{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7225418889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2026.1972909","title":"A multilingual mobile application for digital mental health support, emotional tracking, and therapist interaction","display_name":"A multilingual mobile application for digital mental health support, emotional tracking, and therapist interaction","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7225418889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2026.1972909"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fdgth.2026.1972909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2026.1972909","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2026.1972909","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/digital-health/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2026.1972909/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170686","display_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","issn_l":"2673-253X","issn":["2673-253X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/digital-health/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2026.1972909/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073386185","display_name":"Saadeh Z. Sweidan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saadeh Z. Sweidan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, School of Engineering, The University of Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, School of Engineering, The University of Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042428157","display_name":"Khalid Ahmad Darabkh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0362-1975","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0362-1975"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khalid A. Darabkh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, School of Engineering, The University of Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, School of Engineering, The University of Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5161015443","display_name":"Rama F. Aljounide","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rama F. Aljounide","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, School of Engineering, The University of Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, School of Engineering, The University of Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042428157"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3077},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3077},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10912","display_name":"Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mood-monitoring","display_name":"mood tracking","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-analysis","display_name":"facial analysis","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversational-ai-chatbots","display_name":"conversational AI chatbots","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-therapist-communication","display_name":"patient-therapist communication","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-support-groups","display_name":"peer support groups","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-resources","display_name":"mental health resources","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-awareness","display_name":"emotional awareness","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-acceptance","display_name":"user acceptance","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"usability","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy","display_name":"privacy","score":0.3930000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.6820999979972839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.6736999750137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6449000239372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.541700005531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780733359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331769","display_name":"Mood","level":2,"score":0.5194000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.5192000269889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780433410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276090","display_name":"Digital health","level":3,"score":0.489300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4666999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.4221000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202645933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4930","display_name":"eHealth","level":3,"score":0.36149999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779116948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17118983","display_name":"Help-seeking","level":3,"score":0.3490999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018916638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752118","display_name":"Emotional support","level":3,"score":0.3418999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.34040001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778087770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297111","display_name":"Social support","level":2,"score":0.3273000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779363104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17069079","display_name":"mHealth","level":3,"score":0.3264000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.3255000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.31619998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143110190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5373787","display_name":"Emotional expression","level":2,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.2863999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781094116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569083","display_name":"Peer support","level":2,"score":0.28060001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.27900001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.2775000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3255780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1616517","display_name":"Heuristic evaluation","level":3,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168285401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427245","display_name":"Stigma (botany)","level":2,"score":0.25780001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.25619998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779718618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5373802","display_name":"Emotional well-being","level":2,"score":0.25270000100135803}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fdgth.2026.1972909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2026.1972909","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2026.1972909","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/digital-health/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2026.1972909/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170686","display_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","issn_l":"2673-253X","issn":["2673-253X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5e6cb48b4244458bad7ac38fda5290b6","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5e6cb48b4244458bad7ac38fda5290b6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health, Vol 8 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fdgth.2026.1972909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2026.1972909","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2026.1972909","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/digital-health/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2026.1972909/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170686","display_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","issn_l":"2673-253X","issn":["2673-253X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Digital Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225418889.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7225418889.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005139433","https://openalex.org/W2097905263","https://openalex.org/W2126795224","https://openalex.org/W2155686640","https://openalex.org/W2170332928","https://openalex.org/W2170796144","https://openalex.org/W2340346722","https://openalex.org/W2500415164","https://openalex.org/W2570248575","https://openalex.org/W2623779865","https://openalex.org/W2760160110","https://openalex.org/W2767443690","https://openalex.org/W2767538977","https://openalex.org/W2767975627","https://openalex.org/W2768091067","https://openalex.org/W2918973599","https://openalex.org/W2979256680","https://openalex.org/W2983478989","https://openalex.org/W3197232629","https://openalex.org/W3203634416","https://openalex.org/W4206621821","https://openalex.org/W4226382147","https://openalex.org/W4249079814","https://openalex.org/W4283167029","https://openalex.org/W4378781588","https://openalex.org/W4381488752","https://openalex.org/W4386381859","https://openalex.org/W4387710771","https://openalex.org/W4391028697","https://openalex.org/W4392359529","https://openalex.org/W4408386043","https://openalex.org/W4410359725","https://openalex.org/W4411854857","https://openalex.org/W4411961248","https://openalex.org/W4413958048","https://openalex.org/W4414042082","https://openalex.org/W4415582999","https://openalex.org/W4415719356","https://openalex.org/W7138837236"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408023161","https://openalex.org/W4416667990","https://openalex.org/W2997225495","https://openalex.org/W2021564634","https://openalex.org/W4405261697","https://openalex.org/W4400864228","https://openalex.org/W4220854739","https://openalex.org/W4414331398","https://openalex.org/W4413223924","https://openalex.org/W4408846303"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"Depression":[1],"and":[2,11,16,48,56,69,99,121,142,160,174,194,214,228,230,246,255],"other":[3],"mental":[4,45,51,93,259],"health":[5,46,52,260],"challenges":[6],"can":[7],"affect":[8],"daily":[9],"functioning":[10],"well-being,":[12],"while":[13,147],"social":[14],"stigma":[15],"limited":[17],"access":[18,43],"to":[19,39,44,113,144,208,251],"culturally":[20],"appropriate":[21,243],"digital":[22,206],"resources":[23],"may":[24],"discourage":[25],"individuals":[26],"from":[27],"seeking":[28],"support.":[29],"This":[30],"study":[31],"presents":[32],"REWAA,":[33],"a":[34,107,168,204],"bilingual":[35,205],"mobile":[36],"application":[37,65,103,178],"designed":[38],"support":[40,97,196],"emotional":[41,118,172,210],"self-tracking,":[42,76,211],"resources,":[47,95,213],"interaction":[49,216],"with":[50,66],"professionals":[53],"in":[54,171,218,257],"Arabic":[55],"English.":[57],"Methods":[58],"REWAA":[59,152,199],"was":[60,104],"developed":[61],"as":[62,140],"an":[63,77,89],"Android":[64],"separate":[67],"patient":[68],"therapist":[70,100,215],"interfaces.":[71],"Its":[72],"features":[73],"include":[74],"mood":[75],"exploratory":[78],"AI-based":[79],"facial-analysis":[80],"tool,":[81,92],"the":[82,136,151,177,184,191,201,222],"Bilingual":[83],"Hybrid":[84],"Mood":[85],"Heuristic":[86],"(BHMH)":[87],"protocol,":[88],"AI-supported":[90],"conversational":[91],"wellness":[94],"peer":[96],"groups,":[98],"communication.":[101],"The":[102],"evaluated":[105],"through":[106],"user":[108,122,138,188],"survey":[109],"involving":[110,242],"200":[111],"respondents":[112,134],"assess":[114,252],"usability,":[115],"perceived":[116],"usefulness,":[117],"awareness,":[119,173],"privacy,":[120],"acceptance.":[123],"Results":[124],"Survey":[125],"responses":[126],"indicated":[127],"generally":[128],"positive":[129,187],"perceptions":[130,189],"of":[131,190,203],"REWAA.":[132],"Most":[133],"rated":[135],"graphical":[137],"interface":[139],"comfortable":[141],"easy":[143],"navigate":[145],"(70%),":[146],"60%":[148],"reported":[149,167],"that":[150],"bot":[153],"helped":[154],"them":[155],"better":[156],"understand":[157],"their":[158],"feelings":[159],"provided":[161],"practical":[162],"advice.":[163],"In":[164],"addition,":[165],"55%":[166],"significant":[169],"improvement":[170],"65%":[175],"considered":[176],"useful":[179],"alongside":[180],"professional":[181],"therapy.":[182],"Overall,":[183],"findings":[185,223],"indicate":[186],"application's":[192],"accessibility":[193],"integrated":[195],"features.":[197],"Discussion":[198],"demonstrates":[200],"potential":[202],"platform":[207],"bring":[209],"supportive":[212],"together":[217],"one":[219],"application.":[220],"However,":[221],"primarily":[224],"reflect":[225],"user-reported":[226],"usability":[227],"acceptance":[229],"do":[231],"not":[232],"establish":[233],"clinical":[234,244],"diagnostic":[235],"accuracy":[236],"or":[237],"therapeutic":[238],"effectiveness.":[239],"Further":[240],"evaluation":[241],"validation":[245],"longitudinal":[247],"follow-up":[248],"is":[249],"needed":[250],"its":[253],"effectiveness":[254],"reliability":[256],"real-world":[258],"settings.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-11-07T00:00:00"}