2069455532","https://openalex.org/W2093718272","https://openalex.org/W2185564569","https://openalex.org/W2467098337","https://openalex.org/W2494169871","https://openalex.org/W2604357601","https://openalex.org/W2620922089","https://openalex.org/W2732234366","https://openalex.org/W2771071369","https://openalex.org/W2913272903","https://openalex.org/W2969750371","https://openalex.org/W2981785572","https://openalex.org/W3045397167","https://openalex.org/W3048213708","https://openalex.org/W3087143901","https://openalex.org/W3088623458","https://openalex.org/W3112969985","https://openalex.org/W3129211637","https://openalex.org/W3131147036","https://openalex.org/W3134846322","https://openalex.org/W3153350872","https://openalex.org/W3154515356","https://openalex.org/W3159021345","https://openalex.org/W3162252520","https://openalex.org/W3175447201","https://openalex.org/W3200100258","https://openalex.org/W3215570644","https://openalex.org/W4206325856","https://openalex.org/W4210547278","https://openalex.org/W4214727738","https://openalex.org/W4226070162","https://openalex.org/W4280600630","https://openalex.org/W4281675821","https://openalex.org/W4282595152","https://openalex.org/W4293088251","https://openalex.org/W4306411332","https://openalex.org/W4308601349","https://openalex.org/W4321094753","https://openalex.org/W4321483406","https://openalex.org/W4322769318","https://openalex.org/W4381953061","https://openalex.org/W4385999041","https://openalex.org/W4389304481","https://openalex.org/W4391380838","https://openalex.org/W4391605462","https://openalex.org/W4399239025","https://openalex.org/W4399548887","https://openalex.org/W4401537191","https://openalex.org/W4401963144","https://openalex.org/W4402759889","https://openalex.org/W4402921881","https://openalex.org/W4402943448","https://openalex.org/W4403148854","https://openalex.org/W4403614367","https://openalex.org/W4408350609","https://openalex.org/W4409225203","https://openalex.org/W4409973861","https://openalex.org/W4415641891","https://openalex.org/W4415774468","https://openalex.org/W4416695802","https://openalex.org/W4416808394","https://openalex.org/W4417153227","https://openalex.org/W7131347442"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4321602296","https://openalex.org/W2771071369","https://openalex.org/W4410139228","https://openalex.org/W4238975440","https://openalex.org/W7170045359","https://openalex.org/W2897653115","https://openalex.org/W811662338","https://openalex.org/W4410473103","https://openalex.org/W4404981776","https://openalex.org/W2367020355"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Studies":[0],"have":[1],"shown":[2],"that":[3,24],"the":[4,15,19,35,104,110,174,178,183,186,194,201,206,219,226,231,239],"use":[5],"of":[6,18,34,65,100,109,185,212,234],"readily":[7],"available":[8],"and":[9,45,56,72,96,107,122,139,225],"easily":[10],"prepared":[11],"modifiers":[12,102],"can":[13],"control":[14],"specific":[16,29],"properties":[17],"starch":[20,67,111,157,189,213,235],"material,":[21],"targeting":[22],"those":[23],"are":[25],"most":[26],"beneficial":[27],"for":[28,155],"applications.":[30],"Starch":[31],"is":[32],"one":[33],"materials":[36],"poised":[37],"to":[38,60],"replace":[39],"traditional":[40],"polymers":[41],"in":[42,86],"food":[43],"packaging":[44],"wound":[46],"dressings.":[47],"However,":[48],"its":[49],"functional":[50],"properties,":[51,54,58,119,124],"including":[52],"barrier":[53,118,241],"antibacterial":[55,146],"mechanical":[57],"need":[59],"be":[61],"improved.":[62],"Films":[63],"made":[64,211,233],"kuzu":[66],"cross-linked":[68],"with":[69,74,78,93,191,200,214,236],"citric":[70],"acid":[71],"plasticised":[73],"glycerol":[75],"were":[76,153,171],"modified":[77],"various":[79],"modifiers:":[80],"Kalanchoe":[81,163,202,215],"pinnata":[82,164,203,216],"extract,":[83,88],"silver":[84,130],"nanoparticles":[85,131],"this":[87],"an":[89],"extract":[90,204,217],"additionally":[91],"stabilised":[92],"a":[94],"biopreservative,":[95],"chitosan.":[97],"The":[98,188,209],"effect":[99],"these":[101],"on":[103,116,173],"chemical":[105],"structure":[106],"morphology":[108],"films,":[112],"as":[113,115],"well":[114],"their":[117],"thermal,":[120],"mechanical,":[121],"bacteriostatic":[123],"was":[125],"determined.":[126],"Only":[127],"films":[128,143,158,160],"containing":[129,161],"produced":[132],"clear":[133],"inhibition":[134,151],"zones":[135,152],"against":[136],"Staphylococcus":[137],"aureus":[138],"Escherichia":[140],"coli.":[141],"Chitosan-containing":[142],"exhibited":[144],"weak":[145],"activity,":[147],"while":[148,198,230],"no":[149],"measurable":[150],"observed":[154],"unmodified":[156],"or":[159,169],"only":[162],"extract.":[165],"No":[166],"viable":[167],"yeasts":[168],"moulds":[170],"detected":[172],"film":[175,190,199,210,232],"surfaces":[176],"during":[177],"14-day":[179],"storage":[180],"period":[181],"under":[182],"conditions":[184],"study.":[187],"chitosan":[192,237],"had":[193,205,218,238],"highest":[195,207,220,240],"tensile":[196],"strength,":[197],"elongation.":[208],"water":[221],"vapour":[222],"transmission":[223],"rate":[224],"lowest":[227],"contact":[228],"angle,":[229],"properties.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}